Pranam
Q1   Today everything (documents) can be generated from the webs. Driving
licence, registrations with RTO is generatable from the all india website.
Similarly insurance. So in the law of that state one must know whether that
state needs any such thing; or else any one can drive with the other state
registration plates without any change. After nearly 3 decades, I changed
my driving licence, Regn of car, Income Tax address, MF addresses recently
to chennai.  Be and feel Indian; learn from the ancestors; then understand
what is what; then do what best you can to this society; do your swadharma;
do not be pretentious. When one does not think his wife is beautiful, and
feels all others on earth are inhuman. What you are ,YOUR POSTERITY IS.
Never think who is to advise; learn the perfect 10 so that one might reach
5 at least. When someone who is unknown is appreciated, learn to
appreciate your family members. Swadharma is so simple. KR IRS 13322
Q10    Aliens are still a belief and not directly evidenced as reported in
Live science:

Aliens surreality is not evidential direct



1     A "doughnut UFO
<https://www.livescience.com/switzerland-doughnut-ufo-defies-explanation>"
in the skies over Switzerland. Strange green lights
<https://www.livescience.com/canadian-aircrafts-report-ufo-july-2021> vanishing
into the clouds above Canada. A saucer-shaped blob
<https://www.livescience.com/ufo-flies-and-dives-navy-footage.html> plunging
suddenly into the ocean.

The year 2021 gave truth-seekers and alien hunters no shortage of mysteries
to ponder. But it also gave them answers — from a hotly anticipated
Pentagon report on military UFO sightings, to new insights on habitable
exoplanets, to the truth about a so-called "alien signal" from the sun's
nearest neighboring star. Here are 9 things we learned about aliens (and
where to look for them) in 2021. In June, the Pentagon released a highly
anticipated report detailing 144 UFO encounters
<https://www.livescience.com/pentagon-releases-ufo-report.html> between
2004 and 2021. The report was meant to assess "the threat posed by
unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP)," and officially confirmed several UFO
sightings that had, until then, only been shared through viral media. On
one hand, the brief, 9-page assessment confirmed that "most of the UAP
reported probably do represent physical objects," which range from birds
and balloons to foreign surveillance equipment and top-secret U.S.
government projects. However, anyone hoping for an acknowledgement of
extraterrestrial intelligence may have been let down when the report failed
to link any of the 144 encounters to alien activity.

2     While alien hunters spend plenty of time searching for habitable
planets beyond our solar system, a study published in July in the
journal Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
<https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/506/2/1723/6312510> warns
that scientists shouldn't overlook nature's most extreme objects: Black
holes <https://www.livescience.com/black-holes.html>. Because black holes
can radiate up to 100,000 times more energy than a star like our sun, they
may make tempting targets for alien civilizations looking to power their
interstellar enterprises, the study authors wrote. To do this, aliens could
use high-tech structures called Dyson spheres (giant, energy-siphoning orbs
first proposed in the 1960s) to steal energy from the disc of white-hot
matter swirling around a black hole's horizon, then radiate that energy
outward into space. That re-radiated energy would create a distinct
wavelength signature that astronomers could detect from Earth
<https://www.livescience.com/earth.html>, the study authors suggested. The
researchers are currently developing algorithms to search through existing
telescope data in search of those telltale signatures.

3     Typically, the search for alien life begins with the search for
Earth-like planets — but there may be another class of alien world that is
just as conducive to life, a study published in the Astrophysical Journal
<https://www.livescience.com/new-class-habitable-exoplanets-hycean-worlds.html>
in
August contends. "Hycean" planets, which are up to 2.5 times larger than
Earth and sport huge oceans of liquid water beneath hydrogen
<https://www.livescience.com/28466-hydrogen.html>-rich atmospheres, could
be the ideal spot for microbial life similar to the "extremophiles" that
thrive in some of Earth's harshest environments (such as hydrothermal
vents), the study authors said. Not only are these planets abundant in
the Milky
Way <https://www.livescience.com/milky-way.html> galaxy, but they are also
incredibly diverse, some orbiting very close to their host star, others
orbiting far away. Both could potentially host itty-bitty life beneath
their waves, the authors wrote, meaning there may be a whole new avenue of
exploration for alien planet hunters.

