CULTURAL QA 07-2021-03

Being  a compilation there may  be errors 

Q1            How do crows possess higherintelligence long thought a primarily 
human attribute?

A1            ClaireJordan Worked at National Health Service (NHS) June 15

Birds have much denser, morecompact neural tissue than mammals, so they can 
cram a lot of processing power into a small space. Hence,a crow with a brain 
the size of an almond can be as bright as a chimp with abrain the size of an 
orange.

Q2            Which South Indian language is easyfor a Hindi speaker?

A2            GopalkrishnaVishwanath Decreasing proficiency order: 
English/Hindi/ Tamil/Kannada/Gujarati/Malayalam11h ago (57 words in this answer)

None of them are easy.

However Telugu and Kannada might beless difficult than Tamil and Malayalam for 
the average Hindi speaker.

In the reverse case Malayalam andTelugu speakers find it easier to learn Hindi 
than Kannada speakers. Tamilspeakers find it very difficult.

Just my opinion. I might be wrongand you might not agree. 

Q3            How can I take my pet bird (Indianringneck) from Dubai(UAE) to 
India (Chennai)?

A3            TamedPets (Vijay.AR) , lives in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 
(1984-present) AnsweredSeptember 21, 2018

Its very tough to bring a bird fromother country to India as the processes are 
so long and tiring.

The process involves approvals fromboth the countries.

NOC from Wild life department orequivalent department from the country of 
origin and the receiving country.

CITES docs from the country oforigin.

NOC from Animal quarantinedepartment or equivalent department from the country 
of origin and thereceiving country.

Explanation and justification fromthe owner to do the transit.

Proper licensed Live-Cargo agent todo the transaction.

Apart from all these fill yourpockets with money to spend here and there and 
you need to be patient for 3months duration to complete all the process.

Wehave facilitated a pet lover for bringing a Congo African Grey Parrot to 
Indiasome 3 yrs back. But fortunately his pocket was full :-)

*Note: Green Indian Ringnecks arecovered under wildlife protection act 1972. If 
your ring neck is of any othercolour mutations, then all these processes are 
applicable.Else nothing canmove. 9092772233 www.TamedPets.com


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Q4            Why do birds sing before dawn?

A4            KenSaladin Textbook author and professor emeritus Mon

Singing is a very energy-consuming activity. Therefore it generates a lotof 
body heat. Songbirds tend to concentrate their mostdemanding activities in the 
cooler hours of the day. They need light and goodvision to hunt, butthey don’t 
need to be able to see well to sing. 

So some species (like mockingbirds)begin singing while it’s still dark, begin 
foraging at first light, and remainrelatively quiescent during the hotter part 
of the day.

In addition, singing attractspredators, most of which hunt by sight, so there’s 
a measure of safety in doingmost of one’s necessary singing (for territorial 
advertisement and mateattraction) while it’s too dark for predators to see well.

Q5            When oncologists themselves arediagnosed with cancer, do they 
tend to worry less or more than average cancerpatients?

A5            BruceDoran March 18

I had a dear friend who was aneurosurgeon. He specialized in an extremely rare 
and very aggressive braincancer.

About twenty-five years into his career he started having headaches. Heignored 
them at first, but they got worse.

He got a cat scan. Reviewing hisown films, he remarked to the radiologist, 
“Well, I’ve seen this before. If Iwere anyone else I’d send him to me, but I 
doubt even I could save this patient”.

He went back to his office andcalled his estate attorney.

Six months later he was dead.

He was almost supernaturallyundramatic about this, even though he knew in 
advance every detail of thehorrors that awaited him.

I like to think he was honouringthe memory of all his patients, who had bravely 
borne his own fate before him.

Q6            Is it normal for birds to losefeathers?

A6            GinaEarl , former Retired Hallmarker Answered Tue

Yes, they shed their feathers at least once a year and often twice. 

In males they can grow new brightfeathers for the breeding season to attract 
mates and then they lose them later on and grow anew set. 

Birds never lose their feathers allin one go, it’s a progressive thing. You 
will sometimes see birds with tattylooking breast - theseare commonly females 
who have used feathers from their breast to line the nests.

As you don’t often see whichfeathers are lost ifyou see a bird with very few 
feathers (often a caged bird) then it may be sickin one way or another. I am 
only generalising here as there are manyreasons for a bird to lose its feathers 
from moulting to sickness.

2NDANSWER- Tarkarri , lives in Rural Victoria Australia AnsweredTue

 

Yes. Birds moult. Old feathers arereplaced with new ones.If your bird is losing 
enough feathers for it to startlooking slightly bald then it is either plucking 
feathers due to boredom or hasan illness that affects feather growth. They 
should be checked for health byyour vet.

Q7            What was the Vahana of Daksha inHindu mythology?

A7            AkshaySanathan Dharma Thu

Daksha don't have any vahana . He himself is vahana or hesacrificed himself as 
eternal servant of lord veerabadra. After understandingthe truth lord 
veerabadra & lord vishnu are same and eternal devotees ofMaheshwara

👆You can seehere Daksha standing left side of lord Veerabadra

You can see here Daksha standingRight side of lord veerabadra

You can see here goat headed Dakshastanding on Right side of lord 
veerabadra.(pictures not added)

Q8            What are some things that youroncologist did not tell you when 
you were diagnosed with cancer?

