QUES ANSW MEDICAL 07-2022-3

Dear friends,

These are information compiled as QA by me in1998’s-2014’s and stored in my 
computer. They are posted by very  learnt doctors in kidshealth.org etc. 

Manyimprovements have come in medical field. Hence some information may have 
additions or some times changes. 

These are for general information, and for  any health problem one has to  
consult doctor. 

BEING COMPILATION THERE MAYBE  ERRORS.

Sincerely,

R. Gopalakrishnan, 78, dated 03-07-2022

Q1         HowMuch Weight to Gain  during pregnency?

A1          How much you should gain varies with your weight 
beforepregnancy.Underweightwomen should gain 28 to 40 pounds, normal weight 
women should gain 25 to 35pounds, and overweight women should gain 15 to 25 
pounds (ifvery overweight, even less.) 

If you are of normal weightyou should gain about 2 to 4 pounds in the first 
trimester and three­quartersto 1 pound per week thereafter. Underweight women 
should gain about one and aquarter pounds per week in the second and third 
trimester and overweight womenshould gain a half to three­quarters of a pound 
each week during that time. 

WHERETHE WEIGHT GAIN GOES-Maternal

Uterus    2 lbs

Breasts                               1 lb

Blood                                 2.75 lbs

Water                                3.7 lbs

Fat                                      7.4 lbs

Subtotal                             16.85 lbs

Fetal

Fetus                                  7.5 lbs

Placenta                           1.4 lbs

Amnioticfluid                    1.75 lbs

Subtotal                             10.65 lbs

Total                                   27.5 lbs

Q2         DoSexual intercourse is to be avoided during last stage of pregnancy?

A2          Some physicians suggest that you refrain from intercourseduring the 
last 4 weeks of pregnancy. Aside from this possible restriction,intercourse is 
safe unless you are at risk for miscarriage or early labor.Women experiencing 
vaginal bleeding are at risk for miscarriage and shouldavoid intercourse. 

Sleep on your side instead ofyour back after the third month. The weight of the 
enlargeduterus can constrict some of your major blood vessels if you lie flat 
on yourback. 

Q3         Is there any barrier between semen andblood? Is immunity produced 
against semen?

A3          Yes.Semen is not permitted to join with blood stream. Also immunity 
is produced inthe  women’s body . 

Q4         What is Chromo therapy?

A4          Chromo therapy is also known asheliotherapy, solar therapy or 
colour therapy means healing with the colour orthrough the use of  the colour

Q5          Do our sense organs have differentcolours?

A5          Colours of five sense organs, when examined with prism are as 
below:- Eyes -Red, Skin - Violet, Nose tip - Green, Tongue - Orange, Ears - Blue

Q6          What is insomania?

A6           Insomnia is the perception orcomplaint of inadequate 
orpoor-quality sleep because of oneor more of the following: (1) falling asleep 
(initial insomnia); (2) remainingasleep through the night (middle insomnia);(3) 
waking up too early (terminalinsomnia); or (4) un refreshing sleep. 

All types ofinsomnia can lead to daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, and 
the inabilityto feel refreshed and rested in the morning.

Insomnia isnot defined by the number of hours of sleep a person gets or how 
long it takesto fall asleep. Individuals vary normally in their need for, and 
theirsatisfaction with, sleep. 

Insomnia may causeproblems during the day, such as tiredness, a lack of energy, 
difficultyconcentrating, and irritability.

Q7          What is sleep?

A7           Until the 1950s, most people thoughtof sleep as a passive, 
dormantpart of our daily lives.We now know that our brains are very active 
during sleep. Moreover, sleepaffects our daily functioning and our physical and 
mental health in many waysthat we are just beginning to understand.

During sleep,we usually pass through five phases of sleep: stages 1, 2, 3, 4, 
and REM (rapideye movement) sleep. These stages progress in a cycle from stage 
1 to REMsleep, then the cycle starts over again with stage 1. 

We spend almost50 percent of our total sleep time in stage 2 sleep, about 20 
percent in REM sleep, and the remaining 30percent in the other stages. 

Infants, bycontrast, spend about half of their sleep time in REM sleep.

During stage 1, which is lightsleep, we drift in and out of sleep and can be 
awakened easily. Our eyes move veryslowly and muscle activity slows. People 
awakened from stage 1 sleep oftenremember fragmented visual ../images. 

When we enterstage 2 sleep, our eye movements stop and our brain waves 
(fluctuations ofelectrical activity that can be measured by electrodes) become 
slower, withoccasional bursts of rapid waves called sleep spindles. 

In stage 3,extremely slow brain waves called delta waves begin to appear, 
interspersedwith smaller, faster waves.

 By stage 4, the brain produces delta wavesalmost exclusively. It is very 
difficult to wake someone during stages 3 and 4,which together are called deep 
sleep.

 There is no eye movement or muscle activity.People awakened during deep sleep 
do not adjust immediately and often feelgroggy and disoriented for several 
minutes after they wake up. 

When we switchinto REM sleep, our breathing becomes more rapid, irregular, and 
shallow, oureyes jerk rapidly in various directions, and our limb muscles 
become temporarilyparalyzed.

 Our heart rate increases, our blood pressurerises, and males develop penile 
erections. When people awaken during REM sleep,they often describe bizarre and 
illogical tales - dreams.

The first REMsleep period usually occurs about 70 to 90 minutes after we fall 
asleep. 

A complete sleepcycle takes 90 to 110 minutes on average. 

The firstsleep cycles each night contain relatively short REM periods and long 
periodsof deep sleep. As the nightprogresses, REM sleep periods increase in 
length while deep sleep decreases. Bymorning, people spend nearly all their 
sleep time in stages 1, 2, and REM.

Q8         Do food influence sleep?

A8          Since sleep and wakefulness areinfluenced by different 
neurotransmitter signals in the brain, foods and medicines that change 
thebalance of these signalsaffect whether we feel alert or drowsy and how well 
we sleep.  

Q9          Do alcohol influence sleep?

A9          Many people who suffer from insomniatry to solve the problem with 
alcohol - the so-called nightcap. While alcohol does help people fall into 
light sleep,it also robs them of REM and the deeper, more restorative stages of 
sleep

Q10               DO anesthesia is a form of  a sleep?

A10         People who are under anesthesia or in a coma are often said to 
beasleep. However, people inthese conditions cannotbe awakened and do not 
produce the complex, active brain wave patterns seen innormal sleep. Instead, 
their brainwaves are very slow and weak, sometimes all but undetectable.

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