4     The methane wafting from Enceladus, Saturn's sixth largest moon, may
be a sign that life teems in the moon's subsurface sea, a June study found.
In 2005, NASA's Cassini Saturn orbiter discovered geysers blasting
particles of water ice into space from "tiger stripe" fractures near
Enceladus' south pole. That material is thought to come from a huge ocean
of liquid water that sloshes beneath the moon's icy shell — but it wasn't
just water the orbiter found; numerous other compounds, including
dihydrogen (H2) and a variety of carbon
<https://www.livescience.com/28698-facts-about-carbon.html>-containing
organic compounds, including methane (CH4), also appeared in the geysers.

5      According to Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb's recent book
"Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth"
(published in January by Mariner Books), the strange, cigar-shaped object
'Oumuamua — which zoomed through our solar system
<https://www.livescience.com/our-solar-system.html> in 2017 — is almost
certainly a piece of alien technology. In his book, Loeb argues that the
object's unusual, elongated shape (unlike any known comet), extreme
brightness and apparent acceleration away from the sun suggest that
'Oumuamua is not natural in origin, but a piece of alien technology —
possibly jettisoned into our solar system accidentally.

6     While human efforts to find alien civilizations among the stars have
only kicked off in the last century or so, more than 1,700 alien
civilizations could have been watching us for thousands of years prior.
According to a study published in June in the journal Nature
<https://go.redirectingat.com/?id=92X1590019&xcust=livescience_in_3692745811831776000&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-021-03596-y%3Futm_medium%3Daffiliate%26utm_source%3Dcommission_junction%26utm_campaign%3D3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID100052172%26utm_content%3Ddeeplink&sref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Falien-discoveries-2021>,
1,715 nearby star systems have had a perfect viewing angle of Earth over
the last 5,000 years — and more than 1,400 of them still have a clear view
today.

All of these stars sit within about 300 light-years
<https://www.livescience.com/56115-what-is-a-light-year.html> of our
planet, and 75 of them orbit less than 100 light-years away. Given that
humans have been transmitting radio signals for about 100 years, any of
those 75 star systems are near enough that "our radio waves
<https://www.livescience.com/50399-radio-waves.html> would have washed over
them already," lead study author Lisa Kaltenegger, an associate professor
of astronomy and director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell
University, told Live Science at the time. Whether or not any hypothetical
civilizations living in those star systems want to communicate with us is
another question.



7       (If aliens are watching us from relatively closeby, what's the best
way to tell them where we live? Live Science writer Joanna Thompson
<[email protected]> investigated this question in December,
finding that no one method is flawless. On one hand, radio waves are a
tempting way to communicate with extraterrestrials because these signals
fit in a convenient gap in the electromagnetic
<https://www.livescience.com/38169-electromagnetism.html> spectrum called
the "water hole" — a frequency between 1420 and 1720 megahertz that's
relatively free of cosmic background noise.

On the other hand, radio waves broaden as they travel, meaning any message
we send will become more diluted the farther from Earth it gets. Laser
light does not have this problem — however, laser signals require
incredible precision, and are unlikely to reach any alien observers unless
we target our message directly to their star system. Both methods have
their advantages — and neither are perfect.

8     On April 29, 2019, astronomers detected a signal beaming toward
Earth, it seemed, from Proxima Centauri — the nearest star system to our
sun and home to at least one potentially habitable planet. Because the
signal fell into a narrow band of radio waves
<https://www.livescience.com/50399-radio-waves.html> that are rarely made
by human aircraft or satellites, researchers interpreted it as a possible
sign of alien technology. But the signal never repeated — and a study
published this October in the journal Nature Astronomy
<https://go.redirectingat.com/?id=92X1590019&xcust=livescience_in_5585929344169013000&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41550-021-01479-w%3Futm_medium%3Daffiliate%26utm_source%3Dcommission_junction%26utm_campaign%3D3_nsn6445_deeplink_PID100052172%26utm_content%3Ddeeplink&sref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Falien-discoveries-2021>
explains
why: The signal was actually coming from a malfunctioning computer or
cellular device located near the telescope that detected it. In the new
study, the researchers looked over the 2019 data again and found several
"lookalike" signals that seemed to be missing components of the so-called
alien transmission; together, these signals fit a range of frequencies
"consistent with common clock oscillator frequencies used in digital
electronics," the researchers wrote. In other words, this alien message
seems to have been a human computer on the fritz — but studying and
identifying it still gives scientists valuable experience in separating
real deep-space signals from Earthly noise.

