Pranam

AYANAS

1     *Ayana* is known in *Jyotish Veda* as a period of time during a year
when Surya <https://vedictime.com/en/library/graha/surya> (the *Sun*) moves
to a certain direction passing certain Rashi
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi>. Ayana (अयन).—Northward or
southward motion of a planet. Note: Ayana is a Sanskrit technical term used
in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.

2    From the moment of touching the tropic1 of Makara
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/makara> (*Capricorn*) (so-called
tropical *Makara Sankranti*), Surya
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/graha/surya> moves northward till it
reaches the tropic of Karkata
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/karkata> (*Cancer*). During its
northward movement, which is also called as *Uttara Ayana*, Surya
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/graha/surya> passes through the signs of:

   - Makara <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/makara> (*Capricorn*),
   - Kumbha <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/kumbha> (*Aquarius*),
   - Meena <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/meena> (*Pisces*),
   - Mesha <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/mesha> (*Aries*),
   - Vrshabha <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/vrishabha> (*Taurus*)
   - and Mithuna <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/mithuna> (*Gemini*
   ).

This period in *Vedic *tradition is considered to be auspicious, as it's
known as "*Deva Day*", and all events taking place at this time, are under
supervision of Devas (Gods). So it is believed that this period is
auspicious for holding such big events as marriage, moving into a new house
and so on.

3    Similarly, from the moment of touching the tropic of Karkata
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/karkata> (*Cancer*) (so-called
tropical *Karkata Sankranti*), Surya
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/graha/surya> (the *Sun*) begins its
southward journey, known as *Dakshina Ayana*, till it reaches the tropic of
Makara <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/makara> (*Capricorn*).
During its southward movement, Surya
<https://vedictime.com/en/library/graha/surya> passes through the signs of

   - Karkata <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/karkata> (*Cancer*),
   - Simha <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/simha> (*Leo*),
   - Kanya <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/kanya> (*Virgo*),
   - Tula <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/tula> (*Libra*),
   - Vrshchika <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/vrshchika> (*Scorpio*
   )
   - and Dhanu <https://vedictime.com/en/library/rashi/dhanu> (*Sagittarius*
   ).

This period in *Vedic *tradition is inauspicious, and is known as "a night
of *Devas*" when all events taking place at this period of time are under
the supervision of the *Asuras *(demons).

4      दैवे रात्र्यहनी वर्षं प्रविभागस्तयोः पुनः ।
अहस्तत्रोदगयनं रात्रिः स्याद् दक्षिणायनम् ॥ ६७ ॥

*daive rātryahanī varṣaṃ pravibhāgastayoḥ punaḥ* |
*ahastatrodagayanaṃ rātriḥ syād dakṣiṇāyanam* || 67 ||

One ‘year’ (of men) forms the ‘Day and Night’ of the Gods; and the division
of these is that the ‘Northern course’ is the ‘Day,’ and the ‘Southern
Course’ the ‘Night.’—(67)  Manusmrithi 39.1.67

5     आपो नारा इति प्रोक्ता आपो वै नरसूनवः ।
ता यदस्यायनं पूर्वं तेन नारायणः स्मृतः ॥ १० ॥ 6  1  10 Manu smrithi

*āpo nārā iti proktā āpo vai narasūnavaḥ* |
* tā yadasyāyanaṃ pūrvaṃ tena nārāyaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ* || 10 ||

Water is called ‘nara,’—water being the offspring of nara; since water was
the first thing created by (or, the original residence of) that being, he
is, on that account, described as ‘nārāyaṇa.’—(10)

6        AYANAMSA:   It is used in the computations of the Jatagam and in
many astrological factors; there are many ayanamsas ,mathematically
establisged by the ancient civilisation, because of which, in “sandhi
jatagas”  planetary positions might change and predictions may differ; in
the rest the predictions on account of the navamsas and shodamsa etc
divisions  variation , might alter, the period of results to be endured
positively or negatively.

