CULTURAL QA 02-2022-08

BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS 

Q1         Is it healthy to eat potato skin?

A1          Lucia Garcia Worked atHospitals Sat

Potatoes are considered to be one of the greatest foods in the world dueto 
their high nutritional value and low price.

Some surveys have found that in Russia, Bulgaria, Ecuador and othercountries, 
there are several famous "Village of Longevity", wherepeople's staple food is 
potatoes.

Potatoes are rich in starch, vitamin C, vitamin A, B vitamins, dietaryfiber, 
pantothenic acid, and minerals such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium,and 
potassium.

The vitamin content of potatoes is 2.5 times that of carrots, 3.3 timesthat of 
Chinese cabbage, 4.2 times that of tomatoes, and the content of vitaminC is the 
highest in vegetables.

Studies have shown that thevitamin content of potato skins is as high as 80%, 
which is much higher thanthat of potatoes.

Potato skin contain solanine which is aglycoalkaloid, also a toxic substance in 
potatoes.

However, the solanine contentof potatoes is negligible. Theexperimental data 
shows that 100 grams of potatoes with skin contain only 0.025grams of solanine.

An adult weighing 60 kg eats 15 kg of potatoes with the skin on forseveral 
days. Ingested solanine will harm his body.

However, no one can eat 15 kilograms of potatoes.

Therefore,potatoes are still quite safe, as long as you don't eat potatoes with 
the skinon in large quantities over a long period of time.

Q2         Does an armored cable need to be grounded?

A2          Gopala Krishnan, formerAssistant General Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answeredjust now

Once it was so in telecom department in India. In addition marking brickswere 
laid above it. On earlier days there were rare cables used by 
electricitydepartment. Now telecom department lay PVC cables , in many places 
through PVCducts. Electricity cables are simply laid at depth as I have 
observed. Theyhave thick PVC sheath.

Q3         Is it safe to use a water heater, while the power isswitched on?

A3          Gopala Krishnan, formerAssistant General Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom(1966-2004)Answered just now

There is a saying- Prevention is better than cure. In my opinion, electronic 
and electrical items canfail at any time. So keepthe water heater switch 
outside. Ensure it is switched off before entering bathroom. Place arubber mat 
or rubberized coir matter before the Heater switch.Exceptionally aged may fail 
to keep 100% damp the finger while switch isoperated. Better follow safety 
measures.

2nd answer- PradeepRathi, Water HeatingConsultant from past 13 yearsAnswered 
May 17, 2018

Yes - If your heater is of areliable brand. Also if you have good earthing 
arrangement, you are safe.

The electricity does not touch the water at all. Current does not passthrough 
Steel pipes what you see in an heater. That is covering for theelectrical 
coil/element inside through which current passes and is wellinsulated.

Only if the coil punctures and the current leaks,you are at risk.

But if your earthing is good, the leakage current will pass to earth.

Moreover if you have right ELCBinstalled, it should trip as soon this leakage 
happens.

3rd answer-KiranPatil, Electronics engineer AnsweredMar 4, 2015

Now a days, most water heaters have advanced features like automatic turnoff, 
precise temperature control etc so they are more safe to use while they are ON 
but you should take care about earthing of waterheater to avoid shocks. Make 
surethat you have proper earthing. Also water heaters draws more current 
comparedto other appliances so avoid switching it using wet hands or frequently 
turningon and off. Also make sure that the socket you are using to plug in the 
heaterhas specified current rating for heater.

4th answer- VikrantKembhavi, Bibliophile, World-Music Enthusiast, Ambivert, 
Grammar Nazi! Answered Mar 4, 2015

Yes, make sure that you electric heater has properearthing.

Avoid touching its switches with damp hands, No. Noteven slightly damp. Use 
awooden ruler for switches if you wish.

For CNG-run water heaters, take extra care or else the extremely hotwater may 
scald your skin.

Keep the water flow at an optimum level so that much steam does not formwhile 
heating.

Q4         How do I know if my air conditioner needs a gas top up?

A4          Gopala Krishnan, formerAssistant General Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966-2004) Answeredjust now

Very simple. Switch on AC unit. Go out and observe whethercompressor is 
switched ON . If switched on go to the room and observe whetherhot air or cool 
air is coming from unit. If it is hot air it is sure no gas in compressor.Call 
AC technician of the company. He would fill gas, check for leak, andcollect 
correct charges for gas. About Rs 2000–00 for 1.5 ton AC compressor.

Q5         How long do apartment buildings last?