9    Lucid dreaming, in which people are partially aware and can control
their dreams during sleep, could explain so-called alien abduction stories,
a study from July suggests. Claims of such abductions date to the 19th
century; the circumstances of the kidnappings often sound dreamlike and
trigger feelings of terror and paralysis. Certain dream states are also
known to produce such feelings, so Russian researchers wondered whether
dream experiments could provide clues about alleged extraterrestrial
experiences.

Originally published on Live Science.

Q12      There is no proof of the African as first born and the increased
world population; the lies uttered repeatedly may not make it true. An
article was written by me already with lots of data; the author wants to
push in fairy tales. Q13       I wrote about the Birrahana Haryana
excavation which shows that archaeologically the oldest civilisation of the
world is in India prior to Indus valley just behind Mesopotamia by 200
years. 7500 BCE means (carbon dated materials) the civilisation should have
even started from 12000 BCE; Saraswati river spoken in Rig Vedam is the
basis of origin and if so, people existed long before the Saraswati river
with the existence of the scriptures. Then Iran belt goes far behind.  KR
IRS 13322

On Sun, 13 Mar 2022 at 06:01, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 03-2022-13*
>
> *BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS *
>
> *Q1             I have a car registered in Gujarat, and I'll soon be
> relocating to Bangalore (not sure if I stay permanently there due to the
> nature of my job). Do I need to carry any documents so I can drive there?*
>
> *A1             Bala Senthil Kumar Lived in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
> Mar 2*
>
> *Not in any normal course of driving from one state to another.*
>
> *If you were to stay in Karnataka over a longer period of time, you would
> have to pay taxes in Karnataka, but there is no way for any traffic
> policeman to prove you have done that. The onus is on you for proving you
> haven’t been in Karnataka longer. This “grace” period was thirty days, but
> it was struck down by a High court ruling and is now 12 months, after which
> you will have to pay the Life Time Tax in Karnataka.*
>
> *My note- Driving licence or copy is to be carried. Copies of Documents
> about the vehicle and ownership are to be there in vehicle. *
>
> *Q2             Why do trains have steering wheels? Doesn't a train run on
> a fixed rail track?*
>
> *A2             Andrew Naylor I am a Railway enthusiast With railway
> Photographs21h*
>
> *The question shows a real lack of understanding railways. It is the track
> that steers a train with the signal man changing points ( Switches in
> American) at junctions.*
>
> *The wheel just visible is the Parking Brake control*
>
> *Other Locomotives, Class 76 & 77, have a power control that might be
> mistaken for a steering wheel*
>
> *Q3            What is the reason that LEDs are much more power efficient
> than traditional light bulbs?*
>
> *A3            Martin Lesley, PhD and published papers Answered Thu*
>
> *They don’t heat anything to emit light. Incandescent (traditional) bulbs
> give out a lot of waste heat. If you heat a metal enough it glows (red hot
> then white hot) ie. it emits light. This is the basis of an incandescent
> (traditional) bulb but that heat required to emit light is (usually) wasted
> energy. LEDs create light by a different method so do not emit heat. A
> light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. It emits light
> when an electric current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor
> recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons.
> There is no (wasteful) heating required.*
>
> *Incandescent (traditional) bulbs are efficient if you want heat as well!
> In a room heated and controlled by a thermostat they are quite efficient.
> However if you don’t want any heat emitted, only light, then much of the
> energy is wasted as heat as a bi-product.*
>
> *Q4            Do rabbits really like carrots?*
>
> *A4            Lucia Garcia Worked at Hospitals Fri*
>
> *Carrots are a bit sweet, with a sugar content of about 7 to 8 percent. If
> the rabbit eats too much carrot, it is easy to cause the rabbit's mouth and
> digestive system problems.*
>
> *Rabbits are herbivores. The digestive system of a rabbit accounts for
> about 10% to 20% of its body weight, and its structure is very special.*
>
> *The digestive system of rabbits is completely different from that of cats
> and dogs. Rabbits need a high intake of crude fiber to keep
> gastrointestinal motility continuously and flush out toxins and bacteria.
> Grass contains a lot of crude fiber, wild rabbits only eat grass, so wild
> rabbits are healthy and rarely get sick.*
