QUES ANSW DIVINE 2-2022-23
Dear friends,

These are information compiledas QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by learnt members.  Some QA have repeated but 
refreshinginformation.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 23-02-2022

Q1 What is the importance of Markazhi ?

A1 Margazhi- It is the one of the most significant month among twelve Tamil 
months. Margazhi    festival is celebrated at all temples inTamilnadu and 
India. Mainly    this    festival is celebrated in all Vishnutemples and Shiva 
temples. The holy  pilgrimage to Sabarimala Swami Ayyappa Temple comes to the 
closing  stage at  the Margazhi end. Thenotable feature of this month are 
Bhakti and   Music.

Margazhi month is an essential month amongtwelve tamil months, since it is    
themonth for deities. Duringthis month, all deities visiting the earth at   
early morning (ie. Brahma Muhurtham period - 4.30 a.m. to 6.00 a.m.).

 In    Bhagavat Gita, Lord Krishna says, He is Margazhi among the twelve Tamil  
 months. Hence all the templesopened earlier and all people go to the temple at 
early morning during thismonth.Another importance of this   margazhi    is that 
the Tamil HolyScriptures "Thiruppavai"and "Thiruvempavai"   areread    during 
this month.

 Q2 What is the History of Margazhi Thingal

A2 MargazhiThingal denotes Margazhi month, in tamil "Thingal"  indicates month.

 The storybehind this Margazhi festival is that Goddess Lakshmi    incarnated   
 as "Andal" in the earth, which isnow called as holy place    
"Srivilliputhur"(Thiruvilliputhur) . 

 One significantfeature of this temple is that this temple tower is the "Emblem 
ofTamilnadu". After certain stage, Andal wishes to marry LordVishnu. So, She 
started Vrata called as Margazhi Nonbu    (Pavai   Nonbu) during this month. 
All the days in this month She woke upearly    morning and hummed  songs on 
Lord Vishnu called as"Thiruppavai" with her   friends. Finally,She got married 
with Lord Vishnu.

Q3 What actually is the sound Om?

A3 Weobserve that an ordinary fan with a speed of 900 RPM (Rotation per 
minute)moves, it makes noise then onecan imagine what great noise would be 
created when the galaxies move with aspeed of 20,000 miles per second .

This is whatthis portion of mantra explains that the sound produced due to the 
fast -moving earth, planets and galaxies is Om. 

The sound was heard during meditation by rishiVishwamitra, who mentioned it to 
other colleages. 

Allof them then unanimously decided to call this sound as Om one of the name's 
ofGod,because this sound is available in all the three periods of time hence it 
isset permanent - eternal.

Q4 What are th details of Rahukalapooja?

A4Although Rahu kaalam period is considered inauspicious, it is considered 
auspicious to prayduring this time.

It is considered auspicious to light a lemon lamp toGoddess Durga on Tuesdays 
or Fridays during the rahu kaalam period. It is believed that Goddess 
Durgafulfills the desires of women. Women who desire to get married, whodesire 
for a child, women who pray for a happy married life and a long life fortheir 
husbands, pray to the Goddess Durga by lighting a lemon lamp during therahu 
kaalam period on Tuesdays or Fridays which are believed to be the days ofthe 
Devi.

It’s also said that there is a delay in the marriage ofmany girls as they might 
have a Rahu dosha. So during Rahu kaalam elders advice to keep the lemon 
lampand pray. It is a very effective parihaaram and has worked for manya 
people. Prayers, I believe have a deep psychological effect of human minds.

This is doneto ward off the malefic effects of Rahu. Rahu's chief deity is 
Durga (Who is another form ofParvati). Goddess Durga is the ugra avatar of 
Goddess Parvati. Whenyou pray to Goddess Durga, who is the presiding deity of 
Rahu, Rahu will bepleased and the malefic effects will be reduced.

Q5            Whatis kanakasabhai?

A5Kanakasabhai is the Arthamandapamin Chidambaram Mandir. Kanakasabhai houses 
the Spatika Lingam ofChandramouleeswara along with Nandi Bhagawan and Rathna 
Sabhapathi.This place is revered with thesame sanctity reserved normally for 
the Garbha Griha. 

