QUESANSW DIVINE 03-2022-22
Dear friends,

These are information compiledas QA by me in 1998’s-2004’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very learnt members.

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAY BE ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 22-03-2022

Q1 How do annual ceremony differ in Hindureligion from others?

A1 All religions in one way or the other observe annualceremony for the  
departed souls. But allof them do for the one dead ALONE, while in our  Dharma 
one does not only for one's father,grand father and great grand   father (or 
substitute mother instead of father) but for the entire "  Kulam" means 
starting from the firstperson of the kulam.

Q2 Which souls reach Vaikunta?

A2 If 'Saguna Bhakti' was performed duringlife , a soul reaches Vaikuntamand if 
 'Nirguna Bhakti' was performedduring life , the soul reaches Kaivalyam, 
otherwise known as Jivan Mukti orliberation.

Q3 Where do Darbha grows? Has it a nameViswamithra? How it has to be cut?

A3 It only grows naturally at selective places andavailable almost in every 
state in India.Some learned scholars name it after Saint Vishwaamitra -hence 
Dharbham is known and called as Vishwaamitra. 

Dharbham cannot just be pluckedstraight or cut on any day; There is a specific 
Slokha that is to be recitedbefore cutting it; That too it can be cut only on 
the day next to Full Moon - known as Krishna PakshaPradamai.

Q4 What are the attributes ofNanjundewara temple in Mysore?

A4 Nanjundesvara is also called Srikanth  -thesvara,  has become a Karodpati. 

Nanjundesvara is a family deity oflakhs of people from old Mysore area  
andthese people make it a point to visit this temple ordinarily once a year; 
andbefore or after a marriage, housewarming and such other special occasions    
   

 A unique feature ofthis temple is that it has devotees from both Vaishnava and 
Srivaishnava sects. The Nanjundesvaratemple is one of the biggest in Karnataka. 
It is a    temple complex of various periods The smallsanctum (garbha-griha) 
was the earliest and built during the period of theGangas or the Cholas (about 
11th  Century AD). The frontal mantapa in which the devotees sit was alater   
addition during the Hoysalaperiod of the 13th Century AD. The next   stage of 
construction took place during the Vijayanagara period. During  this period, 
brick and mortar sikhara wasbuilt over the shrine. In fact, there is an 
inscription of Krishnadevaraya inthis temple. The Maharajas of Mysore used to 
be great devotees ofNanjundesvara. 

Jayachamaraja Wadiyar was a great devotee and used to visitthe temple  on 
Mondays. 

According to popular belief, Tipu's elephant got afflictedby an eye-ailment and 
no doctor (hakim) was able to cure it. Somebody suggested thathe should pray to 
Sri Nanjundeshvara which he did. A miracle happened and theelephant's eye was 
cured and impressed by this, Tipu called the god Hakim(doctor) Nanjunda. He 
gifted an emerald Linga  to the deity. 

Q5 What are all the Ashtasidhies?

A5 “Anima mahima chaiva. 

 Lakhima garima thatha.

 Ieshithvam cha vasithvam cha.

 Praapthi prakshya mevacha”

(Amarakosam) 


Anima, Mahima, Laghima, Garima, Ishitvam, Vasithvam, Praptiand  Prakashyam- 
these are theashtasidhies or eight powers, the Sanskrit thesaurus mentions.

Anima is the power to shrink one’sbody to any size, even as small as an ‘anu’ 
or atom  whereas, Mahima, is the opposite sidhi- togrow bigger and bigger and 
even expand to cover the whole universe.  


Q6Do cows  have the ability to graze onherbals selecting them?

A6 Yes . Actually, cowas an animal is gifted with    theforesight to graze only 
herbals and other non-poisoneous plants and  the cow-dung has medicinal 
properties andhence it was used   in old days to purifythe entrance area and 
the kitchen cooking area. 

It  is like ananticeptic coating. The dung is made into a ball and    allowed 
to naturally dry. This dried cowdung is carefully heaped and    put onfire 
during Sivarathri day and the ashes are preserved to be used  as Vibhoothi

Q7 Do temples are also awarded ISOstatus?

A7 Yes.  City templesvie for ISO status   B Sivakumar, TNN, 12February 2010, 

CHENNAI: Cleanliness, they say, isnext to godliness. Taking the adage 
seriously, the three biggest temples in the city have applied forISO    
9000:2008 certification. 


ISO officials have alreadyconducted  inspections at theParthasarathy temple in 
Triplicane and the Dhandayudhapani temple in Vadapalani,and a team is expected 
to visit the Kapaleeswarar temple in Mylapore thismonth.

