QUES ANSW 03-2022-07
Dear friends,

These are information compiledas QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very learnt members.  

BEING COMPILATIONTHERE MAY BE  ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated07-03-2022

Q1 What are the special attributes ofDRAKSHARAMAM ?
A1 DRAKSHARAMAM- is 17   km from Kakinada, and 40 km fromRajahmundry.
Draksharamamis considered highly sacred, next only to Banares, the holiest of  
Siva temples in the country. Located in theGodavari district, the temple here 
is one of the most important SaivaAramas   

There are two legends associated with theplace. Itis believed that sage Vyasa 
performed penance here and gave it  the name Dakshina Kasi. 

 

One legendis that SapthaMaharshis  (seven sages) toachieve the ends of their 
penance divided the  akhanda (undivided) Godavari into seven streams at  
Draksharamam. 

There is Saptha Godavari Kundam (seven river pond) near the temple,where 
devotees bathe. Bharadwaja,Jamagagni and Viswamithra streams are known 
asAntharwahinis as they have gone underground. 

According toanother legend, Lord Siva's father-in-law, a king by name 
DakshaPrajapathi,  performed a great yaga here.Parvathi attended the yaga  
uninvited andimmolated herself when illtreated. 

Hencethe     place got the name, Daksha Vatikaand later became Daksharamam  
andDraksharamam. A number of rock edicts (sasanas) are   engraved on the temple 
walls. 


Q2 When should a Brahmin take his food astold in epic Mahabharata?

A2            pancame' hani saste 

va sakampacati svegrhe

Anrni ca'pravasi ca sa 

varicaramodate

If daytimeis divided into eight parts, the Brahmin may have his food only in 
the fifth or sixth part afterperforming all his rites. 

Q3 What is Srivatsa?

A3 Srivatsa or Shrivatsa is Sanskritfor Endless Knot. It is a mark on the chest 
of Vishnu where Hisconsort Sri Lakshmi resides. It is said that the 10th avatar 
of Vishnu, Kalkiwill be bearer of the Sreevatsa mark on his breast. Srivatsa is 
also another name of Vishnuand is mentioned in the Vishnu Sahasaranamam.  


Q4 Do we have three bodies?

A4 Yes. We actually have three bodies viz. Sthoola Sariram,Sookshma Sariram and 
KARANA SARIRAM. While Sthoola Sariram is physicalthe other two are 
metaphysical. They cannot be combined for the sake of argument. 

 

On waking stateall the three sarirams are present in us, while in dream state 
the sthoolasariram is absent and in deep sleep only the karana sariram is 
present
Q5 What was the principle about Paramatmatold by Adi sankara?
A5 Adi Sankara advocated thatthere was only one Paramatma or Parabrahman who 
could be worshipped as Shiva,Vishnu, Ganesa, Subrahmanya, Shakti or Soorya. 

The worshipof these deities were known respectively as SAIVAM,VAISHNAVAM, 
GAANAPATYAM,KOWMAARAM, SAAKTAM & SOWRAM 

Q6 Do Vedas were earlier called Keervaniearlier?

A6 Eldersare of opinion that Sage Vyasa an incarnation of Lord Narayana divided 
theVedas and complied it into 4 vedas, before that Vedas are called KEERAVANI , 
there is nodistinction like Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharvana Vedas.

Q7 Do all Hindus used to perform Sandhyavandan during epic Mahabharata period?

A7 .YES.Even duringKurukshetra War the soldiers preformed Sandhyavandanam... 
instead of offeringwater due to non-availability, they offered sand we read. 


Q8 Do all Hindus used to perform Sandhyavandan during epic Ramayana period?

A8 In Ramayana, Surpanakaplans to abduct Seetha during the early morning time 
thinking , Rama andLakshmana will be doing their Sandhyavandanam during that 
time. So Sandhayvandanam is performedfrom time immemorial - so too smartas 
heritage is time immemorial

Q9 Why a lot of Veda patasalakal started?

A9 Studyingof vedas is one of the many things that Mahaswamigal has asked 
brahmans to do.That is why he went about setting veda patashalas. 


Butunfortunately, suchconventional practices is not bringing in Mahalakshmi's 
blessings in term's ofwealth. Therefore families who like to enjoy material 
comforts leavesuch practices to people who are dedicated. 


