Pranam

1    Migration is the way of human life. Bangalore in T N and vice versa is
for profession and settlement. Software attracts men to Bangalore.
Construction attracts to TN. Electronics pull people to AP. Estates do
attract to Kerala. Mines to Bihar. Business to Mumbai. BATA to Calcutta.
Old age retirement homes to Coimbatore.

    BSNL shift is done in 10 minutes online; only refund takes some time;
but asking an insinuating question after 3 years appears to my tax mind as
an alibi. Why wet kerchief.

       Ironing is in vogue in the history; kings did all through the fire
boxes; and there is a place (Johannesburg?) in South Africa, where Indians
live in large numbers, especially Guj; and there sun shine is good so
cloths are dried outside; but there is a problem of micro-bugs, harming the
health of the residents, entering through the dried clothes; so they always
iron all dried clothes before they wear.

       Dinosaur brought me to think that that period is deciphered and any
grandchildren of Indian origin in USA, will narrate a lot on that; and all
flora, fauna and animals and life were taller than we see today; and age
factors were also totally different; Valmiki describes Rama as AJANU BHAHU
SUSIR: SULALATA SUVIKRAMA: AS 8FEET TALL WITH THE LONG HANDS; so Rama
period could have been the dinosaur period may be; if so our scriptures
chaturyuga theory would also fit in. Bottled business started in USA as
early as 1894 by coa cola; Indian bottling was very late; and water in the
bottle was only later than the AAVIN and milk products in India in Bottles
once.

                TDS total dissolved solids

2       TDS or Total Dissolved Solid mainly refers to any kind of organic
or inorganic matter that is found in water. In drinking water TDS,
inorganic matter consists of dissolved calcium, magnesium, potassium,
sodium, bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates.. The water TDS level which
is considered more suitable and acceptable for consumption is below 300
PPM.

     The TDS level for drinking water as per WHO is as follows:

   - Less than 300 - Excellent
   - 300-600 - Good
   - 600-900 - Fair
   - 900-1200 - Poor
   - More than 1200 - Unacceptable

However, TDS levels more than 300ppm impact the taste of drinking water and
as it keeps increasing, water becomes even less palatable.

      You can measure TDS at home using a TDS meter. It is a hand-held
device that indicates Total Dissolved Solids present in the water.
Dissolved solids like minerals and salts can increase the conductivity of a
solution and the meter measures this conductivity and estimates the TDS
from that reading.

        Reverse Osmosis or RO water purification is the most effective way
of reducing TDS in water. The dissolved solids like calcium, magnesium,
sodium, and potassium cations and carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, chloride,
sulphate, etc get trapped in the fine RO membrane, enabling only purified
and sweet tasting drinking water to pass through it.

         Testing the water is a great way to check the quality of water
that you receive and use for different purposes. Here are some reasons you
need to measure TDS in water.

   - *Taste-* High levels of TDS in water affects the taste of your
   drinking water. Your water may taste bitter, salty or sulfuric depending on
   the type of dissolved solids present in water.
   - *Health Purposes-* Water with high TDS is completely safe to drink.
   However, some substances such as lead, or copper can lead to health hazards.
   - *Maintenance of Filters-* Water filtration systems are affected by a
   high level of TDS. Testing the water purifier systems regularly will ensure
   that the filters work properly
   - *Cooking-* Though high TDS doesn’t affect health, it can alter the
   taste of your food.
   - *Cleaning-* High TDS in water leaves ugly spots on your utensils. This
   type of water also fades the color of your clothes, lead to a buildup in
   your sinks, tubs, and faucets.

               TDS present in water is not a measure of any single
contaminant and so is generally not regulated as a health issue by many
government agencies. A high TDS level, however, can affect the taste and
odour of water. The Environmental Protection Agency in the US has set
the *maximum
recommended level* of 500 milligrams per litre (mg/L).

            he table mentioned below provides a permissible range of *TDS
in drinking water* and reasons for why the TDS level mentioned in water is
not acceptable for drinking:

TDS Level (Milligram/Litre)

Remarks

Less than 50

Unacceptable as it lacks essential minerals

50-150

Acceptable for drinking. The TDS level is ideal for areas where the water
polluted by sewage or industrial waste

150-250

Good. The water is ideal for people with cardiovascular disease

250-350

Good. The water is ideal for people with cardiovascular disease

350-500

Fairly acceptable

500-900

Less acceptable

900-1200

Least acceptable. Avoid drinking water which has a TDS level of 900

1200-2000

Water is not acceptable for drinking.

