AUTOMATEDTELLER MACHINE  PART 1.

Dear friends,

About a week back while remitting cash, I asked thecashier of the biggest 
private sector bank, HDFC, whether fresh 50-00 rupeecurrency is available. He 
looked his drawer and said “Yes”, and asked me either to correct theremitting 
amount or to give cash separately. I said, I will draw cash and giveand went to 
their modernATM Machine. They also have different type of machines, but this 
oneis most modern. Attached/Connected to the bank, well air conditioned, kept 
most clean,under security check, with instructions how to enter and use the 
ATM, I enteredthe ATM room. Believe it, I have not seen any other bank ATM with 
such bigger letters askinginformation in the touch screen. After inserting the 
chip based ATMcard, following instructions, and finally entering the PIN, the 
machine askedto take my ATM card and pushed/issued   the cash through the slot. 
I handed over themoney to cashier, he opened a folio in the LAN computer, 
entered my accountnumber, name and entered the denomination of cash given by me 
and the same by him.  I have not seen such procedures in otherbanks. Most other 
banks  95% perform cashtransaction only with customers and just give changes if 
available with them.My thinking went in to ATM, some information and incidents. 
I hope it may givesome interesting reading.

R. Gopalakrishnan 10-10-2022.

1. ATM and HSBCBank.

I gathered through Google search HSBC, one of theworld banks started their 
branches in India during1987. During 1993 theystarted  their Branch (then 
British Bank of the Middle East)  in Trivandrum and canvassing  started for 
credit cards and I became acustomer. Later only I started account with the 
bank, and the debit card couldbe liberally used in Dubaiduring my visits.  

One staff would  come and instruct how to use the card in theATM, how to 
withdraw cash etc. when debit card was given for first time. Stilllater also 
with all modifications, staff assisted in activating  new card in their  ATM.  
On those days there was no chip in ATM, pin change was notpossible, only after 
transaction, the card would return. The ATM wasassociated with bank, the bank 
staff would come and take out and giveour card if it was struck up.

Cash deposit was possible, but not with CDM, as it isnow. If  cash deposit was 
pressed, acover would come, we had to enter the amount, a slip would come, we 
had to putmoney and slip in cover and paste it( automatic pasting) and put in 
another slot.An acknowledgement was received. 

On the ATM card of HSBC it was written Any time money andfor a long time 
expansion of ATM as anytime money- not automatic teller machinecard. Now the 
Trivandrum branch is closed, my account remains with Ernakulam Branchas Zero 
balanceaccount

2. Manualteller system.

The state bank of India  had manual teller system in major branches,on 
submission of withdrawal form the teller would  ask the accountant announcing 
account number  last digits and amount of withdrawal. On hisreply Yes, the 
cheque or withdrawal was done andprobably the beginning of automatic teller 
system. There was limitation for upper amount by tellersystem.

3. Cash keysystem 

The state bank as a beginning had introduced a photoid card of the customer 
signed by the parenting bank and attested by the BankManager   and special 
cheque book . Each cheque leaf wasfor a fixed amount, the customer could get 
cash from any other  state bank the cheque leaf/leaves amount,signing on it. On 
issue of cheque book itself, withdrawal was shown inparenting bank for the full 
amount. 

4. Dormanting

The earliest issue of ATM cards had to be usedfrequently  at least once a week, 
otherwisebecame dormant and customers had to go to the bank making it active. 
Graduallythe period has increased. I recollect IOB debit cards become dormant 
if notused for three months. Now most bank cards are active till one year. 

5. ATM and  new currency

Earlier days ATMs were loaded with new currencyonly unlike today. Minimum 
withdrawal amount was Rs 50-00.  Now it has changed to Rs 100-00. 

6. Compulsory transactionslip

Most ATMs of other banks than HSBC had only withdrawalfacility and slip came 
out indicating cash drawn and balance. Later many banksindicated only cash 
drawn. Account number and card number had many xxx atdifferent locations 

7. Money inhand, eat dosai

On those days many preferred to use  debit card in shops for purchases and 
settlebills. Credit cards on faulting imposed very large amount as penalty  
payments as interest was never there.

8 Deduction withoutmoney coming.  

It was early 2010, the ATM at state bank of India was justrepaired, the 
technician and branch manager on the spot, I was the first man towith draw 
money on the queue, I was asked to insert the card, but money did notcome after 
finishing the transaction. Manager said, no problem, money will becredited 
back. I thought it would be credited immediately. It was lunch time,after lunch 
time I went to bank to withdraw cash from the counter. The familiarstaff told 
me, you with drew cash already in the morning, not sufficient?However I had 
just the required amount in Balance. I withdrew cash. 

I rushed to manager, of course a soft man, but askedme did you not receive cash 
on transaction. He was present himself and he onlyasked me to insert my card 
and witnessed cash did not came.  He asked me to give representation and 
comenext day. Next day he told, transaction roll with in ATM has to be checked, 
itmay take next day afternoon to take it after exhausting. The third day, I 
wentwhen it was about closing hours, with a smile he showed me the refund in 
theroll, and asked me to take a print out from counter. I just withdrew 1000 
rupeesand got entry in pass book. A great sign of relief.

I will have a 2ndpart since more things are to be told. 

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