QUES ANSW DIVINE 2-2022-02

Dearfriends,

Theseare information posted by members compiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s 
andstored in my computer. At this date I have no information of the 
membersposted. 

 BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

 Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 02-02-2022

Q1 How Panguni uthram is relatedto Lord Siva?

A1 The Himavaan (Imagiri purakkumMannan - king of Himalayas) met God Siva at 
Mount Kailash (Velli Ongalin – panipadarnththa ongiya Kailaya malai), and gave 
consent to give his daughter Parvathi in marriage toGod Siva and invited him 
for the ceremony on that day being a veryauspicious day of PanguniUththaram, 
and returned to his abode. 

The traditions of celebrating thePanguni Uththiram festival in a big way at the 
Thiruvaaroor temple continued for many yearsthereafter from the time of 
Naminanthi Adigal of around fourh or fifth century.

 In many other Siva Temples too the PanguniUttiram is celeberated in a very 
elaborate way every year. 

An Inscription in the ThiruvottriyurSiva Temple records that in the nineth year 
(A.D.1172) of the Chola kingRajadhirajadeva – 2 (A.D. 1163-A.D.1178) the 
Panguni Uttiram festival wasceleberated in the sub shrine of Padam Pakkadevar, 
and the king Rajadhirajadevawas present 

PanguniUththiram is also considered as a holy day for Murugan worshipand 
celeberated in a big way in the Murugan temples in Tamil Nadu especiallyPalani 
and in the Arupadai Veedu Thalangal. 

In many Siva and Murugan temples annual Thiruvilaa is celeberated for 10 
daysending on the Panguni Uththiram day. 

Q2 What is the meaning of Hinduisam?

A2"Hinduism" is a common term given by the Westerners to a group oftraditional 
religions of India namely Saivaism, Vaishnavaism, Vedism etc,etc whichover a 
period of time intermingled and fused with each other Please noteHinduism is 
not purely Vedism as it is portrayed today. Vedism is only a "part ofHinduism".

Q3 What is the significance of the kuthu villikku? 

A3 The five faces represents"Pancha bhootham" i.e five elements. The 
fiveelements are "Nilam" (Land), "Neer" (Water),"Katru" (Air), "Agayam" 
(Space), "Neruppu"(Fire). 

In this Fireis a supreme element. In real world the representation of fire 
is"SUN" and "STARS". 
Kuthuvillaku represents these only. For further explanation you can find 
fromsiddha medical explanation.

Q4 What is the speciality ofcorridor in Madurai temple?

A4 It is oneof the best examples of Dravidian architecture. The corridor of 
this temple is the largest inIndia. The corridor is 197 mts by 133mts.

Q5What is the protocol for visiting Sooryanar kovil?

A5 This is a one of a kind temple dedicated to theSun God. The Suryanar temple 
faces west Protocol requires that one visits the TirumangalakkudiShivastalam 
before visiting Suryanaar Koyil.

Q6Do Vaitheeswaran koil is a temple for kuja alone ?

A6 No.Shiva is considered to be the Divine HealerVaidyanathar. His consort 
Thaiyalnaayaki is said to accompany him with a vesselcontaining medicinal oil.

 There isalso a shrine dedicated to Dhanwantari here. The prasadam offered at 
thistemple goes by the name TiruchaanduUrundai and it is considered to be a 
panacea capable of curing manyailments.

 A bronze ofimage of Angaaraka is housed in this shrine and is taken out in 
procession on agoat mount every Tuesday. 

My note-There is a black idol of Lord Kuja inside prakaram where special poojas 
are done for kujadosha.

Q7 What are theattributes of Tiruvenkadu Budha temple?

A7 Temple for Budhan-Location:  Tiruvenkadu near Mayiladuturai, The Aalamaram 
here is referred toas Akshayavadam (infinite one, indestructible banyan tree). 

 Special worship services are offered to Natarajar and the 
associatedSpatikalingam, as in Chidambaram.

Q8what is the legend behind Alangudi Guru temple?

A8 Alangudi-Dakshinamurthy is said to have preached to the Devas who hadswooned 
under the impact of the poison that came out of the churning of themilky ocean. 
Parvati is said to have been reborn on the banks ofAmrita Pushkarini and later 
on reunited with Shiva. Viswamitrar is believed to have worshipped Shivahere. 
There is shrine to Surya also here.

My note-There are two Guru temples at Alangudi, one near Pudukkottai and 
another nearKumbakonam. Both are equallyimportant. 

 Q9 What is the importance of girivalam atTiruvannmalai?

