CULTURAL QA 12-2022-14

BEING  A COMPILATIONTHERE MAY  BE ERRORS

Q1           Whereis the Railway Staff College located?

A1           SANGRAM MALLIK, 21h  

Ans. Vadodara, Gujarat. TheNational Academy of Indian Railways (NAIR), Vadodara 
formerly Railway StaffCollege and historically the Pratap Vilas Palace, is a 
Centralised civil service,engineering and medical training institute for Civil 
Service, Engineering andMedical.

Q2           Whatdon't people know about the Pacific ocean?

A2           John Smith, Dec 7

- Its name is aparadox since it is thebusiest ocean on the planet

- Its deepest point is 11,000meters. So the deepest ocean on earth

- More than 70% of volcanoes are located in its basin

- There are morehistorical artifacts in the oceans than in museums

- It has approximately 25 thousandislands

- The largest animal in the world inhabits the PacificOcean, the Blue Whale

- The largestvolcano in the world is 1600 km off the coast of Japan and is 1980 
m belowwater level.

My note- Very informative answer

Q3           Doair conditioners need to drain water?

A3           Headly Lamar, Former Semi-retired atPrivate (non-agency)Mon

Yes they need to drain water unless you live in a climatewith no humidity where 
the cold coils can’t condense any water or it evaporatesfrom low humidity. 

My portable unitdoesn’t produce water like previous ones I’ve had simply 
because it has aheater that takes the condensed water and boils it off and 
sends the steam outthe exhaust. It requires the fan to run after the compressor 
turns off untilthe water dries out. Pretty much kills the efficiency of the 
unit. Most windowunits get a efficiency boost if connected properly because the 
cold watercondensate slashes on the hot coil and helps save power. With central 
units thewater is just drained off wasting that nice cold water to help cool 
down thehot coil/condenser.

Q4           Whatare the benefits of eating a small amount of jaggery in the 
morning?

A4           Anura Witharana, healthy foods arebest for the super diet Sat

Jaggery is a type of unrefined sugar that is made from thejuice of sugarcane or 
palm trees. It is commonlyused as a sweetener in Indian and Southeast Asian 
cuisines. Consuming a small amount ofjaggery in the morning may have several 
potential benefits, including:

Providing a quick source of energy: Jaggery is agood source of carbohydrates, 
which the body uses for energy. Consuming a smallamount of jaggery in the 
morning can provide a quick burst of energy to startthe day.

Supporting digestion: Jaggery contains smallamounts of fiber and other 
nutrients that can support digestive health.Consuming a small amount of jaggery 
in the morning may help to regulate bowelmovements and promote regularity.

Boosting immunity: Jaggery is a rich source ofantioxidants and other compounds 
that can support the immune system. Consuminga small amount of jaggery in the 
morning may help to protect the body againstinfections and diseases.

Providing essential minerals: Jaggery containssmall amounts of several 
essential minerals, such as iron, magnesium, andpotassium. Consuming a small 
amount of jaggery in the morning may help toensure that the body gets enough of 
these important nutrients.

Overall,consuming a small amount of jaggery in the morning may have several 
potentialbenefits for health. However, it is important toconsume jaggery in 
moderation, as it is high in calories and can contribute toweight gain if 
consumed in excess.

My note- Forinformation sake only. Consult your family doctor before consuming.

Q5           Whatis the relation of air conditioning to civil engineering?

A5           Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Yes. There are a lot of relations. A few of them are toldbelow.

If one is using L angles to support external unit, itshould go deep in to wall 
and firmly fixed to support the weight of externalunit.

Indoor unit has to be fixed on large nail typesupport.

There must be a large hole to take out and take incables, tubes etc. from 
indoor unit. The hole should not be very large.

The hole has to be properly sealed to avoidentering of insects in to indoor 
unit.

If the external unit is placed on a window shade,shade should be having 
sufficient width and thickness to support the weight ofthe external unit.

 The technicians must  have ease of accessing theexternal unit. Many more

Q6           Whatis a cantonment railway station? How is it different from 
other railwaystations?

A6           Ankit Barnawal, Former Student atDoon Business School, Dehradun 
(2017–2022)3y

ABOUT CANTONMENT RAILWAY STATION

Cantonment railway stations are those railway stationswhich was established 
near a military station (Cantonment).

The term‘Cantonment’ stands for a large army establishment.