6A     Western astrology mostly uses the tropical zodiac, in which 0° Aries
is fixed at the vernal point. The vernal point is the point where the Sun
is located at the spring equinox.   By contrast, sidereal astrology uses a
sidereal zodiac whose initial point is defined relative to the fixed
stars.  The concept originates from the Indian tradition, which has become
known as "Vedic" astrology in recent years.  Or "Indian astrology" is the
“sidereal astrology".

 6B     *Precession *meaning in physics is the change in orientation of a
rotating body with respect to its rotational axis. Precession in a sentence
can be defined as the rotational movement in the rotational axis of a
rotating object. The phenomena of precession are closely associated with
the action of a gyroscope or a spinning top. It refers to the slow rotation
of the axis of rotation of a rotating or spinning object about a line
intersecting the spinning axis. The movement of astronomical  bjects on
their orbits and the slow and circular movement of a spinning top can be
referred to as Precessional motion.

6C       In physics, precession movement is basically of two types:
torque-free and torque induced.  In precession, torque-free signifies that
no external force or torque is applied on the rotating object. In this kind
of precession movement, the angular momentum is constant, but the angular
velocity changes with time. The change in the body’s angular velocity in
torque-free precession is brought about by  the moment of inertia. : In
physics, gyroscopic precession definition is the phenomenon in which the
axis of a gyroscope or any other  spinning object describes a cone in space
when an external force is applied on induced into the object. The phenomena
of torque induced precession can be observed primarily on spinning toy tops
and gyroscope, and this is why it is   amed gyroscopic precession.  In a
spinning top, the weight of the top acts downwards from its centre of mass
when it is in a rotational motion. The normal force of the ground acting
upon the top pushes it when it comes in contact. The weight and the force
of the ground act  on the spinning top to produce torque and bring about
precession.  Newtonian Precession According to classical Newtonian theory,
precession can be defined as the change  of angular velocity and angular
momentum produced by torque.

6D       The above is science as well as the ASTRONOMY DRAFTING THE
Astrology.  If anyone find it difficult to follow, simple explanation is
that the revolutions of the planets is not regularly consistent with the
same speed and arc of rotations; they change their gyrations due to weight
or Mass. (F-ma is a variable factor due to the external factors in the
space and in ayanamsa we are discussing about the earth ayanamsa in
astrology. ) (similar variations do occur in the space with every planet
and even stars ; astrologers name it as VAKRAM) In such situations,
precessions cause wobbling and axis-revolving-around, to displace by few
degrees,  periodically.  Since the vernal point makes a slow-motion
relative to the fixed stars, namely the so-called precession of 1° in 71.6
years, the tropical and the sidereal zodiacs slowly drift apart. About 1500
- 2000 years ago, both zodiacs almost perfectly agreed with each other.
However, in our time, the difference between them amounts to 20° and
continues increasing.

6E          That is periodically in millennium years poles reversal occurs.
That is the south pole become the north pole and vice versa. Trisanku
episode of Viswamitra is an allegory of the North pole Druvan reversing to
south pole Trisanku, which when failed, stood as North pole as Druvan and
the south pole as Trisanku which can be noticed in the space universe map
even today. The movement of one degree every 71.6 years precession,
calculated originally in the Vakya panchangam, was found to be erroneous
and hence Dirk ganitha panchangam was evolved.  And as and when many
astrologers from Varaha Mihirar down   J Krishnamurthy of Krishnamurthy
paddati felt, as required corrections, many ayanasams have come into vogue.
The variation of 20 degrees in the last 2000 years, will be adding up when
the pole reversal would occur as the axis of rotation of the earth, would
move in the opposite sides of rotations.

6F      New ayanamshas are invented almost every year. Beginners in
sidereal astrology are confronted with the difficult problem of deciding
which ayanamsha to use, unless they choose to follow the recommendation of
their teacher. Hindu astrologers and their western disciples mostly use the
so-called Lahiri ayanamsha, whereas the western sidereal tradition mostly
uses the Fagan/Bradley Ayanamsha.

6G      How ever I use KP (Krishnamurthy Paddadi ayanamsa which corrected
the drik) ayanamsa or lahiri which is used ny the north Indians also. If
some one were to ask astrological predictions are farce as it did not
happen so, -I would like to state that the computational jadagam and the
Time of Birth checked by the deliverer by few seconds, added by the used
ayanamsas and the intuitive analysis failure of the astrologer, could ,
waylay it as wrong; but not the science. Ayana is important in the
calculation of the sun movement which in turn calculated the moon movement
the rasiyadipathi.