The rightsrest only with the Dikshitars to offer the traditional Pujas to the 
Bhagawan,including singing of the Thevaram from Kanakasabhai. 

 

While in all Mandirs the Pujas end within the GarbhaGriha, in Chidambaram, the 
Dikshitars render certain Pujas from theArthamandapam called as the 
Kanakasabhai. Therefore,the Kanakasabhai attains significance.

Q6 What are all the legends behind Holiclebration?

A6 Thetradition of burning ‘Holika’ is religiously followed in Gujarat and 
Orissaalso.

 Here, people render their gratitude to Agni, the god of fire byoffering gram 
and stalks from the harvest with all humility.Further, on the last day of Holi, 
people take a little fire from the bonfire totheir homes. It is believedthat by 
following this custom their homes will be rendered pure and theirbodies will be 
free from disease 

At severalplaces there is also a tradition of cleaning homes, removing all 
dirty articles from around the house andburning them. Disease-breeding bacteria 
are thereby destroyed andthe sanitary condition of the locality is improved. 

Holi alsocelebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna which describes the extreme 
delight,Krishna took in applying colour on Radha and other gopis. This prank of 
Krishnalater, became a trend and a part of the Holi festivities. 

Mythology also states that Holi is the celebration ofdeath of Ogress Pootana 
who tried to kill infant, Krishnaby feeding poisonous milk to him.

Another legend of Holi which is extremely popular inSouthern India is that of 
Lord Shiva and Kaamadeva. According to the legend,people in south celebrate 
thesacrifice of Lord of Passion Kaamadeva ( the god of  love, cupid or eros ) 
who risked his life torevoke Lord Shiva from meditation and help parvati to get 
married to shiva.

Q7What are the methods performing pooja at Chidambaram temple?

A7First of all in Chidambaram Temple the pujas are performed by Vedic 
version,which is the oldest as naratted by Saint patanjali. Only four templesin 
tamilnadu follows the vedic version , others being  Avaduayarkoil,Kanchi 
kamatchi temple, Thiruvannaikoil.

Inthis temples  Agama has no place.ven thepriest here are not Kurukkal or 
sivaacharaya , But only  by Vedic Panditslike Dikshitar who had learned vedas 
considered as superior Brahamana's.

Dailyin this temples they performing 'Somayaga' , Rudra Japa and Follow 
Vedicversion only, Sono other language gets important than the Vedas

Dikshitarsof Chidambaram are considered as Siva Gana's on earth, Even the 
Devaram praisethem lot and the "Lord Nataraja" himself was one of the Dikshitar

Mynote- I have read else where Dhikshithers are Kerala Nampoothiries settled 
longback in Tamilnadu.

Q8 What is the difference in thought between Vadakalai andThenkalai?

A8VaishnavaCult established well by about 10th Century A.D. H.HYamunacharya was 
the head of SrirangamMutt at Thiruchi. In the interest       of readers I like 
to state thatSrirangam temple Gopuram is the tallest in   South India 

There aretwo schools of thought among      Vaisnavates, called VADAKALAIS AND 
THENKALAIS.

According toVadakalais, Mahalaksmi isthe feminine part of BRAHMAN and  hence 
She is infinite in nature just asNARAYANA and equal to NARAYANA in  allrespects.

According toThenkalais MAHALAKSHMIplays only a part as mediator to    attain 
salvation of JIVA and not a means.. They also beliefthat She is   not infinite 
as LORDNARAYANA but only a JIVA like any of us.

Q9 Everybody knows about Sri Rama Navami.What is his birth star?

A9 Rama was born on the Navami tithi of Shukla Paksha of Chaitra masa At that 
time, thenakshatra was Punarvasu,and Sun, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter and Venus were 
in Aries, Capricorn, Libra,Cancer and Pisces respectively. Lagna was Cancer and 
Jupiter & Moon wereshining together.

Q10 What is the importance of Ahobila hill?

