CULTURAL QA11-2021-21

Being  a compilation there may  be errors 

Q1         Do room air conditioners purify the airif run only on fan mode?

A1          2 Answers Mansoor J. Bhavnagarwala, Air conditioning and refrig. 
consultant, Visiting prof.at Anna University,Answered Oct 24, 2016

When running only on fan mode the compressor is not operating. There isno 
cooling. However the other functionof circulating and filtering the air in the 
conditioned space continues.With the normal ac filters for windows splits and 
units for comfortconditioning they filter the air up to 20 microns, ie dust 
particles of 20 microns and above are filteredout.

2NDANSWER-Goodlifegears, HEPA Filter Manufacturers AnsweredNov 7

NO, room air conditioner do not purify air!

AIR conditioner is a recirculating device whichforce air to pass through 
cooling coil and bring room air temperature down. Itdo not impact air quality 
at all. There are few claims by brands that some model purify air but in 
reality,these brands are either placing a small dummy filter or sanitizing 
coolingcoil. For air purification, you need to place a unit with HEPA filters 
and asanitizing function. Fewair purifier brands qualifying are Daikin, Sharp.

Q2         How did the early man survive duringwinter's harsh weathers in their 
time of existence?

A2          Matt RiggsbyMAArchaeology, Boston University Mon

The earliest humans did it by the simple expedient of not living wherewinters 
were particularly harsh. We evolved in Africa, most of which tends to stay 
pretty warm,even during the Ice Ages. When we expanded out of Africa, we did so 
by moving mostly east, through a bandof latitudes which kept us in the tropics: 
the Middle East, the Indiansubcontinent, southeast Asia, and Oceania. We didn’t 
start moving north into Europe andnorthern Asia until around 40,000 years ago, 
by which time the glaciers werestarting to retreat and we’d developed better 
technologies to resist the cold.

Speaking of which, our ancestorsdeveloped the use of fire nearly two million 
years ago, so we’ve always hadthat to help us keep warm. We also appear to have 
had at least rudimentary clothing, likely in theform of hides to use as cloaks 
and wraps, for something like 150,000 to 200,000years. And by the time we 
started moving into colder climates, we’d developedthings like sewing needles, 
allowing us to make more form-fitting clothes,better for keeping the cold away.

Q3          exporting jewelry from India a goodoption for sellers?

A3          Amazon Global Selling Aug5

According to the Gem & Jewelry Export Promotion Council of India(GJEPC), 
India's overall gems and jewelry exports increased by 92.37% in June2021 to 
₹20,851.28crore ($2,863.76 million) vs June 2020. This highlight the growing 
demand for Indian jewelryinternationally, which is known for its intricate 
designs and traditional cuts.Silver jewelry, cut and polished diamonds and gold 
jewelry are some of thepopular products under this category, while UAE and USA 
are among the topcountries in the jewelry export trade from India for the year 
2019-2020.

With the growing export trade ofjewelry, it’s no doubt one of the top 
categories for Indian sellers to startselling globally. Withecommerce exports 
program – Amazon Global Selling, exporting jewelry has becomean easy and 
hassle-free business option for thousands of sellers. With minimalinvestment 
and no office set-up, sellers can export their jewelry directly tomillions of 
international customers and sell on Amazon marketplaces like AmazonUSA, Amazon 
UK, Amazon UAE and more.

Many Indian sellers have beensuccessfully exporting fine and fashion jewelry 
with Amazon. Aheli, founded by Shreya Vora, is one such Indianbusiness that has 
grown to become a favorite jewelry brand among internationalcustomers. After 
selling within India, Shreya registered with Amazon GlobalSelling and started 
exporting her jewelry to USA in 2015, and soon expanded toGermany, France, 
Italy and Singapore. With increased sales, especially duringAmazon's 
international sale events, Aheli saw a Year-on-Year growth of 182% inNorth 
America (USA, Canada and Mexico) alone. “Our bets paid off and we havebeen 
achieving a robust 50% Y-o-Y growth over the last three years, and havequickly 
become a top-selling Indian jewelry brand on Amazon,” she says.

Shipping jewelry to countries across the world can be challenging. Toassist 
sellers, Amazon offers an international logistics solution, Fulfillmentby 
Amazon (FBA) – where Amazon packs, ships, delivers and handles customerconcerns 
for exporters. Aheli opted for this and benefitted from seamlessglobal 
delivery. Thousands of Indian sellers like Shreya have made their markunder the 
jewelry category worldwide. The steps to register is simple and canbe done with 
internet connection from anywhere. Know more now:

Q4         Why is pure oxygen considered to bepoisonous?

A4          Tomaž Vargazon Nov 15 

It depends on the pressure.