A9 It isbelieved that GoddessParvathi who was separated from her Lord, first 
commenced the practice ofGirivalam here and prayed for being united with Shiva. 
 In Ribhu Gita, the Lord says:  "I remain fixed here whereas 
innumerableuniverses rotate around Me."

Q10 Every body know Siva is worshipped inalmost all temples in linga form.What 
are its basic details?

A10 A lingamis a combination of a stem portion, which is the "Lingam" and a 
baseor peetam called a "yoni". 

 Of the stem 1/3 it's length is square, the second1/3 is eight sides and the 
rest cylindrical.

The squareportion corresponds to "Brahma" the creative aspect of the 
absolute.The eight-sided figure corresponds to "Vishnu" the protective aspectof 
God and the cylindrical portion; the dissolution aspect of God correspondsto 
"Rudra". A combination of these is what is called a Shivalinga.

 The Yonipeetam will consist of a circular lower and middle portion and a leaf 
shapedupper portion, into which the stem is erected. 
 The Brahmaportion lies in the ground. The Vishnu portion in the yoni peetam 
and the Rudra portion above the peetam. 
In the Rudra portion a lotus bud formation with 3lines is embossed and it forms 
the face. This isknown as a Kriya_lingam and corresponds to a sculpted lingam. 
This has to beinstalled in temple; this is there for classed as an Achalaingam.
Q11 What are the different types ofLingams?
A11 Lingamsmade of metals such as gold, silver, copper, bronze, brass, lead, 
etc are knownas "Lohaya"lingams. 

 If they areof sandalwood, Ashoka, Devadharu, Ebony, Bilva etc the are known as 
"Tharuya" lingams.

Q12 what is bhana lingam?

A12 Bhaanalingam is what is installed at the SriRajarajeswari peetam in RUSH 
New York. It isoblong cylindrical stone found naturally in the river called 
Narmada.

  The stones used in making a kriya lingam areclassed as male, female & neutral 
stone. Stones will resonate if struckwith the handle of the chisel in the lower 
scale of an octave if they are male.

Q13 What is the Pandit and milk maid  story told by Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa?
A13 TheShort story  told by Sri RamakrishnaParamahamsa  indicating  Faith is 
more powerful than knowledge involving the greatpandit and milk maid   give an 
interesting and laughing  reading in addition  to thought provoking.
 There was once a pandit who lived on the bank of a    river. So learned was he 
that other panditscame from    far and near to consult withhim. They showered 
him    withappreciation.

On the otherside of the bank lived a milkmaid,called  Lakshmi, who sold milkto 
the pandit. Hers was a busy  day.

She woke upearly in the morning, bathed her cows,   milked them, then cooked a 
meal for her old father and  then set out to deliver the milk. She had tocross 
the  river on a boat.

One day thepandit was waiting for her for a long   time. When she finally 
arrived, the pandit said, Ah, Lakshmi you havecome at last. Iwas waiting for 
you since early morning. From tomorrow I want the milk   before sunrise.

The nextmorning Lakshmi rushed to the riverbank at the crack of dawn but the 
boatman did not show up  until late morning. Hurry, hurry, Lakshmi urged the  
boatman, knowing that the pandit would bewaiting for    the milk.

The panditcomplained, You are late again, what   happened?The pandit was in a 
bad mood that day. Don't give me  excuses! He shouted. How dare you disregardmy 
wishes!   Don't you know who I am?
 Lakshmibegan to cry. But the pandit continued to boast, Do you know how  
learned I am? You are just a simple milkmaid.I know so many things. That river 
is like the river of life. People safely cross the river oflife by invoking the 
   Divine name ofHari .
Lakshmi tookthe pandit's words very seriously and   happily departed, saying to 
herself, I wish panditji had told me thisearlier.

The next dayLakshmi arrived at the pandit's house    before sunrise. The Pandit 
was surprised to see her as he could not seethe boatman. How didyou cross the  
river? he inquired.

 Lakshmi smiled and said, ?You taught me tocross the river by chanting the name 
of Hari and I did. ?

  That is impossible! the pandit shouted andordered her  to cross the river 
again.

  Lakshmi crossed the river again withoutany    difficulty, chanting the name 
ofHari as she did so.  She stayedcompletely dry.

The pandittried to do the same chanting the name of Hari. But as he tried to 
protect hisclothes from getting wet, he fell into the river. Lakshmi was 
astonished. ?Oh Panditji,? she said,?You were not thinking of Hari at all. You 
were busy thinking about  your dhoti. That is why it did not work.?

Panditji marveled at Lakshmi's devotion andaccepted that her faith was more 
powerful than his empty learning

. Hesincerely blessed Lakshmi.    Chant theMahamantra Nama kirtan :

 

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