A10 Ahobila Hill is the place whereMahavishnu took Narasimha Avatar initially. 
Lord took this avatar again to the fullfill thewishes of saptharishi and vamana 
devars. Lord Anjaneya helped these rishis bykilling two demons(kaalan and 
keyan).

If you spend 24 minutes(kadikam) inthis place, it leads to moksham, hence the 
name Thirukadikai or Kadikaasalam (kadikai-24 minutes,asalam - mountain) .Well 
known saintsThottachariya and erumbiyappa lived in this place.

Q11 What is the importance of kula deivam?
A11 Our Kuladaivam is like our parents. Ifwe do not take care of our parents, 
then we can expect similar treatment by oursons or grandsons in the    future. 
Thisis true for our Kuladaivam as well. If we do not visit our   kuladaivam 
(visit does not mean lip service/show off visits), weare    only going to ruin 
the life of ourfamily -sometimes immediately and usually the next 
generationonwards.
Q12 What is the Savithri’s story associatedwith karadayan nombu?

A12 Savithriwas the daughter of king Aswapathi who ruled Mathra. She was 
married toSathyavan, son of another king, according to her wish. 

Despite Naradha's warning that Sathyavan would die within a year 
ofmarriage,Savithri married him.

But as adevout wife, she started worshipping Goddess  Gowri to protect 
hermangalyam, - that is, to change the fate and give  her  husband a long life. 

On the firstday of Panguni, the following year, fate snatched away Sathyavan 
suddenly. WhenYama appeared to take away the life of Sathyavan, Savithri did 
not give upeasily. She argued withYama, and   regained the life of herspouse 
and in addition begot four more boons too! And they lived happily ever after. 
Thus goes thestory....Sofollowing the tradition the nonbu is observed every 
year by all women to   protect their mangalyam.

 Q13What are the attributes of Karpagambal temple in Chennai Mylapore?

 A13 Legendsays that Thirugnana sambhandhar sang "mattita punna" pathigam 
inthis shrine by which "Poompavai" came back alive where she was bittenby  a 
snake and dead   earlier. 

 Brahma, Sukrachariyar and Lord Rama hadworshipped in  this temple. Goddess 
Parvathihad worshipped in this temple in the form of peacock (Mayil) and hence 
the name  thirumayyilai to this place 

Q14 What is the importanceof Panguni uthram? What poojas are done on the day?

A14 The Tamil month of Panguni falls between March 15th to April 15th.The birth 
star Uthiram (Uthiraphalguni) occurring during this month is calledPanguni 
Uthiram which is an auspicious day of the Vedic Calendar. 

Poojas performed on Panguni Uthiram Dayis the best remedy for all the obstacles 
and obstructions threatening themarriages.

It is on this day three divine coupleswere married.Siva and Parvati-Muruga and 
Devasena  Rama and Sita 

This FullMoon Day, Phanguni Uthiram, is also the most auspicious day for Lord 
Muruga. Intime immemorial, the most powerful of the Indias sages, Maharishi 
Brighu,meditated on the mantra Om. His meditation became so hot and powerful 
that itthreatened to burn down the universe. Out of compassion, Lord Siva woke 
thesage Brighu from his deep meditation on Om. Brighu, rather infuriated by 
beingdisturbed from his concentration, cursed Lord Siva that he would forget 
thepower of Om. 

As soon ashe issued the curse, Brighu realized his error and promised Lord Siva 
that hewould be taught the secrets again by his son. 

It is onthis Full Moon day that Lord Muruga revealed the secrets of Om to his 
father,Lord Siva where the Swaminatha Swami Temple now stands in Swami Mallai, 
India.

 Q15         What is Umamaheswari pooja?

A15          Uma Maheshwara Pooja:This pooja is performed for Lord Siva and 
Goddess Parvathi. This pooja is mainlyperformed to attain the grace and 
blessings of the divine for strong relationship betweenhusband and wife and for 
a successful marital life. 

Q16 Which planet is to beworshipped for harmoney between husband and wife?

A16 The rituals designed for Mars will ensure thatsuspicions between partners 
are smashed and are translated to greater harmony. 

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