QUES ANSW DIVINE 2-2022-22

Dearfriends,

Theseare information compiled as QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in 
mycomputer. They are posted by learnt members.  QA onAmeda temple is  based on 
temple booklet.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAYBE  ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78,dated 22-02-2022

Q1 It is known the sanctum sanctorum is dedicated to Sapthamathrukkal inAmeda 
temple. Ques- Name the saptha mathrukkal

A1 The sanctum sanctorum in Ameda temple isdedicated to Sapthamathrukkal, viz: 

Veerabhadran,Ganapathy, Brahmani, Maheshwari, Kowmari, Vaishnavi, Varahi, 
Indrani andChamundi

 

Q2 Which are the Vedas recited in Ameda temple?

A2 The chanting of Rig Veda, Yejur Veda andSama Veda from the precincts of the 
'Sreekovil' 

Q3 What are the special attributes of Ameda temple?

A3 Mostimportant- The 'Snake Songs ' accompanied with single string veena from 
thepremises elevate oneself to a higher mental plane, leaving apart all 
earthilyconcerns. Snake song is sung by specified Pulluvar family for 
Generations here. 

Thelamp originally lighted by Lord Parasurama is still in the 'Sreekovil'.


Sarpabali and Ashtanagapooja are the two mostimportant offerings in the Ameda 
temple. The offerings are done in order toavoid the "Rahudosha" and for 
attaining "Sarpapreethi".


The Specialist VedaScholars of Kerala stay here and perform the Murajapam for 
about 4-5 days inthe temple. 


Murajapam means chanting of Vedas inside the "Sreekovil". This is donemainly 
for the prosperity of the temple and that of the devotees. Murajapam 
isconducted for 2-3 times in a year.

 

The 3 doors of Amedatemple Sreekovil will be opened only for 2 days in a year. 
One is on the 41stday of Guruthy pooja and next is on the "Aarattu" day of 
mainfestival on "Uthram" star. On the rest of the days, only 2 doors of the 
temple willbe opened. 


Q4 What is the speciality of Sarpa bali in Amedatemple?

A4The offerings are donein order to avoid the "Rahudosha" and for 
attaining"Sarpapreethi". 


These offerings will be conducted only onsuitable days selected from from 
Malayalam Calendar( Panchangam). 


The offerings can bebooked early in Ameda temple counter. This offering will be 
conducted onlyduring evening time, from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm. 

 My note-I have visited the temple a few times. Temple is near Nadakkavu 
Junction( 3 KMs towards Kottayamfrom Tripoonithura is natakkavujunction_). The 
temple is famous for suddham and cleanliness of the premises. It is a private 
temple. 

Q5 What is the offering Kindi Eriyal and Poovattaka Kamizhthal in Amedatemple?

A5 This is one of theimportant offerings at Ameda temple. Kindi-Eriyal and 
Poovatta- Kamizhthal areoffered to the Sapthamathrukkal. Both these offerings 
are for getting theblessings of the God for Child Birth. 

Q6 Whether  the sacred thread is something exclusive toBrahmans?

A6 No.  Thisthread is not something exclusive to Brahmans, it is for all Aryas 

 If we go by what Manu says, I Brahman’s poonal is made of cotton, a Kshtriya’s 
 poonal of hemp and a vishaya’s poonal is ofwool

Q7 We know thereare four Vedas. Which vedins predominate?

A7 Among the followers of the four Vedas, Yajurvedins predominate. The 
majorityin the North(Brahmins) belong to the Sukla-Yajurveda while most people 
in theSouth belong to Krsna-Yajurveda. 

The day on which Yajurvedins perform their upakarma is declared asrestricted  
HOLIDAY. There is no suchholiday for upakarma of Rgvedins and Samavedins. This 
is because Yajurvedins are in amajority. The Purusasukta of the Rgveda occurs 
with some changes in theYajurveda.

Q8 Name the sonborn to Rati and Kama

A8 Kama got married to Rati and produced  Arsh 
Q9 Do Sama vedahad much prominence earlier?
A9 Yes. In the Lalitha-Sahasranama (The One Thousand Names of the 
GoddessLalitha), Amba has the name of "Samagana-priya” (one who delights in 
Samagana); she isnot called "Rgveda-priya" or "Yajurveda-priya". In 
theSiva-astottaram ["Siva astottara-satam, the 108 names of Siva], Siva 
isworshipped thus:"Samapriyayanamah”

Q10 What isAtharva veda and its details?

A10 Atharvan" means a purohita, a priest. There was a sage with thisname. That 
which wasrevealed by the seer Athrvan is the Atharvaveda.

It contains mantras with which one wards off misfortunes and disastersand 
brings about the destruction of one's enemies. 

The Atharvaveda is a mixture of prose and poetry. The mantras of otherVedas 
also serve the same purpose as those of the Atharvaveda. 

 Butwhat is special about the latter is that it has references to deities 
notmentioned in the others and has mantras addressed to fierce spirits 

The Atharvaveda, that is its Samhita, is rarely chanted in the North andis not 
heard at all in the South. 

