CULTURAL QA 08-2022-05

BEING  A COMPILATIONTHERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1         Is a slight wobble ceiling fan okay?

A1         Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Just now

In 2003 whileworking in Trivandrum telecom Circle office, an annex building was 
about tocomplete and on completion my cabin was shifted to the annexed building 
. The fan provided was wigglingand it was so in all cabins. 

The reason was weightless motor in the unit.I was using the cabin for more than 
a year. A wiggling ceiling fan initiallymay create some fear. A google search 
for the amount of oscillation permittedgives the following result- “While a 
small wiggle in ceiling fans up to 1/8-inch is normal, morethan that can 
indicate a larger problem. A noisy, off balanceceiling fan can lead to 
inefficient operation and excessive wear on the fanmotor”.

Q2         Doctors, what is the most importantthing you forgot to tell a 
patient before surgery?

A2         Tiny Nair, Cardiologist at PRSHospital, Trivandrum 2y

I was a housesurgeon in the department of surgery. I was asked to take the 
‘informed consent’for the patient going in for surgery for ca-prostate (cancer 
prostate).

The standardsurgery for ca-prostate is to do an orchiectomy (removalof the 
testicles). This removes the source of ‘testosterone’hormone, leading to 
shrinkage of the prostate cancer.

Subject-80-year-old male.

Rapidly advancingforehead ‘furrow’ chasing his receding hairline, thick 
spectacles trying to‘weight-lift’ the saggy eyelids, shrubs of grey hair 
growing out of the parapetof his ear; all together he had the classical look of 
the grandpa straight fromthe movie ‘Up’.

He looked at me andsmiled. I told him about the details of surgery scheduled 
for the next day, therisks, the benefits, approximate timings etc. He nodded 
intermittently; or so Iimagined. ‘Thanks youngdoctor’ he smiled.

Operation day.

There was a bigcommotion going on. The gentleman was visibly upset; arguing 
with the anaesthetist. I inched close to investigate.

‘you want to removemy…what? Are you crazy? I am 80…no way’.

‘I am absolutelynot willing’.

He was sitting upbolt upright on the cot.

***That’s whenI noticed the chunky ‘hearing aid’, jutting out of his hairy ear, 
like aabandoned sprinkler in a neglected garden. I had forgottento ask him to 
put on his hearing aid.

My note- ***I am not able to control my laugh on reading the lines. Dr Mr Tiny 
nair is also a satirical writer. Hisanswer appeared in Quora after a long 
period. 

Q3         What are Air India's premium economyseats like?

A3         Prasanna Bhalerao, M. Sc. inElectronics & Physics, Fergusson 
College, Pune Tue

I am not aware thatAir India has Premium Economy seating class. At least they 
didn't have tilllast month.

My wife and I travelled to London for our son'sconvocation last month and we 
travelled via Premium Economy on Virgin Atlantic.I was looking at Air India and 
they didn't have such a class. Business class was too expensive to pay from own 
pocket.

For the record,Premium Economy has the following advantages:

Wider seats byabout 4 inches-    Extra legroom by about6 inches-    More 
inclination on seats-    Foot rest (some even have calf rests butnot on VA)

Seating in thefront (so smoother ride)-    Separatepriority check-in-    
Priority boardingwith business class-    Priority exitafter business class-    
Luggage arriveson belt first

Meals are servedwith real cutlery and tea/ coffee in real china. Can't say 
whether meal wasdifferent or better.

Snack bar is alwaysopen (this happens on Standard Economy class also on some 
airlines)

TV is slightlybigger-Overall better Fare service

Fare is 1.5 timesmore. In my opinion, it was worth it. Sample pics of VA 
Premium Economy seatsbelow:

If AI does startthe PE class, which they should, I expect it to look like above.



Q4         What are some things that only surgeonscan do?

A4         Dr. MK, Doctor Mon

Cut your body,remove an appendix and sew it back.

Keep operating forhours straight with an extraordinary level of focus

Mock physicians with '’Surgery starts where Medicineends".

