ADVICE ON BEHAVIOUR IN PANDEMIC TIMES
SENIOR DOCTOR OF FORTIS IS THE WRITER


*Covid Update 

*When will life return to normal after Pandemic?*

🔰 *No natural immunity in Human race against New Virus*

â—†SarsCov 2 is a *Novel Virus* on earth. It is  infecting humans for the first 
time. Human beings (Homo Sapiens) therefore have no inherent  immunity against 
the said virus. 
â—†Earlier attempts to boost immunity by Food supplements exercise had not been 
successful as evidenced by first and second wave.
â—†To mount defence immune system of  *all the individuals* need to get exposed 
to the virus (particles) to learn to recognise and neutralize the same in 
future attacks.

🔰 *How to promote Herd immunity against Virus?*
â—†4th Sero surosuvey by ICMR  in July 21 showed that  67.6% population has 
developed antibodies against the virus suggesting that ~95 Crore people have  
got already exposed to the virus. However,  GOI official figure of  RTPCR 
positive stood around ~3Crore cases at that time. It means there had been 
around 31 Asymptomatic cases for one Symptomatic case.
â—†Vaccination too could have contributed to Seropositivity. About 15%population 
had been vaccinated ( by at least one dose ) in July 21. If one excluded these 
cases it can be safely presumed that *around 25 cases of asymptomatic 
infections  had been present for one symptomatic case*.
â—† Asymptomatic cases have contributed to Herd Immunity in a big manner. 
â—† however to wait for natural infection to occur to all individuals could be a 
costly affair as witnessed during Second wave.
â—† So prudent way forward would be to vaccinate masses for the life to return to 
Normal.

🔰 *Day of Freedom from Virus*:
â—†While the best vaccines are thought to be 95% effective, it would need  a 
coordinated campaign to stop a pandemic.
â—†Vaccinating 70% to 85% of the population may enable a return to normalcy - 
Anthony Fauci.
â—†India  needs a total of 225 crore doses to vaccinate about 80% population.
â—†Having injected about 50 Crore doses as on 6th August 2021 India still needs 
~175 crore doses.
â—†And at current rate of ~55 lakh doses per day India will take about a year to 
complete vaccination of  the significant population before the advise of mask 
removal and free travel can be given. So at it appears that a year from now 
â—† *15 August 2022 could be the day of freedom from Corona Pandemic for India*.

â—†But it is to be noted that  having an established human reservoir  the Virus 
will remain  Endemic affecting people with lowered immunity sporadically

🔰 *Can we walk faster bring D day closer ?*
Presently,  *Vaccine shortage is the limiting factor* but as newer vaccines get 
approved, manufacturing is ramped up for current vaccines; the  shortage will 
decrease and India might be able to speed up vaccination  leading to earlier 
return to normalcy 

🔰 *Factors which can change the day of Freedom*
â—†However any *mutation in Virus* can turn tables making things take a U turn 
but the possibility of virus mutation into virus substantially decrease  with 
increasing vaccination and lowering  number of cases.
As chronic lingering  infections in immunocompromised hosts decrease in 
society, the virus gets little chance to mutate 
â—†Though no *effective anti viral seems* in sight .. but discovery of one has 
the potential to change fortunes!

Till then keep using 
*Mask appropriately*
*Motivate all for Vaccination*

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