A5          Steven Haddock Studiedat York University (Canada)Sat

There really isn’t a set lifespan. Lots of luxury New York City apartments were 
built in the1920s and still work great. I have a lot of small 1930s 
eraapartment buildings in my neighbourhood and they’re all in great shape 
andfully occupied. In my old neighbourhood, the 1950s era apartment buildings 
nearwhere I lived are probably in better shape now than in the 1960s when I 
visitedthem.

2nd answer- “The Century”, Central Park West, Manhattan.Finished in 1931.

It’s really a matter ofmaintenance. The only really problematic system is the 
elevators - they pretty much have to be fully replaced every20–25 years. Pretty 
much everything else that can break can be replaced aswell.

Q6         Can the police find out all our registered mobile numbersfrom our 
Aadhaar number?

A6          KanthaswamyBalasubramaniam Lawyer Sat

Nopes .Under the Present Law:-

The Aadhar Number contained in the UIDAI Database contains only EightRecords 
per Person

A. Name B. Date of Birth C. Biometric 1 (Fingerprint) D. Biometric2(Iris) E. 
Address F. RegisteredPhone Number (Only 1 Number) G. Fathers Name H. Image of 
the Person.Thatsall!!!!

And No Cop can access this. Not even the DGP of a State.

The Only person who can access these details is a Home Secretary of aState or 
Centre

And he has to put the information in writing and get an Authorizationfrom the 
Head of UIDAI

So unless its a Search for Bin Laden - its unlikely to use this route

So you may ask the Question - How does UIDAI tell us which bank accountis 
linked to our Aadhar?

The Answer is - its not the Aadhar Database at all.

When you enter your Aadhar details and authenticate it, the System goesto the 
NPCI Database, searches using a CSCT Algorithm (Whatever it is) for yourAadhar 
Number and fetches the relevant details like Mapped Account etc.

So lets say if the Cop knows your Aadhar number, can he ask Airtel - Showme all 
the phone numbers linked to this Aadhar card?

Sure

But Airtel cannot Because they dont have your Aadhar number in theirdatabase

They only have a Link in their records which was created when youauthenticated 
your Aadhar Number using OTP

Same for a Bank. They can search by Account Number but they cannot searchby 
Aadhar Number because as per law their database only has the Link to NPCIrather 
than the Actual Aadhar Number. (Finding out how many Accounts you haveusing the 
Aadhar number)

And their CBS will simply show YES rather than the Aadhar Number initself

So its next to impossible toget your details based on just your Aadhar Number 
unless maybe Modi himself gave the orders or maybe not even then.

Q7         What are some things about living in Chennai that no onetalks about?

A7          Sujatha Viswanathan Fri

I am from Chennai. This answer is for non-Chennaiites. Here goes!

Tamil, Tamil and more Tamil : You may find some working class people whospeak 
broken English. Otherwise, it is Tamil everywhere. Hindi is absolutelynot 
welcome here.

Temples everywhere : Even treesare not spared. A generousswipe of turmeric at 
the base of the tree with red dots or streaks, and Voila,you make it sacred. 
Put an idol of Ganesha and you have a roadside temple.Also, plenty of roadside 
churches and mosques.

Marina Beach sojourn : Thesecond longest urban beach inthe world is an iconic 
landmark not just for its obvious beach vibes, but formemorials of TN’s 
political elite and a site for protests. My personal grouseis that the 
maintenance of the beach has and will always remain subpar. ECR(East Coast 
Road) beaches are much cleaner and better maintained.

Infamous auto drivers: Withnegligible exceptions, they arerude and will not 
hesitate to rip you off if you are not careful. Masters atgiving plenty of 
unsolicited advice!

Hot. hotter and sweaty : Being on the coast and close to the equator, Chennai 
gets sweltering hot fromMarch to July. December is nice though.

Worship of mainstream actors/politicians : This is somethingthat can put a BTS 
army to shame. It is common to see humongous cutouts of themduring a movie 
release/ party meetings all over the city. Also, insane amountsof milk as 
“abhishekham” are poured on these for good luck.

Q8         Why aren't widows allowed to remarry in Hinduism?

A8          Mahi Soni Exploringvarious vedas and puranas Thu

Hinduism doesn't prohibit women to remarry. There are examples of widow 
remarriage but we haveonly few of them. The reason behind this is, most ofthe 
widows used Niyoga rather than remarrying again. A closerelative, especially 
brother-in-law was the most suitable person for this.

Infact if a widow wanted tomarry, then also her brother in law was always the 
first choice.

Mahabharata, XIII, 12, 19

   नारी तु पत्य भावे वै देवरं कृणुते पतिम्

    If a woman loses her husband,she marries her brother-in-law.

In Rig veda a widow and her brother in law are compared to husband andwife.