Be cool about everything. A person whois confident enough to cut your body, see 
it bleed and then sew it back tonormal, isn't worried about anything in life.

Surgeon will askyou questions from anatomy and ridicule you for not knowing the 
basics.

Surgeons are ingeneral cool dudes who have an easy going approach towards life. 
No frets. Noregrets

Q5         Is it worth it to spend more than 1lakh crore rupees on a bullet 
train rather than building airports?

A5         Deepesh Deomurari, Senior Art of LivingFaculty, Pune, India Updated 
2y

Yes - Very Very worthy.

Bullet train hascapacity of 1250 passenger and 12 bullet trains can make it run 
- 1 bullettrain every hour. 30,000 people per day or in one month it can move 
an entirecity to new location! Plane capacity is 200 so it is just 15% of 
traincapacity. Airplane is two times expensive than Bullet Train! In future, it 
willbe made in India, generating atleast 2 million employment!

Further, time issame - You have to go Airport 2 hours before time and departure 
also take 30minutes. So eventually it is the same time. In 6 hours you can 
travel 1000+ kmin bullet train at 320 km/hour.

Further train routecan have 8–10 stations while planes can have only 1–2 stops.

India is a big country and bullet train is very muchneeded. For example, If I 
travel from Bangalore toJabalpur, it takes 36 hours! In bullet train it will be 
6 hours (including stoppage).So, I can go to hometown whenever I want. Fare of 
Bullet train will be near ACII tier. So most of us will be able to afford 
occasional/urgent unavoidabletravel. 

We arealready very late in introducing bullet trains. It will give very heavy 
boost to Tier II andTier III cities; which are deprive of very heavy 
investments due toconnectivity limitations.

Also remember,Japan has given soft loan and considering inflation, Bullet Train 
is almostFree for India as it is under Public Private Partnership.

Lets connect andhelp in making India a superpower -

Q6         Why is the earth pin on a three pinplug made bigger than the others?

A6         Murali Krishnan. Studied at Safety Updated8y

To protect you from electric shock. When we useelectrical appliances with metal 
bodies, we require protection against possibleelectric shock. Ifthere is a 
fault current (leakage) inside the appliance, the whole metal casebecomes live. 
If you happen to touch it, a current will flow throughyou to the earth (ie. 
electric shock). Hence, to prevent electric shock, weneed to ensure that the 
system is properly earthed (= 'grounded'). This way ifyou touch a faulty 
appliance, you don't get electrocuted!

So, why is theearth pin made bigger?

1. The earth pin on a plug is longer than the live andneutral pins. This means 
the earth pin is the first to connect and the last todisconnect.

When inserting the plug, the earth connection is madebefore the current 
carrying contacts of the plug become live.

When withdrawing the plug, the current carrying contactsshall separate before 
the earth connection is broken.

Thus, the earthingconnection is always maintained to improve safety.

2. Many wallsockets have safety shutters (see image) on the live and neutral 
lines toprevent children from inserting conducting materials which may result 
inelectric shock. Insertion of a longer (earth) pin helps in opening 
theshutters, facilitating the insertion of other two pins. These are 
calledEarth-pin operated shutters.

3. Though it isimpossible to insert the plug into the socket upside down, one 
may try to insert the plug top in a misaligned position (for e.g. trying to 
insert the earth pin into thephase socket with the other two pins further down 
out of the socket). Hence, the earth pin is made thicker so that even by 
mistakeit cannot be inserted into the live or neutral hole of the socket.This 
prevents earth pin from establishing an electrical contact with the 
liveterminal.

As you can see,every effort is taken to protect you from electric shock.

Q7         What will happen if the phase andneutral of a ceiling fan is 
reversed?

A7         Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Just now

Normallyin switch board only phase is available in the switch point.Neutral 
wire is looped in the switch box. Neutral lead is extended for plugpoints and 
normally will be looped.

Purposely ifneutral wire is cut and connected to a ceiling fan switch, neutral 
lead will beswitched through the switch. Purposely if you connect phase to the 
neutralthere will be neutral current all time, It would create short circuit. 
and fuse will blow off/ circuit breaker will cut off thesupply.

