QUES ANSW DIVINE 52

Q1 What is theimportance of kalaketti in the Sabarimala route?

A1   It is  said  that Leela,  daughter  of Kavalan , a  Karamban, with a face 
ofMahishi and freed herself     from   the  curse    and   obtained  moksha by 
the grace of Shri Dharma Sastha, which is   described in   Sabarimala   Temple 
legend and installed as  as  Malikapurathu Amma,  by which  name  she has a 
temple there

Q2 Did Ayyappa methis father Lord siva in the forest?

A2 Yes Yes After   killing Mahishi,  Manikandan  went to  the forest for the 
tigressmilk, when Lord Shivaappeared before him and told him that though he had 
done good forthe Devas, still there was one main  task  and that was to give 
comfort to the KingRajasekara who was very concerned about him and  also  to 
cure  the  Queen’s ailment

Lord  Shiva further told him that he could go tothe Palace  with  the 
tigeresses  and Lord Indran wouldhelp him. 

Q3 Who were actuallythe tigers and tigress brought by Ayyappa to Pandalam 
palace?

A3Asstated by Lord Shiva, allfemale devas  in  the  disguise of a tigeresses 
and maleDevas, as tigers with Lord Devendran as the tiger on whom Manikandan 
rode, theystarted their journey to the Palace.

Q4 Who told thedivinity of Manikanta to King Rajasekhara?

A4The  Sanyasi  who appeared  at  the forest at the time of King Rajasekara’s 
visit there when he heard a  child’s cries,  again  appeared at  the  palace 
and told KingRajasekara the Identity of Manikandan

 King Rajasekara,  fell  at  his  feet and asked to forgive him for whatever  
happened without his knowledge, and asked him to send back the tigers asthe 
Queens ailment   had   been  cured   the moment Manikandan wentto the forest. 

Q5 How did Ayyappadisappeared?

A5Ayyappa  told further that time had comefor him to go to Devaloka since the 
task for which he created himself in theEarth is completed and asked  the King  
what  boon he  wanted  from him  and  he  wasready to give it as he was much 
pleased by  his  devotion. Immediately,  King Rajasekara  told  him that they 
wantedto raise a temple  in  his memory  and suggest a suitableplace for the 
temple.

Manikandanaimed an arrow which fell at a place called Shabari, where in Sri 
Rama’s era aSanyasini called Shabari observed Dhavam  Lord   Manikandan   told  
the   King   to  build   the  temple in that place and then he disappeared.

At  the   advice   of Saint Agasthya, King Rajasekara laid the foundation stone 
for thebuilding Shabarimala Temple

BhagwanManikandan, had made it clear that he would grace only those  devotees 
who offer Dharshan after performing Virtha(fasting) for fortyone dayskeeping 
themselves  isolated from familydesires and tastes and leading a life like 
Brahmacharys .

Asgraced  by  the Bhagwan King  Rajasekara  completed building  of  the temple 
with eighteen stairs to reach  it.  When  the King  was thinking how to 
putDharmasastha’s figure in the temple for darshan to devotees, he recalled the 
words of the Bhagwan, the River Pampa was a holy riveras  River Ganga,  
Sabarimala  was a  holy  place as Kasi.

Dharmasasthasent Parasuraman to Sabarimala   whocarved   the   figure  of    
Lord   Ayyappa  and installed   it   on the day of Makarasankranthi. AGaruda, 
the Brahaman kite, follows this ornaments-carrying procession, hoveringabout in 
the sky, After these ornaments are worn on the Lord the birdcircles the temple 
in the sky three times and disappears.

 A Star never seen before in the sky appears onthe day of Makarajyothi day 
before the sighting of the Jyoti. A Jyoti is seenfor a little time on the 
hilltop showing the presence of Swamy Ayyappan gracinghis devotees.

