DOORS ANDSHUTTERS

Dear friends, 

Today my posting is about doors and their shutters. Ifwe give construction work 
of a new home to a contractor, he would specify inthe contract many items; 
oneamong them is the doors and shutters. Most contractors in Tamilnadu agree 
forconstruction work  on the condition theywould be provides all items for 
construction. It is because they get more profit in materials thanin other 
items. 

If we are constructing a home in Kerala similar is thecondition if work is 
carried out by a contractor. Very few agree for labour andsupervision only.  

The specifications can be altered for better qualityof an item by the owner but 
the contractor has to be paid more for the quality.For simple changes and 
additions contractor may not quote extra. 

In Tamilnadu all contractors specify teakwood door in the entranceand quality 
special wood forpooja room. Backdoors will be provided with country wood, frame 
with bottom step and fittingof grill doors in additionto all doors to outside. 

For fixing the main door frame an auspicious day andtime is selected in Kerala. 
 The maindoor frame is decorated. It is placed in the plinth/basement in the 
correct position. This position will not be altered at anycost. Lamp is 
lighted. The eldest of the family is invited by thecontractor/builder to touch 
the frame placed on the plinth. It will be held inposition by temporary 
fixtures chief mason and carpenter  conduct pooja before starting the brick 
works.

In Chennai it is for the carpenter, mason andcontractor to fix the main door. 
The owner has to present, give gold/silver toplace beneath the frame, give 
flowers for decoration, they conduct the pooja. Owner   has to remain 
compulsorily outside and isinvited to enter  inside after theirpooja is 
completed by them. One day salary has to be given tocarpenter and mason as 
Dakshina for fixing the main door. 

I thought to day my posting can be about doors anddoor shutters. The door 
frames are fitted in such a manner that the doorshutter open towards inside. 

Sincerely,

Gopalakrishnan 14-1-2022.

1. Teakwooddoor

In Chennai the main door is made of teak wood nowadayseither in homes or in 
flats. It would be specified in the contract. If one hasto increase thickness 
of frame or shutter, the contractor would  be quoting extra. Nowadays front 
side artworkdone single shutter is provided for the doors. 

Hinges, bolts and handle made in brass will beprovided. Very good quality lock 
is fitted (inside shutter) in the middle of itand locked into the frame. In the 
frame cuttings are made to enter the latch ofthe lock.

2. Single panelwindow attached to main door

This attached single panel teakwood window is grillwork inserted to frame and 
is installed if asked by the owner .After the worksare completed, a glass panel 
shutter with artwork on frame is permanentlyfitted to it. Other than using 
magic eye, or partly opening the door, anyperson calling from outside  can be 
seenthrough this glass panel. 

3. Front doorartwork.

The art work in the frame and shutter are prepared inthe mechanical lathes, and 
pasted to doors. Most contractors give specificationof door frame and shutter 
in lathe, readymade door is delivered by the lathe. Only work of the carpenter 
employed bythe contractor is fixing the shutter, bolts and lock.  I surfed the 
cost ofbrass lock- Minimum price is  about  14000-00 rupees. 

4. Pooja roomdoor and shutter

Second special specification is about the frame workand doors of the pooja 
room. Quality wood like Bhatak is used and the shutters are provided 
withcuttings where small bells in brass are fitted.  On opening of the doors 
bells would make noise.Normally bolts or locksare not provided inside. These 
opening in the doors will avoid anysuffocation during burning of camphor to the 
person inside if he has closed thedoor. Many families it is women in charge of 
pooja room. In some families poojais done by senior male member. 

5 Door frame 

Present day door frame work is placed in position andthe side frames are 
inserted in to the bottom concrete work. No frame workcalled step is provided 
in bottom of door frames except in the front and backdoors. This facilitates 
easy entrance into rooms. Clamps are fitted to outsideof vertical frames about 
4 feet from bottom and brick work is done over itgiving strength to door. If 
one wants two clamps in a frame from a side, itwill be provided at extra cost.  
Present daycarpenters use mechanical drill and fit clamps in minutes. For screw 
tighteningalso mechanical tighter is used. These frames are installed during 
brick work. 

6. Inner doors.

The frame work is made with quality wood. Doors can besingle panel or two 
panels. Plywood shutters were provided at one time.  Now processed wood doors 
single panel shuttersare provided in Tamilnadu. If two panel shutters are 
desired, it is locallyline in the lathe. About 6.5 feet height is given to door 
frames. Magneticholders are now provided to keep the opened shutter without 
closing by windetc.  

7. Doorsopening to outside of the home

For these doors frame and shutter are made of goodwood, mostly assembled and 
brought from Lathe. Local carpenter fits the shutterusing hinges, fit bolt and 
padlocks as required. Either stainless steel orbrass padlocks are provided. 
Here too ordinary lock is fitted to shutter andlocking is done to the cutting 
in the frame. In most homes grill door is locked,if going out of station, 
padlock is also locked. Otherwise simply inserted andbolt is raised for locking 

8. Painting andpolishing

The contractor specifies type of paint and polish. Onecan change company for 
these items. Normally best quality paint and polish areused. Polishing is given 
to teak wood door and pooja room door. Otherdoors are painted mostly in light 
yellow or chocolate colour. 

9 Door betweenkitchen and dining hall.

Normally the contractor may not give provision inagreement. If one requires, we 
have to alter the provision of doors and pay. 

10. Doorbetween kitchen and work area.

For easy access to work area only brick work frame wouldbe provided. If we 
require door, we have to specify and pay

11. Vasthuprinciples

All builders in Chennai follow vasthu principles.Doors are fixed as per vasthu

12. General

The above told is in general doors and door shuttersin Tamilnadu for middle 
class homes and flats spending lakhs for constructionof home. The affluent who 
may spend crores for homes, contractor givesspecification accordingly for doors 
and shutters. Some affluent may use onlyteak wood for door frames and shutters. 
They may require many additions indoors. 

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