CULTURAL QA 11-2022-24

BEING  A COMPILATIONTHERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1           If a train is fully booked, can onecancel a wait-listed ticket in 
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation(IRCTC)?

A1           Prasanna Bhalerao, Knows abouttrains.23h

A ticket booked viaIRCTC app is an online ticket. If the original status was WL 
and itremains WL at the time of chart preparation (4 hours before train 
departure),then such a ticket is automatically cancelled in the system and 
money isrefunded. So there is no need to cancel manually. But if you wish 
cancel before 4 hours of train departure, then you mustdo so yourself in the app

My note- If a ticket is booked at any Railwayreservation counter and confirmed, 
it has to be cancelled in any reservationcounter 4 hours prior to departure of 
the train for refund. If one  has gone to some hill resorts by bus 
afterreaching a railway station, you have no means to cancel some times ifyou 
are not able to reach the station in time, the counter reservation tickets, 
remains reserved  and money is lost. 

If it is booked via IRTC on line, he can cancel and getrefund.

Q2           Can you use two hoses on one airconditioner unit?

A2           Gopala Krishnan,Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

I hope the question is about extending the outlet waterhose.It can be extended 
to the desired length. Now connecting hoses are available as coil, one 
canpurchase the desired length and connect. These hose coils are availablein 
Chennai, India

Q3           What is the minimum number of liquorbottles that we can travel in 
Indian Railways?

A3           Prasanna Bhalerao, Knows abouttrains.18h

Minimum number ofliquor bottles while travelling in the train? Zero, if you 
please. If you meant maximum, zero again. Carrying alcoholicbeverages on the 
Indian train is prohibited.

Q4           Did all steam locomotives havetenders? How did they work?

A4           Paul Jacob, Veteran of many HeritageRailways, as well as luxury 
rail15h

As Greg’s answer, Tank Engines were designed forshorter routes, or shunting 
activities, where the ability to run equallyforward or backward was useful.

Tender engines usually ran longer non-stop runs, usingWater Troughs to pick up 
water to refill the Tender (except onmost Southern Railway routes, where 
distances were shorter.

Flying Scotsman went one further for longer runs, and hadTenders with a Service 
Corridor to allow the crew to be relieved withoutstopping. It also used two 
tenders at times.

My note- Steam engines are still in vogue in somecountries. It has not become 
obsolete as far as my information goes.

Q5           Which is the best south Indian cityamong Bengaluru, Hyderabad and 
Chennai?

A5           Bharani Ela, Lives in Chennai, TamilNadu, India Nov 2

Outsider Preference:    Bengaluru   Hyderabad    Chennai

Infrastructure:    Chennai   Hyderabad    Bengaluru

Weather:    Bengaluru   Hyderabad    Chennai

Service sector Jobs :    Bengaluru   Hyderabad    Chennai

Manufacturing jobs:    Chennai   Bengaluru    Hyderabad

Wealth:    Bengaluru    Chennai   Hyderabad

Public transport:    Chennai   Bengaluru    Hyderabad

Cosmopolitanism:   Bengaluru     Hyderabad   Chennai

Weekend getaways:   Bengaluru   Chennai    Hyderabad

Cost of living (High to low)    Bengaluru   Chennai        Hyderabad

Q6           Is it okay to use a 1 HP airconditioner for a 15 sqm room?

A6           Gary Ahlers, Lapidary, HVAC Design,Astrophotographer, Constr'n 
(1975–present)1y

Hp is not ausual rating for A/C units. Generally speaking, 1 hp equals a rating 
of 12,000Btus. A 15 sqm room withnormally insulation and one exterior wall will 
require a 6,000 Btu unit (1/2 hp) so your unit is twice the size needed.

I would notrecommend you use a 1 hp for several reasons. The systemwill cool 
the room quickly and shut off. The unit will then cycle on and offfrequently 
causing increased expense in electricity (each star up requires5x the power) 
and increased wear on the unit. If the humidity is high, there isnot enough 
time for proper dehumidification.

Basically,you will spend a lot more in running costs for less comfort.

Q7           What is the department in railwayswith the best work-life balance 
under the Indian Railways?

A7           Apratim Mukherjee, Former NTA atIndian Railways (2021–2022)Sat

Being a Apprenticetrainee in Indian Railway, I think I have seen IR very 
closely than others whoare not associated with it and I have a very good 
relationship with some groupd staffs to officer rank holders. More than that I 
have seen so many people alongwith DRM, ADRM, DME, Sr DME, ADME and so many 
respected officers. I saw themvery carefully, how they talk and behave with 
others. How they work and what isthere work which will help me answering this 
question.

