DIVINE INFORMATION 2-28

Matsya Purana  part14

Posted by: "DILIP KUMARRAVINDRAN" [email protected]   prdili        Wed Sep 15, 
2010 6:20 am (PDT) 

Pururava and Urvashi 

Pururavawas a very strong king who ruled the earth well. He performed  one 
hundred ashvamedha yajnas.

Thethree goals of human life are dharma (righteousness) , artha (wealth) and 
kama(that which is desired). (Usually, a fourth goal of  moksha (salvation) is 
added.) These threegoals wished to see which of    themPururava revered the 
most. They therefore adopted human forms and   came to visit Pururava.

Pururavatreated them with utmost respect and gave them golden    seats to sit 
on. He offered them all sortsof offerings. But in the  process, Dharmareceived 
more of the offerings than Artha and Kama. This angered Artha andKama.

"Youwill be destroyed," Artha cursed Pururava.

"Youwill go mad over Urvashi," Kama cursed Pururava.        

ButDharma blessed Pururava. "You will live for long and you will never   
deviate from the righteous path," hesaid. "Your descendants will rule for ever."

Havingthus cursed and blessed Pururava, Dharma, Artha and Kama disappeared. On 
oneparticular occasion, Pururava was driving his   hariot through a forest. He 
suddenly found that a demon named Keshiwas  abducting an apsara (dancer 
ofheaven). This apsara was none other than  Urvashi. Pururava defeated the 
demon and rescued Urvashi. He restored  her to Indra, the king of the gods. 
Indra wasdeligthed at this act and    Indra andPururava became friends.

Thesage Bharata taught mankind how to sing and dance.   To celebrate Urvashis 
return, Indra askedBharata to stage a performance. As artistes, Bharata chose 
three apsaras. Theywere Menaka, Urvashi and Rambha. Menaka and Rambha danced as 
they should. ButUrvashi   was attracted by King Pururavaand kept looking at 
him. The result was  that Urvashi fell out of step. This angeredBharata and he 
cursed    Urvashi that shewould have to spend fifty-five years on earth.

Onearth, Urvashi married Pururava and they had eight sons named  Ayu, Dridayau, 
Ashvayu, Dhanayu, Dhritamana,Vasu, Shuchividya and  Shatayu. (Thestory of how 
Pururava lost Urvashi is not given in the  Matsya Purana. Apart from the 
Mahabharata, itcan be found in several   Puranas.)

Matsya Purana  part15 

       Posted by: "DILIP KUMARRAVINDRAN" [email protected]   prdili        Thu 
Sep 16, 2010 8:28 am (PDT) 

 Yayati

Inthe lunar line there was a king named Nahusha and Nahusha’s son was  Yayati.

Yayatihad two wives , Sharmishtha and Devayani. Sharmishtha was the  daughter 
of Vrishaparva, the king of thedanavas (demons). And    Devayanis fatherwas 
Shukracharya, the preceptor of the demons.

Devayanigave birth to Yadu and Turvasu and Sharmishtha gave birth to   Druhya, 
Anu and Puru.

Yayatiruled the world extremely well for many years. He performed many yajnas. 
Buteventually he grew old. The problem was that although Yayati  grew old, he 
was not yet tired of sensualpleasures. He still desired to    savorthe joys 
that the world had to offer.

Yayatitold his five sons. "Because of Shukracharyaтs curse, an   untimely old 
age has come upon me and I amnot content with what I have  savoured oflife. I 
request one of you to give me his youth and accept   my old age in return. When 
I have satedmyself with worldly pleasures, I will take back my old age and 
return theyouth."

  Except for Puru, the other four sons flatlyrefused such an exchange. They had 
no desire to part with their valued youth.They were thereupon   cursed by 
theirfather. (Although not mentioned in the Matsya Purana., the curse was that 
theyor their descendants would never be kings.)

Asfor Puru, he said, "Please accept my youth and be happy. It is my duty 
toserve and I will gladly take upon me your old age." For a  thousand years 
Yayati savoured the pleasuresof the world with Puru’s  youth. Athousand years 
were not than enough to satisfy Yayati. He   accepted his old age and returned 
Puruтsyouth. He blessed Puru for  his obedienceand announced to the word that 
Puru was his only true  son.

Puruinherited the kingdom after Yayati. His descendants were known as  the 
Pauravas. It was in this line that KingBharata was born. It is after Bharata 
that the land we live in is known asBharatavarsha. The sages interrupted 
Lomaharshana.  "You are going too fast."

Theysaid. "What is this curse of Shukracharyaтs that Yayati referred  to? You 
have forgotten to tell us aboutthat."

"Iwill," replied Lomaharshana.

 "But first, let me tell you about Kachaand Devayani."

I will continue in next posting 

 

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