6H   THE NUMBER OF AYANAMSAS INCLUDES:      Fagan/Bradley Ayanamsha,  Lahiri
Ayanamsha,  True Chitra Paksha Ayanamsha,  Suryasiddhanta Chitra
Ayanamsha,  Krishnamurti Ayanamsha,  Ayanamshas Fixed at Revatī (zeta
Piscium) or the Galactic Centre,  * Suryasiddhanta Revati Ayanamsha,  Usha
& Shashi Ayanamsha,  Dhruva Galactic Center Middle Mula Ayanamsha (Ernst
Wilhelm),    Sassanian Ayanamsha,   Hipparchus Ayanamsha,   Cochrane
Ayanamsha:,  B.V. Raman Ayanamsha,   Shri Yukteshwar Ayanamsha,   True
Pushya Ayanamsha,   Bhasin Ayanamsha,    "Vedic Ayanamsha",

 Babylonian Ayanamsha (P. Huber),     Vettius Valens Ayanamsha,  Chandra
Hari, "Ayanāṃśa",  Skydram Ayanamsha (R. Mardyks),    Ardra Galactic Plane
Ayanamsha,    Esoteric Ayanamshas,   Aryabhata 522.

7           Movement of ayana every year twice thus is more important in
the kala pramana .   Next pole reversal could happen after 35 generations
from now approximately.  KR IRS 16721

On Thu, 15 Jul 2021 at 19:18, Mathangi k kumar <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>
> தக்ஷிணாயன புண்யகாலம் 16-7-21, வெள்ளிக்கிழமையன்று
> அர்த்த ராத்ரி  45-43 க்கு
>  ஸம்பவிக்கின்றது.
>
> பொதுவாக, இம்மாதிரி அர்த்த ராத்ரியில் மாஸப்பிறப்பு  ஸம்பவித்தால், மறுநாள்,
> பொழுது புலர்ந்து ஸூர்யோதயமானவுடன்
> 10.00 மணிக்கு தர்ப்பணாதிகளைச் செய்யலாம்.
>
> இந்தப் பொது விதியை தற்போது செயல்படுத்த முடியாது. ஏனெனில், தக்ஷிணாயன
> புண்யகால  தர்ப்பணாதிகளை உத்தராயண காலம் இருக்கும் போதே செய்ய வேண்டும் என்கிற
> விசேஷவிதி இருப்பதால் உத்தராயண காலத்திலேயே செய்யவேண்டும்;
> தக்ஷிணாயனம் பிறந்த பின்பு செய்வது கூடாது.
>
> ஆகையால், ஆடி மாத, தக்ஷிணாயன புண்யகால  தர்ப்பணாதிகளை, *வெள்ளிக்கிழமை*
> யன்றே, மத்யான்னம் குதப காலத்தில் 11.45 க்கு மேல்  செய்ய வேண்டும்.
>
> இன்னொரு விஷயம்.
> பஞ்சாங்கங்களில், 17-7-21, சனிக்கிழமை *ஆடிப் பண்டிகை* என்று
> குறிப்பிடப் பட்டிருக்கிறது.
>
> அவரவர்கள் தேசாசாரம், குலவழக்க ப்ரகாரம் அநுஷ்டிக்கவும்.
> புண்யகால  தர்பணங்களை என்றைக்கு  அநுஷ்டிக்கிறோமோ, அன்றே பண்டிகையையும்
> கொண்டாடுவது,  பலபேருடைய வழக்கம். ஒரு சிலர் மாதம் பிறந்த பின்பு
> கொண்டாடுவார்கள். அவரவர்கள் உபதேசப்படி செய்யவும்.
> (அடியேன், 16-7-21 அன்றே ஆடிப்
> பண்டிகையை  கொண்டாடுவதாக உத்தேச்யம்.)
>
> ஸ்ரீ நிவாஸதாஸன்.
>
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>

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