So coming to the question. Railway has so many departmentlike mechanical, 
Electrical, Civil, Electronic/Signal,DRM and Neutral(who observes if all the 
works are performing with railwayguidelines or not and report to the ministry 
in Delhi)

My training was in Mechanical department so I sawthis department more than all 
of the above mentioned department.

I was under CMS( Chemical MetallurgicalSuperintendent ) SSE equivalent. My work 
was in Workshop as well as in Office.So I have seen both work culture.

According tome if you are looking for good work life balance in IR, it is not 
like that ofPSUs. You have to work hard in Railways no matter in which 
department you areworking. And ofcourse with great responsibility. You haveto 
prepare for 24/7. Your leave can be cancelled anytime if there is anyemergency 
or work pressure unless you are sick or other cases.

Those who areworking with lower grade pay has to work hard physically whereas 
those who arein higher pay as compared to those has to go through very mental 
pressure. Andtheir main work is to supervision regarding the job. I am talking 
about SSEsand JEs whom I have seen very closely.

Every monththere is inspection from higher authorities in every department. And 
you haveto prepare for that. In IR there are lot of postsvacant at this time 
and I think that's why the pressure is on its everyemployee very much and it 
should be. If government is paying you, it's yourresponsibility to give it back 
by your performance and help our nation to grow.

But one thing I would like to say that IR pays it'semployees a very good and 
reasonable amount of salaries obviously not comparedto IOCL and other PSUsbut a 
social status and a security of job unless you are not done anythingagainst 
it's guidelines and rules.

Q8           Why do pilots have to say 'clearedfor takeoff' before they can 
take off? Is there any real danger if they forgetto say it?

A8           Andrew McGregor, Flown several typesof light aircraft. Nov 17

That’s a read back.

Certaincommunications on the radio require the receiving party to ‘read back’ 
whatthey heard, to make sure it has been correctly communicated.

Take offclearance is one such communication.

So the pilotwould say that to acknowledge to ATC that they heard the clearance.

The danger wouldcome from taking off when ATC had not yet cleared you for take 
off. That’s areally serious mistake.

If you don’t read the clearance back?

ATC are supposed to repeat the clearance until you docorrectly read it back, 
but if they’re busy and see you start the roll anyway,they may not bother.

Other clearances,they will keep trying to get a read back for sure.

Read backs workboth ways too; sometimes ATC have to read back what a pilot said 
to them. Lessoften, but it happens.

Q9           Is it unhygienic to not wash your bedsheets regularly? How often 
should they be washed?

A9           Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Either it is bedspreads or bed sheets, or pillow covers, pillow slips, as one 
use dead skin will fallfrom body. And using  for a week , itwould be soiled.

All lodgings replace bed spreads,bed sheets, pillowcover, towels etc when one 
occupant leaves In collegesthe items are replaced once a week with a washed 
one. In hospitals depend on the condition of patientthese things are replaced 
even every day.

So using unwasheditems told above is not  hygienic  and lead to contagious 
diseases. It is bestduring washing to add germs killing liquids like Dettol etc.

Q10         Does Finland have a good rail system?

A10         Nicholas Stone, Extensive life longinterest in public transport. Wed

I have travelledacross Finland by train on several occasions. In my opinion, 
Finland has a goodrail system.

For historical reasons, Finland uses the Russian 1,524 mmgauge. Consequently, 
there are only international passenger trains services toneighbouring Russia. 
Across Finland, long distancepassenger trains are either InterCity2 double 
deckers, tilting trains orsleeper trains. Helsinki does have a commuter network 
including a newer railservice to Helsinki-Vantaa, the country’s main airport.

Services and frequencies reflect the spread of populationacross the country. 
There is one 76 km high speed line insouth of Finland allowing trains to 
operate at 220 km/h between Kerava andLahti. Elsewhere trains seldom exceed 180 
km/h.

A double deck Inter City train crosses Finland in thedistinctive green and 
while livery of VR, Finnish State Railways.Imade a winter trip between Tampere 
and Helsinki, enjoying the snowy scenery ona double deck train. Tickets were 
bought online, with an English languageoption. The train wasspacious, clean and 
punctual. A novel feature was a booth at the end ofthe carriage allowing mobile 
calls to be made unobtrusively.

Most trains are operated by the state owned VR (ValtionRautatiet). Special 
mention must be made of the Allegratrain from Helsinki to St Petersburg, which 
is jointly operated by VR and RZDRussian State Railways. Immigration and 
customs checks are carried out onboard. I took this train from Russia to 
Finland and enjoyed the experience -especially as the train slows and crosses 
the border marked by a clearing inthe forest.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   24-10-2022.Quora answers need 
not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan,former ITS, 79 years,  on 24-11-2022

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