During the BritishRaj, there were many areas within a city which had military 
establishments,Regimental Centres etc.

Many Cantonment stations in India are small stations withlimited stoppages of 
trains like Delhi Cantt, Meerut Cantt butthere are some cities which have 
Cantonment stations serving as themain station for the city like Agra Cantt, 
Ambala Cantt etc.

There are somerailway station in India which are classified as Junction railway 
stationbecause of more connectivity of railway lines from different parts of 
India butin actual, they are called Cantonment railway station in the city 
because thosestation lies in the Cantonment region of the city. The name of 
stations areVaranasi Junction and Allahabad Junction.

How is Cantonment railway stations different from otherrailway stations?

The main differencebetween Cantonment railway stations and other railway 
stations is there is presence of MovementControl Office (MCO) at Cantonment 
railway stations.

MCO (MovementControl Office) is a place where Indian Army Personnel going for 
the duty orcoming for the duty by train reports here.

Agra cantt railwaystation, Ambala cantt railway station

Bareilly canttrailway station.Bengaluru cantt railway station

Delhi cantt railwaystation, Gorakhpur cantt railway station

Q7           Whatis the best time to eat curd?

A7           Gaurang Chavan, Knows Hindi Sun

According to Ayurveda, curd is considered very good forhealth. It is rich in 
nutrients like calcium, protein, riboflavin, vitamin B6and vitamin B12. Along 
with , it is considered agood source of lactic acid. Along with keeping the 
digestive system healthy, ithelps in increasing immunity, reducing weight and 
strengthening bones. But if curd is consumed at the wrong time, it can prove to 
bedangerous for health.

The right time to eat curd is in the afternoon.By eating in this way, the 
digestion process remains good. Eating it at night leads tohealth problems. Due 
to this bile and phlegm start forming in thebody .

According toAyurveda, curd should not be consumed at night. Becauseits effect 
is cold. Due to which it can prove to be dangerous. Should be donebefore 3 pm. 
Mucus canbe formed by consuming curd at night. According to Ayurveda, eatingat 
night can lead to infection, mucus problems, obesity, skin problems.

My note- Normally in homes curd is added withsmall quantity of water and served 
as thick buttermilk. In mosthomes, buttermilk is served in summer and thick 
buttermilk is used along withrice. 

Q8           Whatis ‘South India’ according to North Indians?

A8           Manish Raj Srivastav, Softwareengineer, YouTuber, Fitness 
enthusiast Sat

I was born and brought up in North India and moved toChennai in 2012 for 
pursuing engineering since thenI have been staying in South India. From 
Chennai, I move to Coimbatore and forthe last 6 years, I am staying in 
Bengaluru. I can answer this question but It is difficult to say whatNorth 
Indians generally think of South India, as opinions andperceptions can vary 
among individuals. However, some North Indians may havestereotypes or 
preconceived notions about South India and its people.

South India is often thought of as being more traditionaland conservative 
compared to North India. This may bedue to the prevalence of certain cultural 
practices, such as arrangedmarriages, and the strong influence of Hinduism in 
South India.

South Indians are often perceived as being more reservedand polite compared to 
North Indians. They may also beseen as being more respectful of authority and 
hierarchy.

In terms of physical appearance, South Indians are oftenthought of as being 
darker-skinned and having a differentphysical appearance compared to North 
Indians. This may be due to the influenceof Dravidian cultures in South India.

It is also believed that South India mostly eats Idli,Dosa and Rice with 
Sambhar. These combinationsare healthy and tasty but this statement is not 
true. South Indian cuisine isso diverse that within 4 southern states you will 
see tons of variations infood and culture.

Overall, these are just some of the stereotypes andpreconceived notions that 
some North Indians may have about South India and itspeople. It is important 
toremember that these are just generalizations and do not accurately 
representthe diversity and complexity of South India and its people. I 
trulyfeel that every North Indian should at least once travel to the South 
becausethen only they will understand what truly India is… 

My note- While wetravel we meet many North Indians more authoritative in 
nature. But once NorthIndians settle in south thisnature totally disappears

Q9           Whatis the newsitem- Kashmir valley soon to get connected by train 
with rest ofIndia.

A9           Defence News Posted by Deepak Sharma,Mon

Jammu and Kashmir will have a lot of positive things tolook forward in 2023.

