CULTURALQA 10 -2021-07

Beingcompilation there may be  errors

Q1   If monkeys andhumans have a common ancestor, why are there not other 
species that haveevolved to a species comparable to humans? Like, shark people, 
or horse peoplefor instance, whereas we, as humans, would be "monkey people."

A1   Claire Jordan Degree in biology and folklore; programmer, shopowner, 
secretary on newspaperTue

Becausehigh intelligence is not necessarily a survival characteristic. 
Largefast brains use up a lot of energy, so it’s only worth developing one if 
youhave a specific use for it. Humans had a use for it because of an unusual 
chainof circumstances.

A nearby supernova led to an increase in lightning strikes,which burned off 
bushland in Africa and allowed grasslands to expand. Ourancestors took 
advantage of the new niche and moved out onto the plains, andthen became more 
bipedal so we could see long distances (a uselesscharacteristic in dense 
jungle). That freed up our hands to be used solely fortool manufacture and use, 
instead of doubling up as walking limbs, and fromthere a big brain would be 
useful for making better tools.

But what use would abig brain be to a horse? How could a shark make elaborate 
tools under thewater? There are alot of non-human animals who are as bright as 
a human 2 to 4-year-old, but sofar none have gone further because there wasn’t 
any advantage to doing so.

Q2           What arethe benefits, or side effects, of eating raw onions?

A2           Lucia Garcia Worked at Hospitals September 28

Onion is a vegetable suitable for eating raw. Eating rawonion can absorb the 
nutrients of onion to the greatest extent.

In many countries,eating raw onions is a common dietary habit.

Onions are rich in vitamins, such as vitamin A, vitamin B1,vitamin B2, niacin, 
vitamin C and so on.

Some vitamins will bedestroyed during cooking. For example, if heated for 30 
minutes, vitamin C willlose 40% to 50%.

Onions have anti-cancer effects. Onions are rich in seleniumand quercetin.

Selenium is an antioxidant that can stimulate the body'simmune function and 
inhibit the division of cancer cells, while quercetin caninhibit the activity 
of cancer cells and prevent the growth of cancer cells.

The survey shows that people who regularly eat onions are 20%to 30% less likely 
to develop cancer than those who do not eat onions.

Onion is the only vegetable containing prostaglandin A. Prostaglandin A can 
reduce bloodviscosity, expand blood vessels, and increase blood vessel 
elasticity,which is very beneficial to the health of cardiovascular and 
cerebrovascular.

People with gastrointestinal diseases are notsuitable for eating raw onions.

Raw onions are irritating and can stimulate thegastrointestinal tract, causing 
symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea,vomiting and diarrhea.

Q3           As aHindu, what surprised you when you visited a temple in a 
foreign country?

A3   Samantha Kannan StudiedPsychology May 17

At our temple in Illinois, the dress was more formal. About60% of women wore 
salwar kameez, 35% saree, 5% kurti with jeans. Men were about60% jeans with 
button shirt, 35% jeans with t-shirt, 5% veshti with button shirt.

I just visited the local temple here and was shocked to seepeople wearing 
sweatpants, yoga pants, and even shorts. Our temple back homehad a sign stating 
none of these were allowed.

I felt extremelyoverdressed in a saree 😅🤦‍♀️

Next time I may have to downsize to a churidar.

Q4           How do theproperties of matter determine the use of the material?

A4           IIT Roorkee EICT - Adv. Cloud Computing & DevOps program.

Learn from IIT Professors & Industry Practitioners.Advance your career now!

Rob Hooft, PhD in structural chemistry using molecularmodeling and X-ray 
diffraction. Answered January 14

Wow, that is a generic question! There is no way anyone cangive a complete 
answer, but I can give a few ideas that may help you determinethe general idea.

if it is conductingelectricity, it may be used as a wire.

if it is strong, itcould be used as construction material

if it is transparent,it could be used as a pane that you can see through

if it is a liquid, itcould be a handy solvent

if it has a strong colorand adhesion, it could be used as a dye

if it is magnetic, itcould be used in a permanent magnet

if it can be easily shapedwhen heated, it could be handy to make household 
products

if it is extremely hard,it could be used to sand down or polish other objects, 
or as part of a saw.