A8            Answeredby Nicole DiMonda-Brambila June 27

A lot!!! This is a great question,primarily because this is usually never 
discussed, which is so unfortunate.

In many instances we listen to our doctor, especially our oncologistbecause we 
trust what they tell us and we trust they haveour best interest in mind. This 
is not always the case, and many times it’smore important to these Drs to 
follow protocol, rather than really engage withthe patient.

I was diagnosed in august 2018 with metastatic breast cancer. Myoncologist, one 
of the top in the nation I will add, drew diagrams, told mewhat meds I was 
going to take, etc.

However, she never once discussed exercise, diet, mental health, anxietyand all 
the other issues that come with cancer. I wish she had, because Iwould have 
been successful in helping myself in so many more ways than justbeing told you 
will take this med, get this reaction and if you do we have thisdrug. Never 
spoke about countering the effects, the natural remedies whichdramatically 
help, none of it.

Every oncologist should offer awell rounded plan, discussing everything that 
effects one, mind, body and soul.If you have an oncologist, or any doctor, 
don’t ever be afraid to speak your mind. Askquestions, challenge them and let 
them use all their medical knowledge to helpbetter your life. That’s their job. 
Demand they do it right!! General knowledge

Q9            Who invented pani puri?

A9            Answeredby Harshit Gaur  Wed

Draupadi was the first one toinvent pani puri.

According to a legend, in theMahabharata, Draupadi invented the Pani Puri. When 
the Pandava brothers,Draupadi, and their mother Kunti were in exile after 
losing their kingdom in agame of dice, Kunti threw Draupadi a challenge.

Profile photo for Luca Guala

Q10          How do rails not collapse or buckleunder the weight of a train?

A10          LucaGuala Ph.D. in Transportation Engineering & Transportation 
Economics,University of Cagliari (Graduated 2000)Updated May 27

Actually, they do, in various occasions. When this happens it iscalled 
“failure” and it’s something that is not supposed to happen too often.

Just like asphalted roads sometime collapse or buckle under the weight ofa 
truck, also rails can fail in much the same manner. A typical cause offailure 
is the passage of a train that is too heavy for the axle weight forwhich a 
given railroad is rated. Other causes of failure are repeated passegesof trains 
that are not too heavy, but very close to the design limit (in thiscase the 
failure happens for fatigue, which can be avoided with an adequatemaintenance 
routine). A railroad can collapse or buckle also because the trainis too fast, 
and the weight moves from one point to another too rapidly,causing the rails to 
“bounce” and dislocate the ballast underneath.

Of course there can also beexternal causes such as landslides, earthquakes and 
air crashes that can make arailroad fail

But let’s see how, normally, railscan support the weight of a train.

The rails are made of mild strength steel. Their profile is such thatthey are 
very rigid against curvature in the vertical plane.

The tall “stem” separating therolling surface from the base does not have only 
the duty to lift the rollingsurface from the ground, but it also provides most 
of the strenght and rigidityin the vertical direction. How does it do that if 
it’s so thin? Well take aruler and try to bend it. Easy isn’t it? Now hold it 
sideways and try to bendit against its thicker width. Not so easy any more.

Now, the rails cannot hold the weight of a fully loaded train over anyspan, 
just by virtue of their shape, so they have to besupported at regular 
intervals. For this reason, the rails are supported bysleepers.

Until recently, sleepers were made of wood. today in Europe, they areusually 
made of reinforced concrete, except on minor railway lines. Thedistance between 
the sleepers leaves only a short span of rail suspended, andtherefore limits 
the buckling to a very small amount and makes sure that thisamount of buckling 
stresses the metal within its “elastic deformation range”from which it can 
recover almost instantly and without leaving any trace ofresidual deformation, 
just like when you bend the blade of a a kitchen knifenot too much, and after 
you leave the blade this returns in its original straightshape. The interval 
between sleepers depends on the axle-weight for which therailway is rated and 
the intensity of traffic, and typically ranges between 60and 75 cm centre to 
centre of adjacent sleepers.

Also the sleepers must be placed in such a way that they will notdislocate upon 
the passage of a train. For this reason,they are placed on a “ballast” made 
with gravel. This may seem a ridiculouslyrough and cheap solution, but it’s 
instead a very sophisticated way to build a“bed” over which placing the 
sleepers so that they will not move with time andalso drain the rainwater

The ballast is not made with any gravel readily available: the size ofthe 
grains and also their surface roughness and shape are accuratelyselected. Too 
fine or too thick grains are rejected, and the stones are brokenand crushed so 
that the grains will present sharp angles and cause a high gradeof friction 
when piled up. Rounded gravel from a river cannot be used asballast.

The ballast is placed in layers and each layer must have 
specificcharacteristics. Special machines are used to stabilize the ballast 
sothat it doesn’t move once it’s put in place.

The ballast in turn is placed on the ground surface through a layer ofsoil 
which has been compacted so as to distribute the weight and vibrationsto a vast 
area of natural soil undeneath.

So, the reason why rails do not collapse or buckle under the weight of atrain 
is because raiways are a complex engineering structuremade to support the 
weight of a moving train over and over in time withoutcollapsing or buckling.

All the above QA are based onQuora digest on 02-07- 2021. Quora answers need 
not be 100% correct answers 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 03-07-2021

Thisposting has 2059 WORDS  and approx. 205 sentences.

 

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