Above 2000

Unacceptable



According to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the upper limit of TDS
level in water is 500 ppm. The TDS level
<https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/tds.pdf> recommended
by WHO, however, is 300 ppm.

KR IRs 10821

On Tue, 10 Aug 2021 at 09:05, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 08-2021-10*
>
> *Being  a compilation there may  be errors*
>
> Q1         Why are Tamilians coming to Bengaluru from TN a lot? Is it due
> to a job problem?
>
> A1          Velan Sakthi BE from Anna University, Tamil Nadu, India
> (Graduated 1995)Updated July 17
>
> Bangalore is 35 km far away from TN Border, Chennai is 65 km far away from
> Andhra border.
>
> *State boundaries are manmade  boundaries meant only for administration
> purpose* and not for people from both sides , men will migrate to near by
> big cities for work no one can prevent them from going.
>
> In Chennai many south Andhra Telugu people will come and settle and in
> Bangalore many TN border district Tamilians may go and settle. Similarly
> North Karnataka people may prefer Hyderabad more than Bangalore. Keralites
> may prefer Coimbatore.
>
> South indians will shift among their neighbouring state is not a big issue
> at all, No one pose threat to each other.
>
> Q2         My grandpa passed away 3 years ago. We need to disconnect BSNL
> landline connection which is in his name. Can anyone let me know what is
> the procedure? We have been paying bills regularly.
>
> A2          Prasanna Bhalerao Technology geek, Amateur Photographer,
> History enthusiast 3h ago
>
> Visit the BSNL office / telephone exchange. *Online will not work.*
>
> If you wish to continue to have landline, then get it transferred to your
> name. There is a form or application for the same.
>
> If you wish to disconnect it, there is an application for surrendering
> also.The customer care at local telephone exchange near you will guide you.
>
> May I offer you an unsolicited advice? *Do not surrender and disconnect
> BSNL landline. *Mobile connections have become terrible now. In fact, in
> our case, 50% of calls are via landline because *mobile connection is so
> terrible (even Jio) and there are frequent drops*.
>
>  BSNL has also started rolling out FTTH Broadband connection and it is
> really good. With FTTH, all local charges including fixed charges are
> waived off (included). *You will pay for ISD calls only*. BSNL has been a
> saviour for us. But you decide for yourself.
>
> Q3         Why does a wet handkerchief dry when ironed?
>
> A3          Sean Curry, Founder at ICSE Buddy (2019-present)Answered 13m
> ago
>
> Short answer: Water trapped in the handkerchief makes it wet. When that
> water turns to steam and leaves the handkerchief, the handkerchief is no
> longer wet. Water had been converted to steam via the hot iron.
>
> *If you want to know the process at a macro scale, here we go ;)*
>
> Mechanism: An iron converts Electrical Energy to Thermal/Heat Energy.
>
> Heat energy travels from body at high temperature to body at low
> temperature. (It's like heat flowing from top of the hill to the bottom)
>
> That heat energy from the hot iron flows to the atoms of the relatively
> cooler handkerchief as well as, to the water molecules stuck between the
> fibers of the handkerchief.
>
> When that heat energy is transferred to the fibers of the handkerchief and
> also the water molecules, the water molecules start vibrating faster and
> faster (because of receiving heat energy from the iron).
>
> When those molecules vibrate faster, we say that the temperature of water
> has increased, and when that temperature has reached above the boiling
> point, the water molecule turns to gaseous steam, and thus escapes (as a
> gas would), from between the fibers of the handkerchief. Thus the wet
> handkerchief is now a hot and relatively dry handkerchief. (I think that these
> days the irons themselves are steam irons, so some condensation might
> occur in the beginning due to which the handkerchief doesn't become too
> crisp and dry) :D
>
> Any suggestions/corrections would be welcomed!
>
> Q4         Does letting your masala dosa get cold before you eat it make
> you a bad person? How quickly can a masala dosa get cold in August?
>
> A4          Anbazhagan AmbroseM.Phil. in Literature & Linguistics,
> Jawaharlal Nehru University (Graduated 2000)22h ago
>
> Pallav nowadays I do not even see who is asking masala dosa question. I
> think you are going to end up marrying a masala dosa.
>
