THALIR (TENDER)

 

Dearfriends,

 

Today Ifound tender leaves are appearing in my Rumania mango tree branches 
whilewatering. Years before it was cut leaving bottom two feet  due to ants 
eating and living in the leaves. 

 

Howeverfrom the smaller branches left, new branches appeared. Now the 
plant/tree is 4feet height. 

 

Sasthrikals from my nearby home would comeoccasionally, pluck leaves for 
Kalasam since it was very convenient to pluck. 

 

During my boyhood days I used to eat tender mangoleaves which had slight sour.

 

I thought today my posting can be about Thalir (tender)items of leaves, flowers 
and fruits.  

 

Sincerely,

GopalaKrishnan 15-5-2021

 

1. Thalir

 

If we plucktender leaves from plant, within minutes the leaves would dry. We 
use tender orslightly more grown leaves of different plants in daily life.

2 Tender leaves of coconut (Palm)

 

Tenderleaves of coconut trees are often used during festivals. It is 
calledKurutthola. Kurutthola thoranam is important for certain temple 
festivals. 

 

Kuruttholais also used to decorate deities by cutting and braiding sometimes. 
For sasthapooja in many places kurothola is used. For Theyyam kurutthola is 
used.  Kuruthola Perunnal (Palm Sunday) is a festival of Christians 

 

3 Tender leaves of mango tree

 

Tenderleaves of mango are used in many salads in countries like Thailand. I am 
notsure whether tender leaves of plantain are also used in a similar manner. 
However tender plantain leavesare as delicious as tender mango leaves. 

 

In day today use of plantain leaves for taking food, we use grown up leaves 
because oftearing.  Only well grown leaves withoutany tearing is used for 
srardha.

 

4 Yam and Pumpkin leaves

 

In Keralatender leaves elephant foot yam was used to prepare thoran in olden 
days.Similarly of leaves of matthan (Pooshani)/pumpkin. Now tender leaves of 
pumkinare used for thoran in village areas. It is very delicious. 

 

5 Beetroot and carrot

 

Thetender leaves of beetroot and carrot are used in dishes when it is 
available.In hill station the items are available with leaves. The leaves are 
tastier than the tubers. 

 

6. Cabbage, cauliflower, spinach, drumstick

 

The mostcommon use by us is the leaves of cabbage and Cauliflower   indifferent 
dishes. Tender will be more delicious. Normally while selling outerleaves are 
removed and with fresh leaves, they are weighed and given bymerchants. 

 

Theentire spinach is used in dishes except its root. I do not know except 
spinach, any other plant’s full   stem is used for dishes nowadays.

 

Theleaves of drum stick plants are often uses in dishes similar to spinach. 

 

7 Curry leaves and coriander leaves. 

 

The corianderleaves are used with tender stem, remaining stem is discarded. 
Similarly curry leaves addedfor smell. Mostly, the curry leaves are taken out 
while eating food from thedishes. 

>From thisthere is a usage in Kerala- Similar to curry leaves. Many persons are 
>used for gettingdone certain works, but after wards they would not be cared.

 

8. Tender leaves of teakwood tree

 

Thetender leaves of teak wood tree are plucked and added to the coconut oil 
aftercutting to small pieces and boiled. On cooling the leave bits are removed 
andthe red colour oil is applied to babies while bathing. 

 

Thetender leaves of teak wood plant is used to cut and add to oil and applied 
onwounds created by a disease called Chirangu. The disease is rare now. 

 

9 Edible flowers

 

Manyflowers we use in dishes. One example is neem flower in Tamilnadu.

 

We cansee many hotels displaying boards during neem flowering season as 
“Veppampoo Pachhati”as a menu item for meals. 

 

Theflowers of drum stickplant are also used.  

 

Plantain flower isinvariably plucked out after full kula has come. Unless it is 
cut, plantain maynot grow nourished. Plantainflower is used to prepare thoran. 
Plantain flower is normally availablein vegetable shops in Chennai. 

 

10 Use of some special Flowers

 

Thoughnot used in dishes, the flower of coconut is a must (Thengin pookkula) 
for nair marriages. Inthe kathir mantapam, the pookula is spread to sides as 
well as to up in the Para filled withpaddy. 

 

Fromsomewhere pookkula would be arranged to and opened only in time. It is 
pricedvery high. 

 

11 Tender fruits use

 

When itis coming to fruits, mediumplantains are used for dishes. 

 

Vatu manga /Kannimangais about one week grown fruits. 

 

Tender coconut too isslightly grown coconut from flower. 

 

The waterof tender coconut is very sweet. However it is priced very high in 
Chennai. Nowthe tender coconut is priced above 50-00 

 

When ithas slightly more grown the coconut will be tender and called Vetala. 
When thecoconut is almost grown, we use it for dishes. 

When itis more grown, water would not be there, it is called Kotta thenga” 

 

There isa variety of coconut tree called Gowripathram, the coconut would appear 
yellowish orangeexternally. This variety has more water as tender coconut and 
when mediumgrown, the coconut mostly have not taste. They are grown for tender 
coconut use.

 

Medium grown coconut white meat is grated andground with chilly salt etc. and 
added in dishes.  White meat is crushed to get Coconut milk to preparepayasam, 
dish olan etc. 


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