It’s not the ratio of oxygen to other gases that’s dangerous, it’s the amount 
of oxygen yourtissue comes into contact in every single instant. We evolved to 
handleapproximately 21% oxygen at 1 atmosphere of pressure and can tolerate 
100%oxygen at 0.21 atmospheres of pressure without discomfort. This 
isapproximately what Apollo astronauts breathed and contributed to the 
disasterof Apollo 1.100% oxygen at 1 atmosphere is dangerous,as discovered by 
that mission. A human won’t beimmediately threatned by it, but it causes 
additional oxidative stress and willage your tissues quickly. It’s not a 
problem for a few minutes though,unless something catche a spark …

Q5         How do we choose between a ceiling fan,a wall-mounted fan, a 
pedestal fan, and a table fan?

A5         GopalaKrishnan       , former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered just now

The most conversant and moreused are ceiling fans. With RCCroofing, provision 
of hooks for fitting has to be made during construction.Normally more provision 
than required is made. It can be fitted on beams andrafts also if they can 
support the weight and movement with force in tiledbuildings

Wall mounting fans are providedwhere ceiling fan cannot be mounted. Not 
effective like ceiling fans. It is mounted on hooks. When run withfull speed 
fan is pulled from hooks. Strong hooks are required. Table fan isused where no 
provision is made for ceiling fans. Airflow is lesser in bothcomparing to 
ceiling fan. Nowadays the price difference is not much.

Pedestal fans are heavy duty.It blows air with force. When morecooling is 
required, pedestal is used.

The Table fan and wall mounting fan are having lesser service period.Care 
should be taken to switch off ceiling fans if they are near lofts.

Q6         Were early horses very small animals?

A6          Claire Jordan Tue

Not *very* small, as mammals go. If you tot up all mammal species a brownrat is 
about the average size for a mammal. The earliest definite horses were about 
the size of afox terrier, so slightly bigger than average for a mammal, but a 
bitsmaller than even the smallest mini horses today.

Q7         What is one function of theblack-and-white stripes on zebras that 
few people know about?

A7          Jerry JooNov 11

One of its functions is torepel flies.

Previously, experiments had been carried out on the surface of inanimateobjects 
to test this hypothesis, as explained in the following answers:

Profile photo for Jerry Joo Jerry Joo       ·Oct 29

What makes zebras have stripes on their bodies?

Camouflage due to the pressure of natural selection that lasts fromgeneration 
to generation. However, the camouflage that the author means here isnot 
camouflage against apex predators, such as lions or hyenas, but againsttabanids 
flies which are vectors of various types of bacteria, viruses etc.

Until a group of researchers in Japan tested it again at the next level. They 
painted a cow's body in ablack-and-white striped pattern resembling a zebra and 
observed its effect onthe bite of a bloodsucking fly.

As a result, fly bites in black-and-white lined cows were reduced by 20% 
comparedto those without.

The reason is the polarization of light fromthese lines, so that the fly's 
vision becomes disturbed and cannot slow downits flight speedwhen it wants to 
land on the cow's body.

Simply put, the flies hit the colored cow's body at high speed, thusfailing to 
land on the cow's body and unable to bite it.

Q8         Is bank PO job bad? I am scared afterreading many negative answers. 
In few days I'll be joining as PO in UCO bank.

A8         KanthaswamyBalasubramaniam                                           
         ormerChief Manager at Central Bank of India (1987–2017)Nov 6

Congratulations.LEARN AS MUCH AS YOU CAN!!!!DONT THINK ITS DEMEANING TO ASK 
HELP FROM CLERICAL STAFFThe 2 Years PO period is the best way for you tolearn 
all that you possibly can

Learn thoroughly about

    The KYC System , Maker CheckerConcept while Opening Accounts,    How toOpen 
Fixed Deposits,    How to EvaluateCredit Proposals, How to do Inspections, How 
to help Auditors with Balance Sheet, How to work the Cash Counter,   How SWIFT 
works,Thiswill decide your future.

Many POs expect their bosses toteach them and shape them. This is wrong in so 
many levels. As PO, Volunteer to stay late , Volunteer to learnas much as you 
can. This is a golden time. You havealmost no liability except while in the 
Cash Counter. 

Once you become Permanent - then its upto you whether you can enjoy yourjob or 
get bored at it.

First – Don’t beg for a HomePosting but rather accept aTransfer to any City in 
any State in India, even a Rural Post.

Second - Until you get married- take your mandatory RuralQuota. This way when 
you get married - you would already have served in RuralPostings and wont get 
posted to Tuni or Narasipura branches

Third - Never give in toPressure from your Bosses.Never fear to be transferred. 
ALWAYS ASK YOUR BOSSES TO PUT THINGS IN WRITING,Never take instructions 
regarding Loan Sanctions on Phone or if your boss givesinstructions vide Pencil.

With Luck you could end up at least General Manager or even ExecutiveDirector. 
Best of Luck       

Q9       What are the disadvantagesof drinking hot water?

