CULTURAL QA11-2021-22

Being  a compilation there may  be errors 

Q1         How often do you need tolubricate a ceiling fan?

A1          3 Answers Bob Heath, former Combat Engineer Answered 5h ago

Never it would almost be impossible to even try. It is not designed to be 
lubricated and thebearing use grease not oil so there is no grease fitting.

2NDANSWER-Venkateswara Swamy Swarna, former Scientist, Metallurgist, Quality / 
NDT Manager at Department of AtomicEnergy, India (1967-2008)answered 5h ago

I have not lubricated a ceiling fan for years. They run as long as theycan and 
when the bearings start giving too much noise, they may need replacementand 
lubrication may notgive the desired results.

Most of the bearings used for ceiling fans are sealed and are lubricatedfor 
their design life.

3RD ANSWER-LeeEdelberg , LicensedElectricianAnswered 23m ago

Ceiling fans have lubrication holes on top of the motor housing. Lubrication 
once in a whilehelps keep the fan quiet. But how often, I don’t know. Maybe 
once everycouple of years.

Q2         How did youngsters passtime, apart from studies during the sixties 
and seventies of the last century?

A2          Gopalkrishna Vishwanath Havealways been interested in History, once 
I didn't have to learn it formallyNov 8(5m/876w)

During the sixties and seventies, I had stepped into my teens and laterwas a 
college youth, graduated and had started my career and got married, andin the 
late seventies, I had become a parent when my daughter was born. Lifewas 
different those days. 

Internet, computers, TV and smartphones obviously did not exist. 

We played outdoor games andread books and comics and listened to the radio and 
gathered around street corners, or in tea shops forchatting, and we visited one 
another at their houses for socializing.

Here is an extract from an old answer to a related question.

During my boyhood, (the nineteen fifties and sixties) when TV, DVD’sComputers, 
Software, Video games, the internet did not exist we enjoyed thefollowing which 
are now only vague memories.

1)Flying a kite and “ladaaoing pech”, during fair weather and playingcarrom 
board and chess and card games indoors during rains.

2)playing marbles in the mud, or kabaddi, (hoo too too as it was calledin 
Mumbai), Paandi, “Ice spice” etc.

3)Playing cricket with tennis balls on the streets. No pads, no gloves,wickets 
marked with a piece of chalk on a wall so that no wicket-keeper or slipfielders 
or a third man or a fine leg was necessary.

4)Barefoot football on slushy maidaans during the rainy seasons. Theslush made 
it all the more fun. The mothers cursed because the clothes got sodirty. 
Sunlight Soap was useless in washing off the stains during those dayswhen 
washing machines did not exist. 

5)Reading Comics (Archie, Classics Illustrated, Batman, Superman,Phantom) Amar 
Chitra katha, and Tinkle came much later.    

6)Listening to stories from the Panchatantra, Ramayana and Mahabharataand 
Krishnavatara, etc sitting on the laps of our grandparents.

6)Listening to the radio (Vividh Bhaarati, Binaca Geetmaala and the AllIndia 
Radio news bulletins and the ball by ball cricket commentary on the 
testmatches.)

7) Reading plenty of books andnovels. Those of us whostudied in English medium 
schools, began with Aesop’s fables, Grimms Fairytales, progressed to Enid 
Blyton’s books, and later Agatha Christie, SherlockHolmes stories of Arthur 
Conan Doyle preparatory to reading the mildly racy stuffin Harold Robbins 
novels. The girls read Mills and Boon novels. The boys readJames Hadley Chase, 
and Erle Stanley Gardner, and the like. I used to devour RKNarayan’s novels 
followed by reading innumerable times the Ramayana and theMahabharata. The 
Hindi wallas devoured Gulshan Nanda novels. Magazines werewildly popular. The 
Readers Digest, The illustrated weekly of India, Femina,Eve’s weekly, Blitz, 
Sport and Pastime, Filmfare were popular Englishperiodicals. Hindi walas read 
Dharmayug, Sarita, Saaptahik Hindusthan, ManoharKahaaniyaa.n, Dinmaan, 
Maadhuri. At home my mother and grandmom devoured Tamilperiodicals like Aananda 
Vikatan, Kalki, Kumudum, and a host of suchmagazines.    

8)Newspapers were great! Theeditorials were awesome!During the times when 
word-processing was unknown and there was no such thingas spell check, we could 
not find a single typo in a newspaper like TOI or theHindu. Typists hammering 
away on manual and noisy type-writers producedflawless documents unaided by the 
backspace key, Ctrl X, Ctr C, and Ctrl V.Photocopying was unknown. A copy of a 
document was produced the hard way bytyping out the contents and getting them 
certified as a true copy and signedand sealed by a “gazetted officer”. Multiple 
copies of typed documents wereproduced by using carbon paper. Drawings were 
hand-drafted using a pencil ontracing paper and the copies were produced using 
Ammonia prints.

