CULTURAL QA 05-2022-04

BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS 

Q1         I had a grandfather who saw the doctor regularly, atehealthy, and 
was in good shape for his age. One day without much warning he hada heart 
attack and died. How common is this?

A1          Michael Smith MD PhysicianMay 3

Pretty common. Everyone isn’t sick, until they are.

In my opinion, being completely healthy until a sudden end is a greatoutcome- 
so long as the sudden end comes once you’re elderly and have lived afull life. 
Way better thanthe alternative of living a number of years with any major 
chronic disease.

Q2         Why is it easier to share personal stuff with strangers thanit is 
with close friends/family?

A2          Bhuvana Rameshwar Humanrelationships Wed

Many people share personal stuff with strangers especially online where you do 
not know who they are exceptthat they are homosapiens.

What is the comfort behind this kind of sharing? I would say many. 
Goinganonymous is another way to do the same.

Let's see the benefits…

Strangers, are people unknown to you, they don't judge you as they do notknow 
your past.

You have a good way to pour outyour inner most fears which cannot be told to 
family members.

The stranger will not, cannot not use the information against you. Closefamily, 
friends may judge you , belittle you and even let you down later usingthe same 
info as a trump card.

Your image may take a beating or you may lose yourself respect if you share 
with a wrong known person. Friends with whom we share our feelings are our 
biggest enemies iffriendship goes sour. Then our secret becomes the talk of the 
campus.

Even if strangers give some bad comment on your views you are leastbothered and 
move on brushing it aside easily. Family members first advice us then keep 
compelling us tofollow what they advised. This can become a big burden if 
living under the sameroof. They give no choice. Strangers give us freedom and 
peace. M

Strangers are like churchconfessions. You speak out, emptyyourself and feel 
unburdened. It is so peaceful once you pour out without anyrepercussions. 
Familyor friends do not guarantee loyalty to you or any oath of 
secrecy.Sometimes some secrets go to the grave with us for want of a good loyal 
person.Even personal diariesare read, passwords got and computer files opened . 
Going anonymous or talking tostrangers online or say on a short train journey 
doesn't come withthese bounce backs of any discomforting disclosure or 
blackmailing .

Q3         What animals generate electricity?

A3          Ken Saladin Formerprofessor of histology (microscopic 
anatomy)Updated Sat

All animals (in fact all livingcells) do to varying degrees. Sharks can detect 
a person (or sea lion, fish, or other animal) inturbid water where they can’t 
see it by means of electricity given off by thatanimal’s body. Serge Elia*has 
given excellent examples of fish that give off strong electrical pulses.The 
platypus has electroreceptors in its snout, much like the ones Sergiodescribes 
in sharks, by which it detects worms, prawns, and other prey inunseen places on 
the river bottom, attesting to the electricity given off bythose invertebrates.

Q4         What happens if you eat too much onion?

A4          Lucia Garcia Worked atHospitals Fri

Onion is the most planted vegetable in the world, and its nutritionalvalue is 
very high, known as the "Queen of Vegetables".

Onions not only contain nutrients that the body needs, but onions alsohave many 
medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anticancer,anti-inflammatory, 
antibacterial, anti-virus and so on.

It should be mentioned thatonions contain some fructans, which most vegetables 
do not.

Fructan is a carbohydrate with health-care functions, which can reducethe 
production of tumor-related substances and has a good effect on preventing 
cancer and otherchronic diseases.

Fructan is also a nutrient for good bacteria in the gut, which canincrease the 
number of good bacteria.

However, There May Be Some Side Effects after eatingtoo much onion.

There are no enzymes in the gut that can decompose fructans, so fructanscannot 
be digested and absorbed by body.

Large amounts of fructans accumulate in the gut andmay cause gut problems such 
as bloating, abdominal pain, gas, and cramping.

Therefore, you can't eat too many onions, and it is advisable to eat 50 grams 
to 80 grams a day.

Q5         What is 'panchabhaksha paramannam' called in Telugu?

A5          Krishnama Ramadurai Livesin Secunderabad, Telangana, India 
(1966–present)Apr 15

‘Pancha bhakshya paramAnnamulu—పంచభక్ష్యపరమాన్నములు .

You can say that this phrase is equivalent to the expression ‘Royal feast’ 
offeredin a Telugu way.

This phrase is from Samskrit and describes five types food served in acomplete 
feast ending with a sweetmeat served.

Those five types of food are:-👇

1.Bhakshyamu-భక్ష్యము: Food items that could be eaten only by biting.