Q5           If theMoon revolves around the Earth but the Earth is also 
rotating, why does theMoon only come out at night?

A5           Steve Dutch Retired geoscience professor; 36 years September 18

What we got here is your Nature Deficiency Syndrome, peoplewith misconceptions 
about nature because they never bothered to look.

Sunlight, check, blue sky, check. Daylight. Round thing insky over the 
mountains? The Moon. The moon does not come out only at night. 

My note- Moon is clear in the sky even at 9 AM many  days and even as early as  
4 PM in the sky

Q6           How dosuper tankers and extremely large ships stay afloat during 
massive storms atsea?

A6           Andrew Forrest Chief Engineer at Solstad Offshore (2005–present) 
Sat

When itcomes to the ability of a vessel to handle big seas, size really does 
matter.

Compare this big fellow to his smaller brethren.

I can remember serving on a 120,000 tonne oil tanker in theNorth sea. After a 
day spent working in the ER workshop down below, I cleanedup and headed up to 
the wheelhouse to see where we were and was surprised tofind that we were in 
the middle of a gale. The oil tanker shrugged it off withonly the slightest of 
tremors felt up in the wheelhouse.

Meanwhile there was a small coastal freighter running alongbeside us (or at 
least trying to). It would have been around 6,000 tonnes, andit was pitching by 
at least 30 odd degrees and burying its bow and most of thedeck with each swell 
that went past. It must have been like being inside awashing machine for the 
luckless crew, meanwhile we had slight ripples in ourcoffee cups.

Q7           How doearthquake resistant buildings work?

A7           UltraTech Cement India’s No 1 Cement.Updated September 9

If a building's foundationsits on soft or filled-in soil, the whole building 
may fail in an earthquakeregardless of the advanced engineering techniques 
employed.

However, if the soilbeneath a structure is firm and solid, engineers can 
greatly improve how thebuilding-foundation system will respond to seismic waves 
by tying the foundation to the building sothe whole structure moves as a unit.

Another technique--known as base isolation -- involves floating a building 
above its foundation ona system of bearings, springs or padded cylinders. 
Usually lead-rubber bearings, whichcontain a solid lead core wrapped in 
alternating layers of rubber and steel arechosen for this purpose. The lead 
core makes the bearing stiff and strong inthe vertical direction, while the 
rubber and steel bands make the bearingflexible in the horizontal direction. 
Bearings attach to the building andfoundation via steel plates and then, when 
an earthquake hits, allow thefoundation to move without moving the structure 
above it. As a result, thebuilding's horizontal acceleration is reduced and 
suffers far less deformationand damage.

Even with abase-isolation system in place, a building still receives a certain 
amount ofvibrational energy during an earthquake. The building itself can 
dissipate, ordamp, this energy tosome extent, although its capacity to do this 
is directly related to theductility of the material used in the construction. 
Brick and concretebuildings have low ductility and therefore absorb very little 
energy. Thismakes them especially vulnerable in even minor earthquakes. 
Buildingsconstructed of steel-reinforced concrete, on the other hand, perform 
muchbetter because the embedded steel increases the ductility of the material. 
Andbuildings made of structural steel offer the highest ductility, 
allowingbuildings to bend considerably without breaking.

Installing dampingsystems is also an effective technique to protect the 
building fromearthquakes. Active mass damping, for example, relies on a heavy 
mass mounted to the top of abuilding and connected to viscous dampers that act 
like shock absorbers. Whenthe building begins to oscillate, the mass moves in 
the opposite direction,which reduces the amplitude of mechanical vibrations. 
It's also possible to usesmaller damping devices in a building's brace system.

Q8           Are thereany idols of Lord Ganesha with a human-like head?

A8           Bhuvana Rameshwar South Indian culture September 17

Yes. There is a temple in Tamil Nadu. The temple is the Muktheeswartemple, in 
Thillatharpanapuri village, on the Mayavaram - Thirvaroorstate highway. It is 
near Koothanoor a small town, about 2.6 kms away.

Muktheeswar, a shiva temple is known as a place where peopleoffer poojas to 
their dead ancestors called as tharpanam. Hence the name of thevillage as 
thillatharpanampuri, where thil is sesame seeds offered in suchpoojas.