The mostimportant festival during the Mandalam period, lasting for a month

This Story is Compiled by : Mr.P.D. BHASI, PADMAVILASAM ,KILIKOLIOOR QUILON - 4 

Q6When did Krishna revealed Geetha to Arjuna?

 

A6 It was on the Guruvayur Ekadasi day that Lord Krishna revealedthe Gita to 
Arjuna. 

Q7 What is the storyabout the origin of Guruvayur temple?

A7 Youmust be curious now to know about the origin of the shrine at Guruvayur. 
The“Narada Purana” in the chapter Gurupavanapura Mahatmya alludes to this 
story: 

King Janamejaya, in order to avenge thedeath of his father Pareekshit, brought 
about by the Naga chief Takshaka, performed the “Sarpayajna”(snake sacrifice) 
in which thousands of innocent reptiles perished. As a result of their 
cursethat befell him, he was afflicted with leprosy, which left him in 
utterdespair. Sensing this, sage Dattatreya appeared before him with a remedy 
-Propitiation of Lord Krishna at Guruvayur.

The sagerecounted, how the holy idol was blessed because Narayana Himself was 
the firstto worship it. At the beginning of the Padma Kalpa, he gave the deity 
to Brahma(the Lord of Creation) who could execute his task of Creation only by 
itsgrace.

At thebeginning of the Varaha Kalpa, the childless couple, Sutepa & Prisna 
prayedin earnest to Brahma for the gift of a son. Brahma gave them this 
deityassuring them of their wish if they worshipped the deity with sincere 
devotionThis they did with excellence, so much so that the Lord Mahavishnu 
himselfappeared before them. As a boon, they prayed Him three times, for a son. 
Hepacified them that he himself would be born to them as their son in 
threesuccessive births.

1stjanma, to Sutepa and Prisna was born as their son, Prisigarbha. In their 
2ndjanma, as Kasyapa & Adita, the couple worshipped the same image and gottheir 
son Vamana. In their 3rd and most auspicious janma as Vasudevaand Devaki, Sri 
Krishna was born to them.

After slaying Kamsa , Krishna moved toDwaraka where he built a temple, 
installed that image the supreme himself and worshipped it after the death of 
his parents.When the time come of his ‘Swargarohana’( ascent to Vaikundha), 
Lord Krishnaentrusted his devoted disciple Uddhava, to take good care of the 
idol. When thelatter intimated him, his fears regarding the fate that would 
befall mankind inKaliyuga during His absence. Krishna pacified Udhava that he 
would manifestHimself in and infuse His glory into the idol; He would also 
shield Hisdevotees from the ill-effects of Kaliyuga and bless the mankind. He 
appraisedUdhava that a subsequence of Dwaraka was impending and that he should 
install the image in an equallyholy spot in consultation with Brihaspati 
(Guru), the preceptor of the Gods. 

AccordinglyGuru along with Vayu (the God of Winds) set forth to Dwaraka where 
they intensed the image being tossed about in the sea by the surging waves. The 
God ofwinds (Vayu) carried the image of his lead and both set part in search of 
asacred place for its installation In their quest, they came upon a lake of 
lotuses., none otherthan the Rudratheerthawhere Lord Siva & Parvathi were 
waiting to receive them. 

Sivatold them that that spot was etched out for Narayana long ago; hence he 
andParvathi would move to Mammiyur, the opposite bank. It is for this reason 
that a visit to Guruvayur isconsidered incomplete without visiting mammiyoor 
temple.

Guru and Vayu installed theimage in the temple built by Viswakarma, the 
architect of the God. As Guru and Vayu together founded the temple, theplace 
came to be known as Guruvayurpura in accordance with Shiva’s wish. Thename was 
later shortened to Guruvayur. 

Moved bythis story, Janamejaya proceeded to Guruvayur temple where he observed 
austeredevotion for four months. In the night he would go to Mammiyur and bow 
beforeShiva. 

One night while asleep hefelt the lord’s healing touch over his body and his 
pain was no more! Hereturned to his kingdom elated singing praises for the 
Lord. 