>
> *In addition to grass, wild rabbits never eat other food, so the average
> life expectancy of wild rabbits is more than 10 years old.*
>
> *Grass is the staple food of rabbits. In addition to a large amount of
> crude fiber, grass is also rich in protein, vitamins and various minerals,
> making it the first choice for rabbit food.*
>
> *Q5            What are some places around the world with weird names?*
>
> *A5            Aashish Kumar Dimri One who loves India Mar 4*
>
> *Buffalo : Bhainsa means Buffalo in English . It is a small railway
> station in Mathura in Uttar Pradesh in India.*
>
> *Billy Goat : Kala Bakra (black goat) is a small village in Jallandhar in
> Punjab in India.*
>
> *Fish city : Machalipatanam means Fish city. It is a renowned city in
> Andhra Pradesh in India .*
>
> *Drink : Daru means hard drink .It is a small but known Indian Railway
> station in Jharkhand in India.*
>
> *Pimple : Pimple Saudagar (a pimple faced merchant) is a known place in
> Pune in Maharashtra in India.*
>
> *Donkey : Gadha is a village in Gujarat in India.*
>
> *Conclusion : “What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other
> name would smell just as sweet.”: William Shakespeare*
>
> *Note : Some of the names have been officially changed, but still being
> used .*
>
> *Q6            Which is better for treatment in India, private or
> government hospitals?*
>
> *A6            Jagdip Madaan Senior Orthopaedic Surgeon Feb 10*
>
> *Both are gutters.*
>
> *Government hospitals do not have infrastructure but most of places
> doctors are paid well. You can start arrangements for funeral if your
> serious patient is in government hospital.*
>
> *Advantages planning of funeral can be done.*
>
> *They say think about positive things everywhere.*
>
> *Pvt hospitals wouldn't allow you to get treated easily. They will make
> simple headache as Cancer of brain and operate. They will keep dead patient
> on ventilator till you stop depositing advance money.*
>
> *Advantages-No quarrel for property among  brothers because your house
> will be sold while treatment. No house no ghagda.Sarcasm*
>
> *Q7            What is homeostatic?*
>
> *A7            Ken Saladin Former professor of histology (microscopic
> anatomy)22h*
>
> *It’s the adjective form of homeostasis—which means the tendency of an
> organism to maintain fairly stable internal conditions in spite of changes
> in the external environment or challenges to the body’s stability.*
>
> *Two examples are the way the body maintains its internal temperature
> within narrow limits in spite of great fluctuations in the daily
> temperature around us, and the way it maintains blood glucose level within
> narrow limits despite big changes in carbohydrate intake from one time of
> day to another.*
>
> *The body has self-correcting homeostatic mechanisms for monitoring these
> conditions and activating corrective responses to excessive deviations from
> the range. Many but not all of them are hormonal and neural mechanisms
> (hormonal for blood glucose, neural for body temperature, for example).*
>
> *Q8            Why are parachutes not used on commercial planes?*
>
> *A8            Susanna Viljanen Works at Aalto University Feb 21 Because:
> Most accidents occur at take-off and landing, where parachutes are of no
> use.  They add unnecessary take-off weight*
>
> *Most people do not know how to use paracutes*
>
> *Airliners fly at 10 km altitude, where air is too thin to breathe.The
> airspeeds of airliners are 900+ km/h which are way too fast for
> parachuting. *
>
> *My note- Indian aeroplanes  carry  a  yellow coat dress which on wearing
> make a passenger float in air, if I am correct. *
>
> *Q9            I saw an animal that was black and white and had a long
> nose. It went under the car. What was it?*
>
> *A9            Claire Jordan Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper17h*
>
> *You need to tell us what country you live in. If you’re in Europe,
> probably a badger. If in Asia, maybe a stink-badger (which is actually
> closer to a skunk). Probably not an actual skunk because their noses are
> short.*
>
> *Depending on *how much* white was on it it could also be a black fox with
> a white tail-tip. Do tell us what country you live in - it would be a big
> help*
>
> *Q10         When did humans first consider the possibility of alien life?*
>
> *A10          Michael Gogins B.A. in Comparative Religion, University of
> Washington (Graduated 1984)29m*
>
> *There are elements of what we would to consider “science fiction”
> including voyages to the Moon and other extra-terrestrial bodies, alien
> beings, and flying machines beginning in the very earliest literature, such
> as the Epic of Gilgamesh or the Ramayana. There is not a clear separation