A9         GopalaKrishnan       , former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered just now

Doctors advise to drink boiled water after becomingwarm to drink when one is 
sick. During rainy and winter days people drinkboiled water after becoming 
warm. Especially in the covid 19 period it isadvised drink boiled and made warm 
water.

Boiling water will kill bacterias. Drinkingdistilled water is not good for 
health. Minerals in the water will remain inthe boiling water. Not in distilled 
water as I understand.

Q10      What does corrosionresistance mean?

A10   GopalaKrishnan, former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004 at Department 
of Telecom(1966-2004)Answered just now

Metals like iron, brass, copper etc may corrodereacting with atmospheric oxide 
and form oxides which is corrosion. Bygalvanizing corrosion is eliminated in 
iron. Tinning can avoid corrosion ofbrass and copper. A copper or brass well if 
cleaned daily, corrosion might notappear- corrosion removed by cleaning. On 
account of this we get stainlesssteel vessels, galvanized pipes, tinned copper 
vessels etc. If copper iscovered as in wires , wires are not corroded.

Stain less steel is an iron alloy that has a minimumChromium content of 10.5 
per cent. ... Stainless steel also contains variedamounts of other elements 
such as Carbon, Silicon and Manganese. Other elementscan be added to increase 
corrosion resistance (Nickel) and formability(Molybdenum).

Q11     What is one mental abilitythat you believe everybody should possess?

A11      5 answers-Sawera Kiran    , BS Internatinal Relations, Intenational 
Islamic University (2024)Answered 2hago

Reasoning should be the most important mentalability. Like, I wish that 
everyone in this world should not be baised. Seeother people’s worth as well. 
Treat others with kind and love

2ndanswer- John Mcevoy, former Mature Student,English, Math, Psychology,   2h 
ago

To think before you act.

3rdanswer-John Symon   , I have been workingin the drinks trade for nearly 
40years.Answered 1h ago

Basic arithmetic. It should be a skill we learnyoung and use without having to 
think. As it was in my day when we learnedmultiplication tables by rote - it 
seems this way of learning is now frownedupon - and most of us were able to do 
long multiplication and division, atleast, with a pencil and paper.

Being able to do simple mental arithmetic is such auseful life skill. It seems 
that the young people I have worked with in recentyears can't check a bill 
without getting out a calculator. Mental arithmeticgives us the ability to see 
gross errors in calculations.

4thanswer- Shadow, studied at Knee DeepAnswered 1h ago

Having a logical mind. Undoubtedly ! Sadly though,this cannot be the case for 
everyone because everyone is wired different andthere are far too many 
unconscious mind states. I believe sometimes hallucinogenicssuch as LSD can 
solve this, but not always, since again, everyone is different,so not everyone 
will reach that level of consciousness or it might just have anadverse effect. 
Possible solution: Try to be more logical ! Dump all themainstream thought 
processes or most school chosen ‘knowledge’ based garbageand start using your 
own logical thinking instead. Some people might call it“critical thinking”, but 
it’s not quite the same. It’s close though. Reach justa little bit higher by 
viewing every angle from the outside looking in. Alwayspull back and look at 
the big picture.

5thanswer-Carol Henshaw, Been around the sun many timesAnswered 1h ago

There are some good answers.

Reasoning/critical thinking is in short supply, andI believe it always has 
been. Everyone should be able to examine an idea fromat least two perspectives.

Self awareness is important as well. People tend toproject their shortcomings 
(this has happened to me several times) and blameothers for their own feelings 
rather than understanding themselves.

Not so much an ability but many people don’t givethemselves credit for their 
creativity. Everyone is creative to some degree.Anything you make, any problem 
you solve, any idea you have is creative in itsway (providing you aren’t being 
told what to think and passively accepting itas your own. That’s just 
brainwashing).

Q12       There are claims in themarket that coconut sugar is healthier than 
white sugar. What do you think ofthis claim?

A12     AntonTaiki Savouring food in Europe and Asia.Nov 15

 “Claim” - youare doubtful, no doubt. And it’s justified. As to calories and 
carbohydratecontent, there's no difference. Both have 16 calories and 4 grams 
of sugar per teaspoon.Don't rely on getting the benefits of minerals in coconut 
sugar; at the end ofthe day it's just sugar in a teaspoon.

Too much sugar (any type) - white, brown, coconut -raises blood triglycerides, 
lowers HDL (good) cholesterol and contributesexcess calories to your diet.

Coconut sugar(aka coconut palm sugar) has become a popular alternative to white 
sugar. It's viewed as being ‘more natural’ because it is lessprocessed than 
table sugar. And of course the flavour.

What reallyis coconut sugar -      It is made fromthe sap of flower buds from 
the coconut palm tree, and notfrom coconuts. The sap is cooked over moderate 
heat to evaporate most ofits water content. The final product is 
caramel-coloured with a brown sugartaste - coconut sugar.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on    20-11- 2021. 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan ,78, former  AGM Telecom Trivandrum 
on 21-11-2021


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