But we must remember that of the ten important Upanishads three belong tothis 
Veda - Prasna, Mundaka and Mandukya. It is believed that those who seek 
liberation need nothing to realisetheir goal other than Madukya Upanishad.

What has come to be known as "mantrikam" (magical rites) hasits source in this 
Veda.

We learn from stone inscriptions that the Atharvaveda had a followinguntil some 
centuries ago. Information about Vedic schools is provided by suchinscriptions 
found near Perani, not far from Tindivanam, at Ennayiram and aplace near 
Walajabad Even during the reign of the later Cholas the Atharvavedawas learned 
in the Tamil country. 


There are eighteen divisions among the Brahmins of Orissa. One of themis made 
up of "Atharvanikas", that is Atharvavedins. Even today Atharvavedins can  be 
met, though their number is small, in partsof Gujarat likeSaurashtra and in 
Kosala

Q11Whether  the Gayathri for Adharvas is different?

A11 Gayatri is the mantra of mantras and it is believed to be the essenceof the 
three Vedas - whichmeans that the Atharvaveda is excluded here. 

According to one view, before he startslearning the Atharvaveda, a brahmacharin 
must go through a second upanayana ceremony.

Generaly, the Gayatriimparted to a child at Brahmopadesa ceremony is 
called"Tripada-Gayatri" - it is so called because it has threepadas or three 
feet. 


Each foot encompasses the essential spirit of one Veda, The Atharvaveda has a 
seperate Gayatri and ifpeople belonging to other Vedas want to learn this Veda 
they have to go througha second upanayana to receive instruction in it. 

For the followers of the first three Vedas, however there is only oneGayatri 
and those belonging to any one of them can learn the other two Vedaswithout 
another upanayana.

Q12 Whwther  the Brahmins have accumulated knowledge?

A12  The Munis were the enlightenedsages and they passed on their knowledge, 
wisdom and culture through theirgenerations.Every generation has gained fresh 
knowledge by assimilating the newthoughts that emerged from time to time. So a 
Brahminembodies the accumulated knowledge of all his forefathers who are traced 
tosaints belonging to Vedic past.  

When the embryo of the baby is formed, it inherits all the accumulatedknowledge 
of earlier generations but once the baby is born, it severs itsconnection with 
the past.  Thisdetachment is marked by the cutting of umbilical cord.

 

Q13 Name the kingwho established the concept of monogamy ?

A13 Ramaestablished the concept of monogamy and he strictly adhered to it. 
Gradually thisconcept and tradition of monogamy took roots in Indian society. 


Increasing population and concept of small nuclear family introducedby western 
culture also has pushed the society to accept monogamy

In thedecade 1880-90, Sri Ramakrishna has clearly said : After two children 
husband and wife should livelike brother and sister!!! Moreover, although he 
married Ma SaradaDevi, they never had sexual life even once!!!

Higherprogress in the realm of spirituality is not possible without giving up 
"Kaminiand Kanchana" -Lust and Gold.  

Q14 What are thedetails of star pair Arundhathi-Vasishtha ?

A14 The star pair Arundhathi-Vasishtha is in the famousconstellation Ursa 
Major.  It is also called Big Dipper or GreatBear.  In India thisconstellation 
is called Saptha Rishi mandala (Seven Sages). 

Vasishtha is one of the seven Rishis.The star Arundhathi is difficult to 
separate from Vasishta forpeople with poor eyesight. In India, it is said 
anecdotally that people who are approaching death can not separate Arundhathi 
from Vasishtaand hence can not see Arundhathi. Perhaps eye sight has moreto do 
with this. In USA, which is in the Northern Hemisphere, Ursa Major iseasily 
visible most of the year.

Q15 What is solarmonth and lunar month?What is Adhika masam?

A15 The basis for solar calendar is the rotation of the Earth around theSun 


The lunar calendar is based on the moon’s rotation around theEarth.  The lunar 
month corresponds to one complete rotation of Moonaround the Earth.  


Since this period of rotationof moon around the earth varies, the duration of 
lunar month also varies. On average, the lunar month has about 29 ½ days.  


In general, the lunar year has twelve lunarmonths of approximately 354 days, 
thus making it shorter by about 11 days thanthe solar year.  


 However, the lunar calendar accounts for thisdifference by adding an extra 
lunar month about once every 2½ years.  


This extra lunar monthis known as the “Adhik Mas” in India once about every two 
and half years, the entry of the Moon in the samezodiac sign occurs twice while 
the Sun remains in the same sign.  

In other words, when the Sun is traveling through the same zodiac sign,the 
month during which two new moons occur, happens once about every 2 ½years.  


Theconcept of the Adhik mas (the extra month) is similar to the “Blue Moon” in 
theWest, which occurs almost with the same frequency of 2 ½ years 

 Blue moon is the secondfull moon when two full moons occur in the same month. 
around the time of Adhik Mas, thesuccessive full moons are very likely to occur 
near the beginning and the endof the same month

Q16 What are thetwo parts of Vedas?

A16 Vedas were divided into two parts,
1) Karma Kanda(ritual portion), and
2) Jnana Kanda(knowledge portion - Upanishads).

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