If one reverse the phase and neutral IN FAN,  fan may rotate in opposite 
direction.

If fuse is notblown/ circuit breaker not cut off , neutral current will give 
short circuit toall equipment connected and they will be damaged.

Just imagine acondition of carrying neutral current through an electric GAIZER 
.   On touching the tap theperson will get fatal electrical shock.

Q8         Do train engines ever turn off? If not,why are locomotives kept 
running?

A8         Andrew, I am a Train driver &enthusiast With railway Photographs 
Updated Feb 23

Modern traction units will automatically switch off after atime, when the 
driver removes his master key.

Older Locomotivesare often kept ticking over between duties as they can be 
awkward to start.

To start a class 37you have to :-

Enter the engineroom and switch on the battery, Check Oil and Water levels then 
return to thecab.

Insert Master key into the power control (Forward/Reverse)and turn to Engine 
Only. This then starts thepriming pump (Triple Pump) feeding water, Oil and 
fuel to the engine. Leave fora few minutes to get engine oil pressure up. Then 
looking at the engine stoppedalarm light (Bright Red) press and hold the start 
button. Wait until the enginefires and the bright red light goes dim…

Well that's thetheory. In my experience you need to plug the battery into a 
charger if thelocomotive has been stood a while. When starting the engine the 
area disappears in a cloud of smoke.

I’ve also at the ofswitching on not had the priming pump start so I returned to 
the engine room,through the radiator compartment, The door slammed shut behind 
me....The pumpstarted of its own accord.

Q9         Are Watermelons and Yams the only fruitand vegetables native to the 
Africa?

A9         Firew Afera, May 30

Oh, no. Enset(False Banana) is a tropical crop endemicto the South western 
region of Ethiopia. As the name indicates, it is a``relative`` of the real 
banana plant and resembles it. However, the tree does not bear anybanana. 
Instead, this food is made from it:

``Kocho`` is oftenserved on ``Koba``, and Kobaessentially means the leaf of the 
Enset tree. Kocho is not eatenalone; it accompanies main dishes like cheese, 
cabbage or meat.

Q10              Most of us just can't stand havingthe same food again and 
again. We have to eat different foods for every meal.Why? What drives this?

A10       Alice Twain,Eating and cooking for 40years.Jul 23

The fact of beingHomo sapiens and not, for instance, cat. Homo sapiens is an 
extreme omnivorous. There are are reallyfew foods we can’t eat compared to most 
other mammals. We evolved toadapt to essentially every land ecosystem on Earth, 
and we did so by adaptingour digestive apparatus to be the most indiscriminate 
possible.

This came at aprice. As our digestive system became less and less specialized, 
it gainedflexibility but lost the very specialization that allows most mammals 
to drawas much nutrition possible from their food. What gives panda the ability 
to live and thrive on bambooalone, what makes anteaters able to live on ants 
and termites alone is theextreme specialization, which allows their bodies not 
only toextract all possible nutrients from their limited diet, but also to 
produce ontheir own the nutrients missing from the diet. Our digestive system 
can digestmost foods, but does digest each of these food in a very bad way. We 
don’textract all possible nutrients from it (for instance, we can’t 
digestcellulose), and we lost the ability to produce many of the nutrients we 
need.

Infact, in order to have a satisfying nutrition we need toeat the most varied 
diet possible. This is notabout taste, this is about having a healthy diet that 
keeps our body working inthe best way. In order to achieve a good nutrition we 
need as much variety aswe can pack in our meals. Eatinga limited range of foods 
over and over it’s just boring, it’s first andforemost unhealthy. And that’s 
why we get bored so fast. Essentiallyif we eat the same meal multiple times in 
a row, our brain tells us “this isboring” but it’s actually translating a 
message from our body which says “Ilack nutrition”. As themechanism is based on 
food flavor and texture, it switches on also if we eat arepetitive but balanced 
meal. But overall, this sense of boredom isthe best mechanism we have to tell 
us to eat more varied food

All the above QA are from  Quora  website on    04-08- 2022. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 05-08-2022

 

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