NANDINI
 Dear friends, 

Nandini is a sweet name. In Karnataka, Government dairyproducts comes under the 
brand name NANDINI. I thought my posting could beabout yagyas and related 
thoughts using diary product – GHEE, with a briefabout cow Nandini. 


Nandini is a common name among Hindu girls, now manyBrahmin girls are also 
named as Nandini. 


Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan 6-6-2021 


1. COWS KAMADHENUAND NANDINI  


Cow NANDINI was the daughter of divine cow KAMADHENU.Kamadhenu appeared during 
churning of milky ocean. Lord BRAHMA allocated her tosage VASISTHA present 
there being the best to own her. 


One day King VISWAMITHRA came to the hermitage of sageVasistha. He was warmly 
welcomed and received by sage Vasistha. The kingunderstood about the DIVINE 
COW, its capabilities and felt if the cow could bewith him it could be more 
beneficial. 

Vasistha leastdesired to give the divine cow to Viswamithra nor the cow liked 
to be withViswamithra at that time.

 To get the divine cow, Viswamithra took thapasyaleaving the kingdom to his 
successor. He became a RAJARSHI, still he had pride. 


Rajarshi Viswamithra was in rivalry with Brahmarshi Vasisthafor long time. Once 
he lost the pride, he became the DEVARSHI, and Vasisthawhole-heartedly gave 
Kamadhenu to Viswamithra. 


Kamadhenu had two daughters- Nandini and PATTI. For the divine cow, they 
couldbe MANASA PUTHRIES as nothing more is told.

 Nandini in due course of time came to sage JAMADAGNI.The divine cow Patti is 
worshipped at PATTESWARAM near Tanjavur.  I do not have any information about 
temples to Kamadhenu or Nandini.

 In a very similar manner to the incident of sageViswamithra, King 
KARTHA-VEERYARJUNA one day came to the hermitage of sageJamadagni. Seeing the 
divine cow with all the capabilities like her mother, theKing desired to own 
her. But Jamadagni too was not ready to give her. Karthaveeryarjuna tried to 
steal the cow but was defeated in his attempt. In theanger with revenge he 
killed sage Jamadagni. 


1a Sage Parasurama

 PARASURAMA, son of sage Jamadagni could not toleratethe action of 
Karthaveeryarjuna. He not only defeated and killed him, but inrevenge defeated 
all Kshathria kings and killed them. The entire lands of theirkingdoms, he gave 
to sage KASHYAPA as danam for papa viimochanam. 

 For the sin of killing the kings, sage Parasuramawanted to do penance. He 
prayed to LORD VARUNA (King of water/sea) to give himsome land. Varuna pleased 
with his penance, asked to throw his axe, the entirearea, sea would retreat and 
will become land for his penance. The land thusoriginated is the KERALAM. 
Parasurama did penance and erected a number oftemples in Kerala. 

 Kerala is named PARASURAMA KSHETHRAM. Parasurama isworshipped as God, one of 
the incarnations of Vishnu. There are only raretemples for him, onesuch temple 
is at TIRUVLLAM near Trivandrum.

 He brought Brahmins from North India to perform poojasin the temples in the 
land. They settled in 64 villages of Kerala. They are theNAMPOOTHIRI BRAHMINS 
of Kerala. The pooja vidhies of Nampoothiri is moreTHANTHRA based than MANTHRA. 
The nampoothiries are the thanthries (Authoritativepriests) in temples of 
Kerala. Their decisions are to be complied with asultimate. 

 Till linguistic based Kerala was formed, Kerala was the stretch of landfrom 
GOKARNAM to KANYAKUMARI. I have studied so in primary classes. 

 2. Domestication ofcow

 The cow might have been domesticated from KRITAYUGA.YASODA AND NANDAGOPAR, 
were YADAVAS, who brought up Krishna at VRINDAVAN. Theywere people 
domesticating cow and prepare dairy products. 

 

Ghee, the dairy product is used for yagyas. Mostprobably she buffalo 
domestication would have been later, since wherever milkand dairy products are 
told, it is told from cows.

 3. Vedic reference

 The yagyas are described for well-being and ghee isoffered with manthras in 
Agni (FIRE) and yagyas are told in Vedas.  From yagyas the performer   could 
receive the objected siddhies. 

 3a.1stDakshayagam

 The first yagya could be the one performed by kingDAKSHA inviting all 
trinities. Daksha is the mind born son of BRAHMA.  Daksha had married his 
daughter Sati to LordSiva. Daksha did not relish, Lord Siva did not rise from 
the seat, being hisson in law when he entered. Similar to Brahma and Vishnu he 
was also sitting. 

 Daksha felt being his son in Law, marrying hisdaughter SATI, Lord Siva should 
get up and honour him. Other son in laws likeKASHYAPA, CHANDRA, and DHARMA RAJA 
got up and honoured Daksha when he entered. 

 3b. 2ndDakshayagam.

On account of this in the second yagya performed byDaksha, he did not invite 
purposely Lord Siva- his son in law.  Feeling, father need not invite, Sati 
came to yagya though Lord Sivadid not consent for her going. In spite she came 
without even inviting.

 She was not received well and she found the share dueto her Husband Siva was 
not proportioned in the yagya by Daksha. Seeing this,Sati   became very sad, 
and in her angerimmolated herself creating FIRE FROM HER ANGER. They yagya was 
spoiled by theGanas following her and Dakshawas killed cutting his head by 
Ganas.

 Hearing the news of immolation of Sati, Lord Sivarushed, in his anger he took 
the charred body of Sati from fire, and shakingit, he started RUDRATHANDAVAM. 
Finally Brahma and Vishnu, somehow cooled Lord Siva,Daksha was revived, fixing 
the head of a GOAT. The disrupted yagya was somehowcompleted honouringSiva NOW. 

 4. Puthra Kameshtiyagam.

 King Dasaratha in THRETHAYUGA performed the Puthra Kameshti yagam.In the 
yagam, at the final stage Pudding appeared from yagya fire, it was givento his 
queens KOUSALYA AND KAIKEYI. 

 The third queen SUMITRA came a little late, both Kausalyaand Kaikeyi shared a 
part to her. So four sons were born, two from Sumitra andone each from Kousalya 
and Kaikeyi as desired during performing the yagya. 

 The four children were SREE RAMA, BHARATHA, andLAKSHMANA AND SATRUGNA.  Sree 
Rama was born with fourhands and grown and talking, but when Kousalya got 
excited, he tookthe form of a normal child. 

The yagya was performedby sage RISHYASRINGA, in fact his son in law. 

 5. Sree Rama andAswamedha yagam. 


According to UTTHARA RAMAYANAM, Sree Rama performed ayagya, during his regime 
in which he could get meet his challenging sons  Lava and Kusa and get back to 
him. 


6. Dharma puthraand Aswamedha yagam 


After the Mahabharatha war, Dharma puthra assumed thethrone. An aswamedhayaga 
was performed on the advice of Lord Krishna in duecourse. 


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