> Letting masala dosa get cold, does it make you a bad person? No. Worse
> than that. It puts you in the league of Thanos and General Zod.
>
> How quickly can masala dosa get cold in August? Move to Chennai. Masala
> dosas do not get cold here even in December.
>
> At times I think our weather has been created so our beloved idlies and
> dosas never go cold.
>
> Q5         What are the probable reasons for high TDS water from RO, when
> all filters were changed a few days back?
>
> A5          2 Answers Manoj Sethi, Vice President Sales and Marketing at
> Candour Ro System (2004-present) Answered November 3, 2019
>
> There are few reasons , because of which TDS of product water will
> increase.
>
> You have to see the size of frv ( flow restrictor Valve ). Less the size
> of frv , more will be TDS of product water.
>
> Flow of Ro Pump or pressure of Ro Pump is also the reason due to which TDS
> may be increase.
>
> *At times we have observed that Post carbon is also a reason of increase
> of TDS in product water*
>
> Faulty membrane housing is also a reason due to which TDS increase
>
> Faulty TDS adjuster is also a reason of High TDS in product water
>
> *Ro Membrane is the main reason due to which TDS of product water increase*.
> If Water TDS is Ro Membrane is the main reason due to which TDS of product
> water increase. If Water TDS is less you can choose vontron, hi-tech, csm,
> candour Ro Membranes if tds is high you can use filmtec, Membrella,
> hydramem membranes for your Ro system.
>
> BlueLife TechnoSciences India Pvt. Ltd., Manufacturers of Innovative and
> Unique Residential Water Purifiers Answered May 22, 2018
>
> Reasons of high TDS water in a RO Purifier…
>
> Reverse Osmosis element (RO Membrane) is defective
>
> Leakages in pressure vessel (RO Membrane Housing)
>
> Some purifiers/brands are using TDS enhancers, where semi-treated water is
> getting mixed with purified water (permeate) to increase the purified water
> TDS. The TDS adjuster valve may be defective or open.
>
> One or all of these factors can cause high TDS in RO purifier.😁
>
> Q6         A dinosaur fossil was found with tissue within it a few years
> ago. Does this prove that dinosaurs did not live millions of years ago and
> that evolution is a lie?
>
> A6          Donna Fernstrom Reptile keeper and breeder, wildlife
> observation and ecology hobbyist. Fri
>
> No. The ‘tissue’ was merely some collagen fibers. Actual cells, DNA - all
> long gone. *This merely means that some forms of tissue can last much
> longer than we believed they could.* This is what science is all about -
> learning new things. There was never any proof that collagen couldn’t last
> for millions of years - people just assumed it couldn’t, since we hadn’t
> found any so old. Now we have proof that it can.
>
> You must understand - these collagen fibers were found inside a fossil. A
> fossil is made of stone. The actual bone was long ago replaced with
> minerals during the fossilization process.
>
> Q7         Why is the British Empire described as great when it was
> short-lived? I mean, they only ruled Egypt for 40 years and Iraq for less
> than 20 years. This is one generation, not an empire.
>
> A7          Lili  Cultural Historian just now
>
> Short-lived? It lasted well over 300 years. Some individual members in
> the 20th century only feature briefly and involvement in somewhere like
> Egypt was more of a rescue mission to prop up a failing administration.
>
> Q8         What are the best reverse osmosis water filters?
>
> A8          3 Answers GG Choo, knows MalayAnswered April 19
>
> It’s hard to say which or what brand got the best RO water filters, it is
> your own preference to get what you need for you. The factor you may take
> as consideration is , place/ country you are staying. *You need to know
> where is the water come from and how many filtration before the water
> becomes your home tap water*. From that you may decide do you really need
> to get the RO water filter.
>
> So, for the Southeast Asia country, Coway can be your choice as their
> company has been there for decades.
>
> 2ND ANSWER-Jeyaraman Subramanian, former From Water treatment Technician
> - Engineer-incharge at Public Sector Undertakings in India (1976-2011)
> Answered August 6, 2018
>
> Remember one thing in any RO system you will have pre-filter , activated
> carbon filter, finally RO memberne which is made out of poly amide in
> simple nylon 6–6 .
>
> *Your question is which is best? It is purely the quality of above
> elements used.*
>
> High quality filters like pall, cuno ect will cost you more which are all