> of science from myth in these stories, because the authors had little
> scientific training.*
>
> *In short, the thought of life beyond the Earth is as early as the
> realization there are places beyond the Earth. *
>
> *Q11                  I want to tell about my mother’s condition. She has
> lost her smell, but taste is there. From 3 months she is suffering from
> this. Which doctor should I consult?*
>
> *A11          Ken Saladin Textbook author and professor emeritus Wed*
>
> *You don’t say how old she is, but people’s senses of smell and taste tend
> to decline in old age. This sensory loss can make food less appealing and
> is sometimes a factor in malnutrition among the elderly—losing interest in
> eating because it’s less pleasurable or even unpleasant in some ways. Even
> I find most food repulsive if I can’t smell or taste it very well.*
>
> *Whether smell (olfaction) typically declines earlier than taste
> (gustation), as in your mother’s case, I don’t know.*
>
> *Aside from age, there are numerous other things that can cause loss of
> olfaction*
>
> *Q12         Why is it assumed that the ancestors of black people living
> in Africa 100,000 years ago had black skin when they could have been white
> and later evolved to have darker skin?*
>
> *A12          Claire Jordan Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper8h*
>
> *We don’t know what skin colour our ancestors had when they were still
> furry. Our closest living relatives are chimps and bonobos, and bonobos
> have very dark skin while chimps tend to be pink, under the fur. But we can
> be sure that when they lost their fur - which would have happened millions,
> not hundreds of thousands of years ago - our ancestors developed dark skin
> at the same time, since they were in Africa, and living out on the open
> plains, and without dark skin they would have died out from skin cancer and
> spina bifida.*
>
> *Initially, however, they probably weren’t “black” as such. They evolved
> in the same sort of area where the KhoiSan now live, so they were probably
> the same kind of golden mid-tan the KhoiSan are. They would then have
> evolved darker skins, approaching true black, as they spread north towards
> the equator. Profile photo for Matt Riggsby*
>
> *Q13                          Where did civilization actually begin, Egypt
> or somewhere else?*
>
> *A13          Matt Riggsby MA Archaeological Studies, Boston University
> Feb 17*
>
> *Egypt and somewhere else. Several elses, in fact.*
>
> *Civilization—which I’m using in the technical, academic sense of complex
> urban society—was independently developed at least six times around the
> world. It first appeared in southern Mesopotamia and coastal central Peru.
> Within the next few centuries, it had popped up in Egypt and the Indus
> valley. This was followed some time thereafter by the Yellow river valley
> in China and southeastern Mexico. One thread of civilization arose in
> Egypt, but there were others. *
>
> *Q14         What does "at the top of your lungs" mean?*
>
> *A14          Karla Gunnyon , Assistant Manager (2019-present) Answered
> 27m ago*
>
> *Well your lungs and heart are actually located right behind your spin so
> the TOP of ur lungs would mean the tip of point meeting your organs,I
> believe.*
>
> *2nd answer - MD Abdullah, knows Spanish Answered 23m ago*
>
> *The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube about 4 inches
> long and less than an inch in diameter in most people. The trachea begins
> just under the larynx (voice box) and runs down behind the breastbone
> (sternum). The trachea then divides into two smaller tubes called bronchi:
> one bronchus for each lung*
>
> *3rd  ANSWER -Mark Shainblum, BA English with Creative Writing & History,
> Concordia University, Montreal (1985)Answered Feb 26, 2019*
>
> * “Getting something off your chest,” means saying something that has been
> bothering you for a long time. It's almost almost like it was a weight that
> was sitting on your chest.*
>
> *Q15         Does Sweden has universal healthcare?*
>
> *A15          Claire Jordan Degree in biology and folklore; programmer,
> shop owner, secretary on newspaper17h*
>
> *Other than the US, every developed country and many developing ones has
> universal healthcare. There are several different ways of organising it,
> and they don’t all work out as well as Sweden’s, but all countries at least
> try to care for all their citizens at an affordable price.*
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on    12-03- 2022. Quora
> answers need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on13-03-2022*
>
>
>
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    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 03-2022-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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