9)Nothing could be purchased “online”. We got up, walked to the shop, andmade 
our purchases. We paid in cash. Credit cards or ATMs were unknown.

10)There was no email. We wrote postcards and inland letters or enclosedthe 
handwritten letters in envelopes, stuck stamps, and walked to the nearestpost 
box and dropped them in. The letter would be delivered anywhere in Indiawithin 
two days if posted in the morning. A postcard cost us 5 paise

11)You could not watch a movieat home. No TV, no DVD.You went out, stood in 
long lines outside popular movie halls, and struggled tobuy a ticket, often 
purchased a ticket in the black market. Some movie fanaticsplanned for days in 
advance so that they could be privileged “first-day firstshow” watchers and 
even played truant from Schools/college/offices. The songsof the movie were 
printed in small pamphlets and sold for fancy prices outsidethe movie halls 
during the first week. Songs and snatches of the dialogue werebroadcast over 
popular (commercial) radio channels. Word of mouth publicity wasalso popular. 
Our friends who could mimic heroes were in great demand. I hadfriends who were 
in the privileged group of ‘first-day first show” watchers andthey regaled 
others after coming out of the theatre and re-enacted scenes from themovie with 
dialogues! Not one of them could listen to a lecture in college andabsorb the 
academic lessons as well as one single movie-watching session. Todayyou have 
Youtube!

Where should I stop? I could go on and on. Don’t feel too sorry for us.We too 
enjoyed our childhood and boyhood in our own way. All of you youngsterswill 
probably be recalling today’s wonders of internet technology and when itbecomes 
history and gives way to newer technologies 50 years hence.

My note- During my student dayswe played at templepremises, all chit chatting 
was there. Reading Library books and taking notesfrom informative books. 
Writing for Hand written Magazine, bound andcirculated. Elders used to read 
more the magazine. Listening radio from libraryand later days from near by rich 
homes.

Q3         What is special aboutBelur’s Chennakeshava Temple?

A3          VinodKumar      Lives in Kota, Rajasthan,IndiaSat

"To other countries, I may go as a tourist but to India I come as apilgrim" - 
Martin Luther King.

Sri Vishnu in his Keshav Avatarplaying a flute.

Chennakeshava Temple, also referred to as Keshava, Kesava orVijayanarayana 
Temple of Belur, is a 12th-century Hindu temple in the Hassandistrict of 
Karnataka state, Bharat 🇮🇳. It was commissioned by King Vishnuvardhana in 
1117CE.The temple was built over three generations and took 103 years to 
finish. Itwas repeatedly damaged and plundered during wars, repeatedly rebuilt 
andrepaired over its history. 

The Hoysala Empire and its capital was invaded, plundered and destroyedin the 
early 14th century by Malik Kafur, a commander of the Delhi Sultanateruler 
Alauddin Khalji.Belur and Halebidu became the target of plunder anddestruction 
in 1326 CE by another Delhi Sultanate army.The territory was takenover by the 
Vijayanagara Empire.The Hoysala style, states James C. Harle, came toan end in 
the mid 14th century, when Hoysala king Veera Ballala III was killedin a war 
with the Muslim Madurai Sultanate followed by his son.

Q4         How do I control TDS inmy water RO filter to get TDS at allowable 
and safe limit?

A4          2 Answers Pradip Shah , B.S.M.E from ChicagoTech (1973)Answered 1h 
ago

You can’t. What you can do is mix Ultra Filtered water and RO water todilute to 
what you consider to be safe TDS. This IMHO should be around 150 to200.

2nd answer- Gopala Krishnan,former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered just now

I have read in the booklet of my new ROS by the company, if the TDS ofthe ROS 
of a unit output is more, add a second unit. The ROS of a single unit is only 
about 30%efficient removing impurities.

Q5         Why does a fan consumemore power than light when high resistance 
will consume low power but a fan hashigh resistance? How will it take high 
power?

A5         GopalaKrishnan       , former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answered just now

It is not understood how the question is asked. In AC fan the motor has to run 
with its weight andfour blade’s weight. The regulator is only to adjust the 
speed.

Normal wattage is above 65 watts for fan and about 45 watts for a tubelight.

Q6         Is a carbon filter goodfor drinking water?

A6         GopalaKrishnan       , former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered just now

Yes. From the very beginning ofwater filtering carbon from wood burnt is used. 
Now in all water filtering systems one filter iscarbon, coconut shell burnt 
small pieces of carbon is used. When the technicianreplace the old carbon 
filter you can open and see carbon pieces

Q7         Is it safe to leave anair conditioner on all the time?