 The Kashmir valley will get connected with rest of India through trainas all 
the bottlenecks at the railway tracks would be removed. Inthis direction, the 
Railways recently completed a major portion of work on thelongest rail tunnel 
in the country in the Ramban sector of Jammu region. Theproject manager of this 
tunnel said that major portion of the work on the rail tunnel which is12.75 km 
long in the entire Udhampur-Baramulla-Srinagar Rail (UBSR) Link inJammu and 
Kashmir, has been completed. The engineers have named thistunnel as T49, and 
they are very keen to complete it as soon as possible sothat Kashmir valley is 
linked by train to the rest of the country.

The project managersaid that it was very difficult to complete so much of work 
on this tunnel asit surpasses the Peer Panjal Tunnel (11.2 km) in length and 
the work has been very challengingso far. This all-weather and cost-effective 
connectivity shall proveto be a boon for the economy of Jammu and Kashmir 
besides catalysingindustrialisation, movement of raw materials, trade, tourism 
and employmentgeneration as well, stated a monthly newsletter covering 
government policiesand initiatives.

After completion, this line will be an all-weatherconvenient and cost-effective 
mass transportationsystem and will act as a catalyst for the overall 
development of the northernmost alpine region of the country, reported the 
Greater Kashmir. Sustainableconnectivity to this region is very important for 
national security, prosperityand socio-economic development of the region. 
Despite vast resources, Kashmir valley lagged behind interms of development due 
to a lack of railway connectivity. Time to time, theCentral and the UT 
governments made serious efforts to establishrail connectivity to the region 
for which a number of railway projects havebeen initiated which are under 
execution in different stages.

Constructing the railway route to this isolated regionhas involved significant 
engineering challenges.Far from being an ordinary scheme, the 345 km route 
crossesmajor earthquake zones, and is subjected to extreme temperatures of cold 
andheat, as well as inhospitable terrain. Further proposals emerged in 
themid-20th century, but it wasn’t until 1994 that Indian Railway Minister 
JafferSharief made headway in building a line to Baramulla and the Kashmir 
Valley.

In 2001, theKashmir Railway received National Project Status from the Central 
governmentand has seen unlimited funds provided to it. The Railway Ministry 
itself doesnot have sufficient funds to tackle the project. Institutionslike 
IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, Geographical Survey of India and DRDO areproviding 
expertise in the project planning and its implementation. Thisroute will also 
see the construction of the world’s highest railway bridge andIndia’s first 
cable-stayed Railway Bridge, reported the Greater Kashmir.

It is one of the most remarkable projects by the governmentand once completed 
will be revolutionary for the UnionTerritory of Jammu and Kashmir. The project 
has great significance for securityand socio-economic development. It can play 
important role in rapidindustrialization, movement of raw materials and 
finished products from J-K andencourage trade and tourism in the region apart 
from providing an opportunityfor employment, an official said. Similarly, it 
will be a boon for thedevelopment of agriculture, horticulture and floriculture 
in this area.

Q10                 What are the effects of an airconditioner compressor 
running continuously?

A10         Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

According to myinformation, anyequipment working for very long period if not 
designed for it, must becomedefective soon. 

Airconditioners are designed to work for a few hours. Compressors are designed 
towork as ON and OFF type.

One can make a compressor to work almost continuously fora few hours only. 
Power consumption also will bevery high.

Q11         Doyou prefer traveling by Indian railways or flight? Why?

A11         Bedabrata Arya, Lives in Odisha, India(2022–present)8h

My Dear Friend as aIndian Travel Vlogger i travel frequently so from my 
experience i will try togive your answer hopefully it will help you and others.

I would prefer Train Journey over Flight Journey.

But itdepends on the situation and emergency level and also it's a personal 
choice.

But the fact is anaverage Indian man or woman will always choose train journey 
over a flightjourney.

Train journeys areinteresting, entertaining and also cost effective on broader 
perspective.

But flightjourney is very expensive only applicable to people who can afford it 
not onceor twice but on a regular basis.

Flight journey isboring, you can't move from one place to another.

People don'tinteract with other passengers to maintain their status in flight 
journey.

Food is veryexpensive in flight journey. You can say everything is expensive in 
a flightjourney. But Train Journeys are affordable and within the budget.

My note- But for emergency only flights will help.Now flights are more frequent 
and connect major cities. 

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   13-12-2022

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan,former ITS, 79 years,  on 14-12-2022

 

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