According to PR Shampath, commissioner, Hindu Religious andCharitable   
Endowments (HR&CE), thethree temples were selected following a recent   
announcement made by HR&CE minister KRPeriakaruppan in the assembly.        

"These are some of thewell-maintained temples in the city; so the department 
asked their officials to apply for ISO certificates,"  Shampath said.

  Recently, theSiddhi Vinayak temple at Gandhipuram, Coimbatore, was     
awarded the ISO certificate.  

ISO 9001:2008 is a world classquality management system for companies/ 
organizations who have an objective ofimproving their customer satisfaction. 
The International Standards Organization(ISO) has defined the elements of an 
effective quality management systemand    calls it the ISO 9000 family 
ofstandards. The standards issued in 1994  were revised in December 2000, and 
again in November 2008.

The three city temples haveincluded their fixed assets, accounts and strict 
adherence to rituals forscrutiny by the ISO. An official of Kapaleeswarar 
temple said, "The administration has included theKarunai   Illam (students’ 
home), kalyanamandapam and the temple tank for  assessment. We are expecting 
the ISO team to inspect the temple this   week." 


Kapaleeswarar temple is among the richest in the city."Its annual   income is 
around Rs 4crore and it has fixed deposits to the tune of Rs     25 crore. It 
earned Rs 17 crore from the sale of land forconstruction  of the Mass Rapid 
TransitSystem," Shampath said.

The cleaning and mopping of the Kapaleeswarar andParthasarathy temples have 
been outsourced to a private firm, which alsomaintains the   Tirumala temple.

A popular hotel chain maintains the Vadapalani temple freeof cost. The temple 
has included stores,administration, details of its premises, adherence to 
rituals, festivals anddistribution of free ‘vibuthi’  and‘kumkum’ for 
inspection by the ISO team.

The HR&CE department has askedthe temples to spend from their resources in case 
modifications are suggested by the ISO authorities. "The   Kapaleeswarar temple 
has not incurred anyadditional cost towards getting the ISO certificate. It has 
tillnow paid only the   processing fee, whichis a small amount," the temple 
official said.

When asked whether the Palani Dhandayudhapani and MaduraiMeenakshi    temples 
would alsoapply for ISO certificates, Shampath said, "We will   ask others to 
apply once the temples in thecity get the certificates.

Q8 Dohell or heaven is eternal?

A8 No. In Hindu thought,neither heaven (svarga) or hell are eternal, but only 
intervals between rebirths. Everyone mustfirst spend some time in hell (or a 
hell, as there are many) to pay for thesins of the most recent life. 
Yudhishthira had to experience hell for only amoment, because of his lie to 
Drona. Heaven is obtained by good deeds, but onlyfor a limited time until the 
accumulated merit runs out. 

Q9 What is Devi geetha?

A9 The Devi Gita is comprised oftwelve chapters included within the Seventh 
Skandha, or Book, of the SrimadDevi Bhagavatam, from Chapters 29-40, 


Q10 Do inpoorvasrama Chandra sekhara saraswathi was a Kannadika Brahmin?

A10 Yes. SRICHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATI was born under the star of Anuradha” 
in a Kannadiga Smartha family inVillupuram (South Arcot district) as the second 
son of SriSubramaniya Sastrigal, District Education Officer. The child was 
namedSwaminathan, after the family deity, Lord Swaminatha of Swamimalai.

Q11 While Sankaracharya has gone toMandana misra we know sraadha was going on 
for his father . Who were thesraadha Brahmins and what happened further?

A11  Mandana misrasaw the learned person performing Sradham where the invited 
Brahmins were Veda Vyasa and his disciple Jaimini. Boththese persons welcomed 
Sankara.

Mandanaseeing the Sanyasi intruding at this stage became enraged and there 
occurred awar of words between the Grihasthasrami and the Sanyasasrami. 

At this stage Vyasa and Jaimini whohad been invited as Brahmins for the sraadha 
intervened and suggested toMandana to treatSankara as Vishnu and invite him for 
meals in the third leaf of the Sradham.  

Sankara declined saying that he wantsvaadabhikshaa or a debate and not 
anna-bhiksha.

 “I am prepared to start the debate fromtomorrow.  Let that day’s rituals 
beover.  Let Vyasa and Jaimini be thewitnesses.”  Both Vysa andJaimini knew 
that Mandan’s wife Sarada was an avatar of Saraswathi andsuggested that she be 
the arbitrator.  

Thenext day they assembled in the nearby temple where an assembly of pundits 
wasalso present. Sankaraproclaimed that he would win, but if he was defeated, 
he would throw away thekashaya robe and put on a white dress. 

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