Well, as the legendsays  the deity in Guruvayur is more than 5000 years old.The 
central shrine is believed to have been rebuilt in 1638 A.D.

In 1716AD. The Dutch plundered and set fire to the temple. It was rebuilt in 
1747 AD.
In 1766 AD. Haider Ali captured Calicut and Guruvayur, but spared the templefor 
a reason of 10000 Ferams which was paid by Vatakkepat Variyar.

HaiderAli however gave a ‘Devadaya’ (free gift) to the temple in 1780 AD., on 
therecommendation of the Governer of Malabar, Srinivasa Rao and thus saved 
thetemple from total extinction. 

Fearing destructionof the image, the Mulavigraha (Main deity) was hidden 
underground and theUtsavavigraha (processional deity) was taken to Ambalapuzha 

Tipuattack From 1875 to 1900, the Ullanad Panikars came in and offered their 
freesecures to the lord apart from contributing from their family estates. In 
1841,the Govt. of Madras restored the Devadaya appropriated by Tipu Sultan. 
Slowly& steadily the temple became prosperous. All the portions were 
rebuiltrenovated and ornamented.

At the turn of the 20thcentury various reforms have seen in the temple under 
the administration of itsmanager Sri Konti Menon. 

In 1928, the Zamorinonce again became responsible for the administration of the 
temple.

>From 1st Jan 1982,the Devaswam itself feeds 500 – 1000 pilgrims, with Prasadam 
>(Prasada Oottu).

On 30thNovember 1970, after the 6th day of the annual Ekadasi festival, 
adisastrous fire broke out in the temple Hindus, Muslims & Christians foughtthe 
fire shoulder to shoulder. Despite 5 hours of the raging fire, theSrikovil, the 
vigraha of Guruvayurappan, and the subshrines of Ganesha, Ayyappaand Devi, and 
the flag staff remained intact – a miracle indeed of recenttimes!!

Q8 What is thespeciality of Guruyayur Sreekovil?

A8 The square shapedSree Kovil has two stairs and three rooms inside. The inner 
most room is known as Garbhagriha (Theidol of Lord Krishna is placed here). 
Here, the two doors and the roof arecovered by Gold. All the articles inside 
the Garbhagriha are in Gold.

In thenorth-eastern side of the Sree Kovil is the temple well called Manikinar. 
Inthe North side of the temple, a sub shrine of Devi, ‘Edathirithi Kavu’ 
issituated.

Next toit is the temple tank Rudratheertha which is located near the north side 
of thetemple.

Q9 What are all thespecial conditions in the Guruyaur temple?

A9  1) One should be careful not to spit or vomitin the temple.  Very small 
childrenshould not be taken inside. Thosewho are dirtying the temple will have 
to pay for the ‘Punyaha’ or purificationceremony

2) Newly married couples are not allowed inside the Chuttambalam alsoknown as 
Nalambalam, soon after the marriage ceremony.

Q10 How manysubshrines are there in Guruvayur temple?

A10 In Guruvayur Temple, thereare sub-shrines for Ganapathy, Bhagavathy and 
Ayyappa also.

TheGanapathy shrine is located inside the Nalambalam. That is at the 
south-westcorner of Nalambalam. At the south side of the Nalambalam, there is a 
subshrine of Sastha or Lord Ayyappa.

In theNorth side of the temple, a sub shrine of  Devi,’Edathirithi kavu’ 
issituated. Thalapoli being offered to Edathariyathukavil Bhagavathy, on 
behalfof Guruvayur Devaswom.

Q11 What is the mythreg Angadippuram?

A11 long time ago, RajaMandhata, a scion of Surya Vamsam, renounced the throne 
of Ayodhya and started roaming about the entire Bharathvarshaas a Sanyasin. 
When he reached a village called Angadipuram, in the presentDistrict of 
Malappuram in Kerala, he felt attracted by the beauty of the place.In those 
days it was a deep forest full of wild animals and thick wildvegetation He went 
up on a small hillock in the middle of the verdant scene andsettled there to do 
Tapas, thus enhancing the divinity of the place.