The Vinayaka orGanesha idol here in this temple has a human face and is called 
as “Nara muka”vinayaka or the “ Aadhi vinayak”. Nara means human, muka means 
face. This is his form before hisfather Shiva cut his head off in anger . This 
was the original figure made byhis mother goddess Parvathi, all by herself.

Nara mukha Vinayaka….. He has a slim strong, body unlike ourcommon but famous 
ganesha who has an elephant head, stout body and a pot belly.

Q9           If youaccidentally fill up your car with petrol or diesel to an 
amount where you areshort of cash, what happens if there is no way that you can 
pay the station?

A9           Jackie Pearcey Works at LiberalDemocratic Politicians (USA 
politics)September 23

I didn’t accidentally fill up. I filled up then as I walkedinto the kiosk to 
pay, the kiosk power went out. There was literally no meansto pay. Somebody 
else drove off (not clever, there was a record of their numberplate). When it 
was obvious that due to lack of power, they couldn’t even takecash (tills are 
all electronic nowadays), I pointed out that I was not in aposition to return 
to that station in the near future (I was about to have anoperation and would 
not be able to drive for two weeks and this was the middleof nowhere), they 
gaveme a slip and told me I could pay it at any station in their chain.So I 
stopped off at one nearer home, presented the slip and paid it.

My note- In India ifthe hill station internet does not function, and customer 
does not have many,  the card is scanned and signature taken quoting the amount 
in resorts.After a time the amount is debited. How the system works is not very 
clearto me

Q10         Which arethe top ten big cities in Karnataka?

A10         Titus D'silva Lives in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India September 4

Bangalore       Hubli-Dharwad      Mysore

Mangalore     Kalaburagi             Belgaum

That's it.

These are the only prominent cities.

Bangalore: one of the mega metros of India and largest cityin South.

Hubli-Dharwad: an upcoming city.

Mysore: cultural capital of Karnataka, center of SouthKarnataka culture.

Mangalore: Capital of Tulu Nadu and leading city in terms ofHDI.

Kalaburagi: Northernmost Karnataka city.

Belgaum: Meeting point of three cultures: Kannada, Marathiand Hindusthani.

Q11         What arethe biggest problems faced by civil engineers in India?

A11         Viren Sharma Civil Engineer at JMCC January 31

Getting a job itself in civil is a difficult task if you area fresher out of 
college.

Long working hours that involves standing in scorching heatwhile wearing those 
heavy safety shoe.

Lack of basic technical knowledge itself.

Low initial salary. Job locations away from city, mostlyoutskirts.

Q12         What is theuse of materials that do not absorb water?

A12         2 Answers Robert Mueller, Retired at Working at 
Home(2004-present)Answered October 7, 2020

They are good formaking water bottles and umbrellas. Must we provide even more 
examples for this rather sillyquestion and even deliver enough words to get the 
answers past the short anserscollapsing bot? I am quite sure you are also able 
to generate enough examplesto cause the answer to get past the examinations of 
this bot and your answersmay well be better than my quickly selected space 
filling material.

2ND ANSWER-Chris Humphreys , Lab Tech at a Water Treatment Plant at City of 
Springfield, Oh.(2013-present)Answered October 7, 2020

Sand and gravel, as well as other non absorptive materialsare regularly used to 
filter out particles left over from treatment and rawwater. On a regular basis 
the filter beds must be backwashed to remove theaccumulation of the 
contaminants. The backwash is either wasted or run backthrough the treatment 
process.

Q13         How do yourun an electrical wire under wood without causing a short 
circuit?

A13     2 Answers   GopalaKrishnan, former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 
at Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered2h ago

Two ways are there.One is to run insulated wire in the part , providing 
additional insulation inthat area with PVC sleeve tightly provided in that 
area. Second provide guardedcable in that area.

Swapan Saha, B. TechElectrical Engineering,Electrical Engineering 
(1979)Answered 29m ago

If you run bare conductor below wood , it is not advisable.But for insulated 
cable you can run without any risk.

Q14         Howimportant is hygiene nowadays?

A14         GopalaKrishnanFormer Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom(1966–2004)7h ago

Always very importantand especially with covid 19

 

All the above QA are basedon Quora digest to me on 06-10-2021. Quoraanswers 
need not be 100% correct answers 

Compiler- R. GopalaKrishnan, 78 dated 07-10-2021 

 

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