X, 40, 2- “Where are you, Aśvins, by night? Where are you by day? Wheredo you 
sojourn? Where do youdwell? Who brings you into his presence in the sameplural 
ce (of sacrifice) as on her couch a widow (brings) her husband'sbrother, as a 
woman (brings) her husband (to her).”

In Atharva veda, we find arefrence to a woman remarriage. Here it's not 
explicitly mentioned whether it was the brother-in-law ornot so widow marriages 
outside the family used to take place.

XI, 5, 27–28 ~ When she who hath been wedded finds a second husbandafterward, 
The twain shall not be parted if they give the Goat Panchaud-    ana. One world 
with the re-wedded wifebecomes the second hus- band's home.

Interestingly, the next lines (verse 29–30) talk about the uniting of thenew 
couple in heaven.

The Agni Purana summarises it,

Agni Purana 154.4-7 “Women areallowed to have another husband in the following 
five adversaries;- (the first husband) is lost, dead, has become anascetic, 
impotent or fallen morally. If the husband is dead, she should begiven to the 
brother of the deceased. In the absence of brother, she should begiven to 
anyone as one wished”

Also the Garuda Purana,    GarudaPurana 1.107.28 “In case of disappearance or 
death or renunciation or impotentor lost caste status of her husband, in these 
five cases a woman is allowed totake another husband.”

The purpose of remarriage was to get heirs if the widow was childless.Niyoga 
was also to beget children on the widow but it doesn't mean it was notallowed 
for a widow who had living children.

Many people quote Manu's statement.

    Manusmriti 9.175~ In case shebe still a virgin, or having gone away comes 
back,—she is fit to undergore-marriage with her second husband.

Manu puts this condition that the widow should be a virgin but otherverses do 
not mention anything like this. So I am gonna pretend I didn't seethat.

In Vashistha Dharmasūtra, Vasishtha gives some instances in which ahusband is 
considered dead, and a woman whether she is widow or not, haschildren or not, 
nothing like this is mentioned, and he extends this permissionto all ladies.

    XVII, 77. If for reasonsconnected with spiritual or with money matters she 
be unwilling to leave herhome, she must act in the same manner as if (her 
husband were) dead.

    78. In this manner a wife ofthe Brāhmaṇa caste who has issue (shall wait) 
five years, and one who has no issue,four years; a wife of the Kṣatriya caste 
who has issue, five years, and one whohas no issue, three years; a wife of the 
Vaiśya caste who has issue, fouryears, and one who has no issue, two years; a 
wife of the Śūdra caste who hasissue, three years, and one who has no issue, 
one year.

In Nāradasmriti (XII, 97), Nārada holds the same view. Parāshara andKautilya 
concur with this view.

So according to Dharmasūtras (c. 400 B.C. to c. 100 A.D.) the death ofhusband 
is not necessary for remarriage.

The Adhyatma Ramayana declares Sugriva acquires Tāra after her husbandVāli 
died.. In Mahabharata, the marriage of Ulupi and Arjuna is an example ofwidow 
remarriage. The famous emperor Chandragupta Vikramāditya (c. 374–414 A.D.) 
married his elder's brother wife after the death of her husband. Kumārgupta,a 
son of this union became an heir to Gupta empire.

As compared to other varnas, widow remarriage was less popular popularamong the 
Brahmanas. From about 600 A.D. the prejudice against widow remarriagebecome 
deeper and deeper. Smriti writes started condemning them vehementlythough 
earlier texts allow widow remarriage.

Source: The Position Of Womenin Hindu Civilisation by A.S.Altekar    ~That’s 
Mahi way

Q9         Which has more strength, brick or brick masonry?

A9          Rabindra KumarMohapatra, M Tech (Roorkee Univ.) Civil Engineering, 
Veer Surendra SaiUniversity of Technology, Burla (1979)Answered 30m ago

Masonry, a combination ofbricks can not be formed without joints which are 
weaker than individual brick units. Similarly the singleaggregate, mixed in 
concrete has greater strength than concrete.

Q10              Is the concept of autism scientifically verifiable?

A10        Claire Jordan Degree inbiology and folklore; programmer, shop owner, 
secretary on newspaper Thu

Sure. It’s not easy to definethe edges of it, and where autism stops and just 
being a nerd starts, because it’s a sliding scale, but it definitelyexists. 
Such children have an unusually high number of neural connections intheir brain 
which are not pruned and tidied up to the same degree as inneurotypicals. 
Thismakes them better than average at some tasks and worse at others,and prone 
to being easily overloaded by stimuli to the point of panic. There’sa strong 
genetic component.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on    07-02- 2022. 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 08-02-2022

 

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