If you are familiar with Telugu food, garelu, boorelu, appAlu, 
appadAlu,vadiyAlu etc., come under this category.

2.BhOjyamu-భోజ్యము: Food items that should be eaten by chewing.

PulihOra, Dhadhyojanam, pulusannam, kobbariannam, kadhambam and all 
other‘chithrAnnam’ varities come under this category.

3.LEhyamu-లేహ్యము: Food items that should be eaten by licking.

Honey, jaggery ‘pAkam’, chalividi etc., come under this category.

4.ChOshyamu-చోష్యము: Food items that are to be sucked to relish.

PAyasam, dhappaLam, chaaru etc., come under this category.

5.Paaneeyamu-పానీయము: Food items that are to be drank.

Water, buttermilk, fruit juices come under this category.

Thus ‘Pancha bhakshyamulu ‘ isdone, what is ‘paramAnnam’?. It means ‘rice 
pudding-rice boiled in milk withsugar in solid state.

Q6         Why is there higher risk of genetic abnormalities inchildren whose 
parents are siblings? Is there something unique with the humanDNA that causes 
us to be more predisposed to genetic abnormalities compared toother animal 
species?

A6          Claire Jordan Degree inbiology and folklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary on newspaper May 1

No, it happens in all species with sexualreproduction and paired chromosomes.

In mammals like us, all genetically normal individuals have two copies ofeach 
type of chromosome, exceptfor the sex chromosomes in males - one copy from each 
parent. Thatmeans that, leaving aside the sex chromosomes in males, we also 
have two copiesof each gene - one from each parent.

Each gene comes in manydifferent variants, called alleles. Each allele produces 
slightly differenteffects, but many are recessive, meaning that they only have 
a noticeableeffect if you have two of the same allele - one from eachparent. 
Sometimes, the effect of having two of a particular allele is fairlyharmless, 
such as having white fur, but sometimes it’s very harmful - such ashaving 
cystic fibrosis.

If your parents are closelyrelated, they will be a lot more genetically similar 
than two strangers wouldbe. That increases the chance that you will get 
twomatching copies of the same allele for any given gene: and therefore the 
chancethat you will get two copies of a harmful recessive allele.

Q7         Why and when did 'I will' replace 'I shall' in BritishEnglish?

A7          Chris Young Nativespeaker and have studied history Apr 4

When I was a kid in the 1950/60s, both were regarded as correct, but theymeant 
different things. When I was about 10, I had an English teacher who had aknack 
of phrasing lessons in ways that any child would remember. On the will/shall 
question heoffered the example:

“I will die and nobody shall save me.”

This meant, more or less, “I intend to die and I forbid anybody to keepme 
alive.” The counter-example was:

“I shall die and nobody will save me.”

This meant, roughly, “Oh dear, I'm dying and there's nobody around whocan keep 
me alive.”

If you just want to describesomething that's going to happen, you say I/we 
shall; you/she/he/it/they will. 

But if you want to convey strongintentionality, you say I/we will; 
you/she/he/it/they shall.

I still tend to make this distinction, but I recognise that it's on theway out.

Q8         If human beings evolved from apes according to the theory 
ofevolution, why have other apes stopped evolving?

A8          Evolution andCreationism Answered by Claire Jordan Apr 18

This is one of the commonesterrors that people who don’t understand biology 
make - they think thatevolving somehow means “becoming human”. It doesn’t mean 
“becoming human” anymore than it means “becoming a mantis shrimp”. It 
meansbecoming better-adapted to having surviving fertile offspring in 
theenvironment in which you currently live.

Becoming human happened to be agood way of increasing long-term survival for a 
group of apes who moved outinto the African savannah seven million years ago 
(because humans are a type of great ape). But theirclose cousins stayed in the 
dense jungle and they evolved into chimps andbonobos, because that was what 
increased their survivival in the deep jungle.

Current thinking is that ourmost recent common ancestor with the chimps and 
bonobos was a bit morehuman-like than chimp-like, in that it was already 
mosatly bipedal, and chimps then evolved to become quadrupedsbecause that was 
better suited to getting about in dense undergrowth. Thatmeans that chimpshave 
arguably progressed further from our most recent common ancestor than wehave, 
in that they are more different from that ancestor than we are.But they went on 
a different route from us, towards a different destination.And even so, chimps 
are showing signs of entering their own early Stone Age.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on   08-05- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100%correct answers 

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 08-05-2022

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