Pranam
5 breathing exercises to strengthen your respiratory systemBreathing
exercises are a great way to develop the lungs as they improve lung
muscles, clear out any secretion and increase the capacity by supplying an
adequate amount of oxygen.

While Covid-19 cases continue to surge, we need to be even more vigilant,
while staying at home and keeping ourselves healthy and fit. While eating
right and exercising ensures our bodies and minds stay fit, it is also
important to strengthen our respiratory system -- as that is also severely
affected by the virus.

Breathing exercises are a great way to develop the lungs as they improve
lung muscles, clear out any secretion and increase the capacity by
supplying an adequate amount of oxygen. There are several other benefits to
these exercises as well! It also helps us stay calmer, and de-stress
especially in these unprecedented times we are living in.

To get started, here are five breathing exercises you can do at any time of
the day and in any comfortable space.
*Deep breathing with increasing counts: breath-in and breathe-out*This is
one of the easiest and most important exercises. It helps in strengthening
our lungs and improving blood flow, immunity and eliminating stress and
anxiety.    *Steps*:* Sit down in a relaxed position, take a deep breath
and count your inhalation and exhalation. Ideally, your inhalation and
exhalation counts should be the same.* With each breath increase the count
to inhale and exhale for as long as comfortable. Practise from 2 to5
minutes duration.  *Diaphragmatic breathing *Also known as belly breathing,
or abdominal breathing, this particular exercise has various benefits such
as managing irritable bowel syndrome, depression, anxiety and insomnia.
Normally people get in the habit of breathing without fully utilising the
lower part of their lungs. With this breathing technique, you consciously
practise filling in lungs to their maximum capacity and increasing oxygen
uptake.   *Steps*: * Lie flat on the floor or sit in a comfortable position
and relax your shoulders  * Put one hand below your chest and just above
your stomach (this is where your diaphragm sits) * Take a deep breath in by
expanding your diaphragm or stomach and exhale slowly. *Cardiovascular
exercise *The benefit of any cardiovascular exercises is that it increases
your heart rate which forces the respiratory  system to become more
efficient and eventually increases the amount of oxygen you take with each
breath. This allows for your lungs to improve capacity and function better.
Here  are some of the most common cardiovascular exercises that you can do
from the comfort of your home: are brisk walking, spot jogging, jumping
rope, jumping jacks and climbing  staircase.    *Anulom-vilom  *More
commonly known as alternate nostril  breathing, it is a prevalent Pranayama
and has been spoken about in the Hatha Yoga literature. This exercise helps
clear out the nasal passage and improves respiratory muscle strength. It is
advised that Anulom-vilom should be practiced on an empty stomach ideally
in the morning or in the evening after a long meal gap. *Steps:*

* Sit on a chair or on the ground cross legged, in a meditation position

* With your right thumb, close your right nostril and inhale through the
left nostril. Release your right nostril and with your middle and ring
finger, close your left nostril exhaling through the right nostril

* Inhale through the right nostril, then release the fingers, closing the
right nostril and exhaling through the left nostril

* Continue the slow breathing through alternate nostrils and focus on the
breath

* Practise this for 10 minutes for benefits to start accruing
*Bhramari*

Derived from Sanskrit, brahmari literally means a bee. It is a humming
exercise, which increases nitric oxide in the body and acts as
vasodilators; helps with easier blood flow through the vessels and prevents
muscles from tightening.

*Steps*:

* Sit on a chair or on the ground cross legged, in a meditation position

* Close your ears using your thumb and place your middle and ring fingers
lightly at the inner corner of your eyes.

Rest your index finger above your eyebrows and little finger where it rests
on your cheeks

* Take a deep breathe in and while exhaling make a soft humming sound
similar to 'hmmmmm', throughout the entire exhalation. Inhale again and
while exhaling make the humming sound

* Practise for 10 minutes for benefits to start accruing.

These exercises won't help prevent Covid, however, if performed daily, they
will help in developing a stronger respiratory system which can help our
body to fight any possible infection. Having said that, if you or your
family members have any pre-existing health conditions or are feeling any
discomfort, please do consult with your doctor.

KR IRS 13521

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