> imported. In india also these filters and memberene are all manufacturers
> for commercial and domestic purposes . Common men cannot aware this. Hence
> we will go by branded items.
>
> *In india aqua guard doing this for a long time and there product is some
> what good and reliable to certain extend .*
>
> The purfermanc is wholely depends on your input water i.e. free from any
> dirt, total hardness of your water ect.
>
> 3RD ANSWER- Aaron Drake Answered May 5, 2017
>
> There is no one best ro unit. Each situation may require a different
> solution. Things like your incoming makeup water, oxidant levels, and
> purity needs all matter. Efficiency is also a key component. In industrial
> systems we recovered 75% or even more water. Home units may only recover
> 20% of the incoming water because efficiency is less of a concern.
>
> Q9         What could cause low water pressure in a tub and no water
> coming out of a shower head?
>
> A9         Gopala Krishnan       , former Assistant General Manager
> 1996-2004 at Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered 2h ago
>
> In most cases the shower head holes would have closed on corrosion. It has
> to be replaced. Over head tank full and still low water pressure- check the
> pipe line and tap. In most cases the stainless steel end where the tap has
> connected would have corroded and obstructed the water flow.
>
> I had a recent case of washing machine not working, the technician found
> motor heating after all other checks. He suspected water flow. In the tap
> water was coming very very slow. On calling plumber, corrosion inside was
> removed which appeared like SMALL CHALK PIECE. When it was removed water
> came with good flow. Many times faults occur where we may not suspect.
>
> Q10              Who came up with the idea of selling bottled water?
>
> A10        2 Answers Gopala Krishnan, former Assistant General Manager
> 1996-2004 at Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered 2h ago
>
> Bisleri was originally an Italian company created by Felice Bisleri, who
> first brought the idea of selling bottled water in India. Bisleri then was
> introduced in 1965 in Mumbai in glass bottles in two varieties – bubbly &
> still. A result by google search
>
> 2ND ANSWER- Bob Irelan , Still advocating the use of common sense.
> Answered 12h ago
>
> A: The Brits,
>
> Q11              Can we use RO waste water for construction and curing?
>
> A11        Gopala Krishnan, former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 at
> Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered 11h ago
>
> A11        Yes. It can be used during construction and curing. RO waste
> water can be used for all cleaning purposes, make the ground wet etc. I
> have not observed RO waste water destroying garden plants.
>
> Q12              What kind of people are generally interested in
> thermodynamics?
>
> A12        6 Answers Alesha Harrison , B.A. in History, presently working
> on my M.A, in Economics Answered July 30
>
> Engineers, Chemists, Physicists.
>
> 2ND ANSWER- Eric Vonvaltier, former Physicist,engineer, and Active
> MusicianAnswered July 30
>
> People who want to understand the possible behaviors of gases and other
> populations of large numbers of entities (i.e. particles)
>
> 3RD ANSWER- Norman Pallas, PhD in Physical Chemistry Thermodynamics,
> Clarkson University (1983)Answered July 31
>
> Generally if you're very good with the use of mathematics and have a
> desire to better understand the reality all around us i can wholeheartedly
> reccomend physical chemistry and thermodynamics specifically.
>
> 4TH ANSWER- Aravind Patankar Answered July 30
>
> Who want to control temperature and heat of a system
>
> Air conditioner to microchips to space to atomic colliders
>
> Anything related to heat and energy
>
> 5TH ANSWER- John Hartford , former BEE From NYU 1962Answered 18h ago
>
> Physicists, engineers, chemists, rocket scientists, and people who design
> engines and motors.
>
> 6TH ANSWER- Gopala Krishnan, former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004
> at Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered 10h ago
>
> Persons studied physics at least up to graduate level and interested in
> physics.
>
> Higher level physics may not be understandable to persons studied up to
> SSLC, PLus 2 etc. It is my opinion
>
> *All the above QA are based on Quora digest on 09-08- 2021/**Answered by
> me **Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 10- 08-2021*
>
>
>
>
>
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