 Q12. what is the orgin of Tirumandan kunnutemple at Angadippuram?

A12 After a number of years of penance, Lord Shiva appeared in front ofhim and 
asked Mandhata Maharishi what was his wish perhaps he could give himthe best 
Shivalingam of the world so that he could do daily puja in front ofit. Shiva 
replied, flustered, “The best Shivalingam is with Parvathi (Durga),so how can I 
give it to you?” But Mandhata Maharishi insisted that he wantednothing else.

So, without the knowledge of Parvathi,he gave the same Linga to Mandhata 
Maharishi. With extreme devotion, theMaharishi installed the lingam on the 
hill. 

Shri Parvathi immediately ordered Bhadrakali to go and retrieve theLingam Then 
Bhadrakalicame to the Maharishi and started pulling at the Lingam. The 
Maharishiheld it very tight with both of his hands. In the tug-of-war, the 
Lingam broke into two. All the three gods (Vishnu,Brahma and Shiva) appeared in 
front of Mandhata Maharishi and blessed him. 

Thebroken Shivalinga is still there and even now a ritual is enacted on 
theparticular day (mid-October) when two groups, one at the bottom and another 
atthe top of the hillock, throw a fruit (Attanga) at each other. Daily puja 
thereand entrusted the work to two Brahmin families.

 These families were Panthalakode andKattilamittam. When the temple 
(Thirumandham kunnu) was erected later, thesetwo families were made the 
Thanthris of the Temple. They had all the powers todecide about the pujas and 
the ways of Worship.

 Q13 What is the speciality of idol ofThirumandham Kunnilamma?

A13  idol of Thirumandham Kunnilamma in Mathrusalais of Daru (wood). Eventhough 
idols of deities made of Daru can be found in a number of Devi templesin 
Kerala, the one at Thirumandhamkunnu excels them all in size andworkmanship.

 In most temples the Deity is placed in frontof the entrance so that devotees 
can have a clear view. However, atThirumandhamkunnu, the Deity sits slightly to 
the left of the entrance

Q14What isMahamrityunjaya mantra ?How to pracise it?

A14Mahamrityunjaya mantra is one of the Two Great mantras explained in the 
Vedas.The other being the Gayatri.

It isbasically chanted when one is having physical and mental ailments. 

It alsohelps in bringing about peace and tranquility to the mind.           
Daityaguru Shukra acharya(Thepreceptor of the Asuras used the Amrit Sanjeevni 
Vidya) to bring life to thedemons who had been slayed in war using this mantra

Mrityunjay is another name ofLord Shiva. Saturn worships Lord Shiva. Besides 
this mantra is also verypowerful in overcoming healthproblems. Even seemingly 
impossible to cure health problems have been curedwith this mantra. The mantra 
is:

'Om triayambakam yaja mahesugandhim pusthi vardhanam.Urvarukamiva bhandhanat 
mrutyhor mukshiya maamritat"

Meaning: I worship the three eyed lordShiva, who is full of fragrance and who 
nourishes everybody with health andvitality. May he liberate me from Death and 
not from immortality: Just as thesame way a pumpkin is severed from it's 
bondage from the creeper.

How to practice the mantra:

Themantra should be chanted while facing the east or the north direction. 
Youshould use a Rudraksha Rosary and use the middle finger and the thumb to 
movethe beads. Keep a copper  vessel full of water in front of you. When 
youcomplete chanting the mantra i.e,repeating the mantra for 108 times then 
drinkthe water. This practice can be started on a Monday. Also sprinkle some 
wateraround some house while chanting the mantra. This will ensure that the 
negativeenergy around your house is destroyed bringing you much calm and 
peace.Narbhavi means good has to happen.


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