A7          3 Answers-Hu JinqinAnswered Fri

Assuming the installation is done properly, an air conditioner’s limitsis 
largely electrical consumption and whether the thermostat itself works.

For electricity, you will either have a sufficient BTU rating for therespective 
room and have an always-cold-ass room, and your electricity billwill skyrocket 
unless the room is also very well insulated (a huge benefit,though ultimately 
unrelated to the AC unit itself);

Or, the thermostat for the air conditioner is busted so it always thinksthe 
room is warm and skyrocket the hell outta your power bill.

Or, the thermostat works and the air conditioner never actually stays onall the 
time.

The only safety concerns are:              

Poorly designed or installed condensation disposal. If your AC unit dopesnot 
drain any water properly, that water will be a nesting ground for 
bacterialgrowth such as molds and Legionnaire’s Disease, all of which presents 
safetyissues (ie you get sick and die). For instance, I had an AC unit that 
didn’tproperly dispose of the water accumulation so it started spilling over 
onto thewindow sill; had I not noticed early on, it would have caused water 
damage tothe entire home, resulting in not only safety issues but extremely 
expensivehome restoration.    

Poorly designed electrical systems. This is less common with modernbuildings, 
but older homes or improperly installed wiring may result inproblems with 
delivering enough power, or the wiring lacks the circuity whichmight lead to 
fires.    

At least where I live, the smaller window AC units use 120V circuitry,meaning 
that you pretty much cannot share the outlet with anything other than aphone 
charger. Larger AC units require dedicated circuitry, which if your housewas 
built professionally would have special mains outlets for the 240V/250Vunits.   
 

And if you’re scratching your head over what I am saying, then youclearly are 
in no position to think an AC unit would be safe to use, atall!    

Accumulation of fire hazards. Air conditioners include air filtration, which 
means the filters willhave to be cleaned or replaced over time, otherwise the 
dust and particle buildup present a possible fire risk. This is the same with 
clothes dryers.

Pretty much all of these sorts of safety issues are easily mitigated if,despite 
the AC unit be NEARLY on all the time, there is good and regularmaintenance 
carried out. Which itself presumes that the AC unit may always beon, but 
someone with the barest technical knowledge in maintenance is actuallyin the 
room during those times (which also means the energy being used to coolthe room 
isn’t actually being wasted). But I take that as a given since no one really 
uses an ACunit “all the time” in a room but leave it empty…unless it’s like a 
fridge or arestaurant freezer room…

There are other safety concerns with AC units, but those are things 
likedefective AC components that aren’t related to the subject matter, since 
mostof us expect the air conditioners we buy to properly function out of the 
box.

2nd answer-JamesMason, Former technician Answered Thu

An air conditioner is operated by a thermostat. When the temperature inthe 
living space rises above a given temperature it automatially comes 
on;otherwise, it is off the rest of the time anyway.

3rd ANSWER- Gopala Krishnan,former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004)Answered just now

If the AC unit is old, in simple words fire riskmay come. If brand new I don’t 
think any problem can happen for running2–3 days without switching off. Circuit 
breaker control is there if any problemoccur, Just like water heater switching 
off and ON the AC also may function. Ifno person is there the coolness is 
absorbed by the walls, fittings etc.

Q8         Can you ground withaluminum wire?

A8        VamanKulkarni   , former Retired Professor ofPhysics at University of 
Mumbai (1984-2005) Answered 6h ago

Any conducting wires can beused for grounding. Aluminum is allowed. Copper is 
preferable. Because aluminum becomes oxidised faster and becomesbrittle. the 
earthing may not last longer. Of course, one can use aluminum wirefor grounding.

Q9         Can an Indian (Hindu)father give his self acquired property to an 
employee (through PoA) who wasworking in his office? Can the wife and children 
file a case against theemployee for poisoning his mind?

A9          Kanthaswamy BalasubramaniamLawyer Nov 16

Indian Father who self acquired the property can give it to anyone onearth.

PoA is a legitimate documentused to transfer propertyfrom the Indian Father to 
the Employee provided entire stamp duty andregistration fee has been paid in 
full.

Of course the wife and kids can file a case against the Employee was“UNDUE 
INFLUENCE” and make all sorts of weird claims

The Case will have a field day in court for many many hearings

Q10              How do I make myroom 2 to 3°C warmer than the outside 
temperature in the winter season?

A10        SwarnaVenkateswaraSwamy Swarna                                       
                      ,former Scientist, Metallurgist, Quality / NDT Manager at 
Department of AtomicEnergy, India (1967-2008) Answered Fri

Good insulation should do the trick. Your presence in the room will warmthe 
inside air. If you need, you can augment that witha room heater.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on    21-11- 2021. 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan ,78, former  AGM Telecom Trivandrum 
on 22-11-2021

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