Q10 What is the speciality of Eri katha Ramartemple at Madurantakam?

A10 SageVipaandakar who lived there had a privilege of having the dharshan of 
the LordSri Rama, holding the hands of Sri Sita Devi, like a wedding posture 
afterRavana Nigraham. Hence, the moolavar Sri Ramar gives dharshan in an 
unusual yetrare posture holding Sri Sita’s hand in the temple. 


Q11 What is the story of chingleput collectorconnected with Eri katha Ramar 
tempe at Madurantakam?

 A11 There was a Chingleput districtcollector by name Colonel Lionel Blaze 
(some say that his name is ‘Lionel Place’)during the period 1795 - 1798. 

Madhuraanthakam lake being one ofthe biggest ones in the district, threatened 
the natives during rainyseasons. The bund of the lake was weak and most of the 
times the lake brokeopened the bund and waters gushed into the village creating 
disaster to lives.
Blazewho took up charge as collector of the district was worried about the 
lakeduring one such rainy season and had visited the village and camped there. 
He happenedto see this beautiful temple and visited it to know more about it.

 The priests at the temple told him about thehistory and legend of the temple. 
While going around in the temple, he foundhuge pillars and stone slabs piled up 
in one of the corners of the temple andenquired about the purpose of those 
slabs. 


The priests explained that they were meant for theconstruction of the shrine 
for Sri Janakavalli Thaayaar and were kept on hold due to lack offunds.

Blaze now told the priests that if Sri Rama protected thevillage from the lake 
during the storms of the year, he himself would build theshrine for Sri 
Janakavalli Thaayaar at his cost. Saying this, he went back in a hurry without 
evenhaving dharshan of the deities.

Colonel tried to strengthen the lake bund with his resourcesbut was not 
confident about the strength of the bund. The storms began to showin the 
village with heavy winds and strong pouring of rains. Rain continued fordays 
together without any signs of stopping. 


 The water began to rise in the lake and on oneday reached up to the bund 
level. Blaze expected a calamity to occur. 

But as the collector of the district, hewent out to seethe water level of the 
lake so that he can take some precautionary measures. Hetook one of his 
servants with him holding an umbrella and went near the lake. Onseeing the 
water filled lake, he got worried about handling the calamity whichcould happen 
anytime then. While he was thinking worriedly, he watched two young, wellbuilt 
men going around on the banks of the lake with bow and arrows on theirhands.

He patiently waited and saw these menwandering repeatedly on the banks. As it 
was night time, he couldn’t figurethem out, but pitied them as they were 
walking on the lake bund during thatdangerous night. He returned back to his 
place as he was already wet but was stillthinking of those two strange young 
men.

 The next morning Blaze woke up and saw thatthe rains stopped and the sun 
shining. Anxious about the status of the lake, hecame out and understood that 
there was no flooding the previous night and the bund withstoodall the waters.

 He was too happy and went rushing to thetemple to share the news with the 
priests. The priests were happy and welcomedhim inside the temple. This time, 
Blaze who was in a relaxed state of mind, peacefully entered thetemple and 
accepted the respects from the temple priests. 

During that time the sanctum wasclosed as the Alankaaram (decoration) was going 
on for the deities.

Once the doors of the sanctumopened, Blaze was shocked to see the same two 
young men who were wandering withbow and arrows the previous night along the 
lake bund, being worshipped.

He couldn’tcontrol himself and explained the priests what he saw the previous 
night. Thepriests were too happy to hear him and everyone realized that those 
two youngmen were Sri Rama and Sri Lakshmana only who have saved the village 
from thethreatening lake. 


>From thenonwards, people fondly started calling Sri Rama here as ‘Eri Kaatha 
>Raamar’. Blaze, as promised,immediately arranged to build the shrine for Sri 
>Janakavalli Thaayaar, which ispresent at the south western side of the temple. 
>Sri Janakavalli Thaayaaris so beautiful and is decorated with wonderful 
>ornaments. 


Madhuraanthakam is a beautiful place located about 75 kmssouth of Chennai. 
While traveling fromChennai, Madhuraanthakam lies on the GST Road after 
crossing Chengalpattu. 

 

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