KARIMPU- THE SUGAR CANE 

Dearfriends, 

I wasthinking of writing about sugar cane for pretty long time. If somebody is 
thereto well remove the tough skin, cut sugar cane to pieces and give, it is 
very delicious to eat. 

Yellowsugarcane is thin comparing to violet colour variety. But more sweet. 
Peoplewith artificial teeth afterroot canal fitted to gum can chew sugar cane. 

Streetvendors were there in Chennai with crushing sugar cane machine before 
COVID beginningin March 2020.  Sugar cane were cleanedand juice extracted and 
filtered gave to customers adding with ice and slightginger/lime in disposable 
cups. After taking one cup, it would prompt most to consumeone more cup.  It 
was hygienically preparedand given. Mostly they stored yellow thin sugar canes. 
  

Let me continuemy karimpu puranam. 

Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan29-4-2021 

1. Mannam sugar Mills- Pandalam 

When Iwas about 15 or so the NSS opened their factory at Pandalam for preparing 
sugarand allied products. I could see Lorries going in queue to sugar mills 
atMangaram, where exactly the factory was located. The factory did not 
survivefor long period for its own reasons. I confirmed by google search once 
againbefore this posting. 

At thattime there was a revolution of growing sugar canes converting paddy 
fields inour area. Still another sugar factory at Pulimkeezhu near Thiruvalla 
is running about20 KM from my home. 

I haveconfirmed through google search for the proper functioning of the factory 
byTravancore sugars and products. 

2. Sugar from the stem 

In sugarcane the stem stores sugar. Where as in sweet potato it is stored in 
the tuber.  The content of sugar is much more in sugarcane comparing to sweet 
potato. 

3. Cutting period  

The sugarcanes are cut from the bottom after about three weeks, they have 
flowered. Theflowers are white in colour. After cutting in the bottom, the top 
portion nearflower for about one foot is discarded. This area has extract with 
lessersweetness and extract is also less. 

4. By products 

Invillages from the extract calledpani, with suitable boiling jaggery is 
obtained. In Malayalam it iscalled sarkara.Tamil it is called vellam.However 
now we have vellam to the size of a big mango or small coconut iscommon in 
shops. The old pathiyansarkara in semi liquid form in Kerala has practically 
disappeared. 

5. Bagasse and molasses 

Afterextracting the juice, the remains of the stem is called bagasse. It is fed 
tocattle. 

Theprocess of making ethanol from sugarcane starts when cane stalks are crushed 
toextract a sugar-rich cane juice. 

When canestalks passed through extractor/ expeller, cane juice is collected 
anddelivered to a fermentation tank where the yeast fermentation reaction 
occursto generate ethanol. 

Molassesis a thick syrup that people use as a sweetener. It is a by-product of 
thesugar-making process, and it comes from crushed sugar cane or sugar 
beets.First, manufacturers crush sugar cane or sugar beets to extract the 
juice. Theythen boil down the juice to form sugar crystals. 

Traditionally,molasses is the syrup left over when cane or beet sugar is made 
into tablesugar. But molasses today is often made by blending the syrup with a 
sugarsolution, which ensures uniform quality. ... Blackstrap molasses is the 
onlyform with any nutritional pluses, notably iron, calcium, and potassium 

6. Manufacturing sugar process 

I neverfelt the process of manufacturing sugar is such complicated till I 
visited asugar factory in Mohanur near Namakkal. Even for crystallization it 
takes about 18 hours of the juice. Bonechar—often referred to as natural 
carbon—was widely used by the sugar industryas a decolorizing filter, which 
allows the sugar cane to achieve its desirablewhite color. Recently Iread  
about methods used without the useof bone char to produce sugar. 

7. Eating sugar no papa 

As a boyI was interested to eat sugar whenever occasion arised. But we cannot 
eat sugaras it is more than one or two spoons. We get fed up. 

But acoffee or tea without sugar is not tasty to tell the fact though I take 
nosugar coffee for years together now. (Occasional exemptions are there while 
injourney or in hotel etc.) 

Childrenlike iddali added with slight sugar. In Palpayasam sugar is added 
forsweetness. For consuming uppuma and pongal necessarily sugar is required.  
In Karnataka, hotels add sugar in rasam and sambar.Of course tastes good. 

8. Crystal sugar and powder sugar 

These aretwo varieties of sugar. Powder sugar may slightly less in sweetness 
comparingto crystal sugar. Now in many restaurants we get sugar cubes along 
with coffee.We can add cubes as we like 

9. Growing sugar canes 

Thoughnormally grown in fields, we can grow three or four in homes also if 
space isthere. The propagation is through stem cutting and planting. The 
premises haveto be well cleaned if grown in houses. Always dry leaves would be 
falling. Nearthe open well in my residence at home, a few sugar canes violet 
were there inmy boyhood days. But they tasted less sweet.   

10. Sugar cane cut as prasadam 

My eldestbrother told me once that there is a temple in Andhra Pradesh where 
sugar canepieces are given as prasadam. 

11. Fibre content of sugar cane. 

Becauseof the visible fibres, by eating a few pieces by chewing well, it is 
told the teethwould become clean and fresh and foul smell would vanish. 

12. Pongal and sugar cane. 

Normallyfor Pongal preparation in the outside, two full grown sugar canes are 
cut anderected with its leaves in an arch from and Pongal pana is placed in an 
oven inmiddle.  Tamilnadu government gives foreach family all ingredients   and 
onesugar cane before Pongal through Ration outlets to those having ration card. 

13. Karimpu thinnan kooliyo 

 There isa saying in Malayalam- wages for eating sugar cane? This means already 
overpaid- again bonus payments? 

14. Elephants and sugar cane 

Theelephants find it delicious to eat sugar cane. If the cultivating area is 
nearforests, they may encroach to sugar cane fields for eating. So cultivators 
makevigil to ward of them by drumbeating etc. 

15. Kama deva and sugar cane. 

Kamadevahas his bow made of sugar cane.  

16. Keeping sugar packet. 

It isadvised to keep a small packet of sugar in the hand bag by DIABETIC 
PATIENTSwho take medicines or insulin. Or it can be sweet biscuits also. At any 
time blood sugar may falllow in journey. It could be felt suddenly. Sugar 
eating may solvethe problem and is most practical. 

Especiallythose taking insulin, low sugar may occur for many reasons and if 
sugar orsugar products is not taken may even lead to unconsciousness on 
becoming sugarlow. Sugar will not decay and hence no problem of keeping in a 
paper bag. 

Theeffect of low sugar may vary from person to person. For some it may not 
beserious feeling, for some it become really serious.  I have taken my blood 
sugar readings aftertaking- coffee with sugar, and eating biscuits in train 
journey. It was justnormal. 

The cautionto carry sugar in hand during train journey was told to me by a new 
MBBS doctorin 1998, while blood sugar was detected. I follow it till today. 

Insleeper coaches and chair cars coffee is given added with sugar. A 
greatfortune I would say. 

This is an edited posting with additions ofan earlier one posted on 10-10-2011. 

 

 

 

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