PHOTO

Dear friends,

Yesterday I went tothe slightly distant famous photo studio, to make a few 
prints of my passportsize photo taken there months back. I had carefully taken 
the photo affixedreference card from studio, but got mixed with other things 
and could not findout. But I had a passport size photograph taken. I asked 
whether they couldmake prints using it.  

Yes sir, with asmile they collected it, scanned, added density of dots 
(brightness) and preparedeight prints as I desired. Just Rs 80-00. Photography 
has become very quick andcomparatively less costing. In fact if print was not 
possible from it, I wasthinking to take a new passport size photograph. 
Nostalgic memories ofphotography came to my mind. This is outcome of those 
memories. 

Gopala krishnan 30-12-2021

1. Recollection of earliest photographs

 The first photo coming to my recollection wasthe one while I completed seventh 
standard. I did not get a print. Thephotographer came in the evening (which was 
their practice on those days) whensunlight was there, arranged students in row 
standing behind teachers. Teacherssat in front on a back bench. Since students 
were more, one more row of bencheswas arranged and boys were asked to stand on 
them. Girls were always asked tostand in the first row on the ground.  
Photographerasked all to smile and highlighted   no blinking of eyes when flash 
appear. He took twophotographs, and proof prepared and the one approved was 
printed. He gave threeprints pasted on mounts;one was framed and hung in 
Headmaster’s room. Year, class and division werewritten in black ink by a 
teacher. No printing using black ink was there atthat period. Second print was 
kept by class teacher and 3rd copy wasshown to students. It was kept by 
monitor, if my memory is correct.

On those days itwas floor mounting camera and the photographer used a black 
cloth covering all sides. He ensured the eye of the camera isclosed before 
mounting film with cover in the camera. Then cover of film moved sideward,for a 
moment he opened the eye of camera and image fell on the film and closedit. The 
film was taken out covered, without any more light falling on it. 

Students shared thecharges. Many times the class teacher shared about 50% 
charges. He/She ensuredall students appear for class photograph, with neat 
dresses, and appearingafter haircut by boys and make up by girls. Last period 
on the photo day wasfree for such makeups, dressing etc. 

This practice ofcamera on stand continued for years. 

2. Marriage photos and photos of auspicious functions

On those days aftermarriage the couple might go to studio for a good 
photograph. Photographer mayvisit the home; take photographs with all relatives 
in groups, with parents andin-laws with couples. Photographer arriving for 
muhurtha was rarest. Relativeswere requested to wait, till photographer 
arrived. He could take photographsonly in evening sunlight. He had to carry the 
big photography equipment. Thesame with all functions. Mostly they came in 
motorbike. 

3. Dressing rooms.

Studios had dressing rooms, personscoming to take photo could comb hair, adjust 
sindur, wear holy ash, sandal,change dress by women, etc. In studios if husband 
was short, height could beadjusted with wife asking husband to stand on a plank 
etc. Similarly wife’sheight also. Standing, sitting, side pose etc. were all 
taken. Only black and white photos were known on those days. Films wereimported 
on those days. Films were developed in dark room. There was no entry for 
visitors insidedark room. 

4. Developed film- Negative- Kept by photographer.

Only prints were givento customers. Negatives were kept by studios. If more 
prints were required on alater date, the person in chargeof negatives searched 
for negative, and prints were prepared andgiven.  It took years, for the studio 
to givethe negative under signature, and paying extra money. 

It was convenientto print, especially passport size photograph on later days. 
Now no studio keepnegatives. 

5. Mount

Mount was a thickhard board well finished in the top yellowish or white in 
colour and came instandard sizes. Prints were pasted to the mount. 

6 Rectangular print and mount with printing.

While I passed outfrom higher secondary school in 1960, sixty years back, the 
procedures werealmost same, but copies were given to students. Teachers sat on 
chairs. Class monitor was given a seatnear class teacher. In the centre, Head 
master, next class teacher andby his side the monitor was given a seat. Names 
of school, standard, Division, year   were printed on the top of the 
mount.Rectangular films were made by the time, and the print became lengthy 
with goodappearance.  It was pasted centrally overthe mount. In the bottom of 
the mount , students names were printed. While theproof is given, monitor 
prepared the list, and class teacher corrected and thengiven to the studio.  By 
the time morestudios appeared, competition came about the quality of print. 
Best studiosbecame crowded. I am having still in good condition my SSLC 
photograph took in 1960.

The samearrangement was in college also. However in college, the peons of 
thedepartment also were called to present in the photograph. The lecturers 
andprofessor (Main and ancillary) and principal only were in the photograph. 
The photographwas taken in the end of final year. There was a student’s leader 
of the class,but no special priority was given to him. Mostly from ancillary 
department one or twolecturers were only present as representatives. Lecturers 
andprofessors were seated in chairs in the front, Principal in the middle,   
female studentson one side behind them, and mail students on the other side 
were arranged. Malestudents more  were asked to stand on abench behind the 
first row of standing students. Copies of the photograph werekept framed in 
almirah in professor’s room. Photo was taken before the department mostly. 
Lastperiod of the day was given for dressing and appearing for photo. Male 
studentsappeared with best dhoti and well ironed shirt, well shaved face, 
femalestudents either with half sari or full sari and all make ups. 50% 
lecturersappeared with tucked in shirts, Pants and wearing tie and shoe, 
remaining withdhoti and shirt and good footwear. Professor and principal wore 
coat over shirt.Wearing other foot ware other than shoe was not common on those 
days. Now mostwear ordinary footwear like chappal along with pants and wearing 
tie has becomerare.  

 I will continue my photo story in next posting. 

 

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