Q1     There was  abus which hit the person walking on the road; so better
not walk on roads; is the advice given by the author and the copywriter
opines or say with a certainty. Sprout or not E coli carrier is due to some
other reasons. Once the USA daily had a crisis. Sprouting is done at home.
The E coli must be at home. If you buy then watch the conditions of trades
and the market. People will have to walk on the roads daily.
Q2    Vistadome is for the vision all around made by human marketing in
mobile vehicles or as brids solid across. Glass vision is now a trade to
attract .
Q3     Mr G wonders whether any operation can be seen. It can be seen
provided the surgeon is your friend and not conditioned by rules; also you
must be as clean as the surgeon and the crew; also you will be warned about
blood "no oozing sir; but gushing out like flood water and the dexterity
lies in those around so called junior, to clip them as fast as it gushes,
within that second; it is not boring; it is a system where it proceeds on
time each doing their job perfectly and each leaving the room by protocol.
Blood doesn't terrify the brave. I had also written elsewhere, how the
blood was gushing out of my veins in an accident, when the car driver
fainted while the owner calmly removed his banian knitted and tightened on
my arm; another 30 kms we were talking while he was driving the car till we
reached the hospital. It all depends. FYI In India today in some hospitals
it is being done; in foreign countries, the husband can see the delivery of
his girlfriend (wife) which is a frightening effect where the father can
see how a mother is born there. There is one surgery CATARACT; a table row
of even 10 would be there where surgeons  keep talking while doing the
removal which you can hear . Cataract room is a gossip hall. For surgeons
it is routine.
Q4     Are these lesser known facts ? to whom?. where is the divorce?. Many
top brass get only such accolades. As a matter of fact we extol all; the
man who earned a lot , contributed a percentage , for the sake of
development , publicity and taxes. Good hearts will always be appreciated
by a few who know them. There are a few who were /are poorer but lend their
lands and provided help whose names are unknown as there was no one to sing
about them. That is charity. And Puranas speak about Narada with an oil cup
and a farmer blurting Narayana twice only a day. KR IRS 291222


On Wed, 28 Dec 2022 at 18:53, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 12-2022-29*
>
> *BEING  A COMPILATION THERE MAY  BE ERRORS*
>
> Q1         What are the benefits of eating sprouted beans? Are there any
> risks?
>
> A1          World Health's,Diploma D.ED from Sai Mohan Collage22h
>
> *Health benefits of sprouts*
>
> *Loaded with fiber: Most of this fiber is insoluble fiber,* which means
> to does not dissolve in your stomach. instead, it acts as a prebiotic &
> feeds the good bacteria in your intestines.
>
> Power packed with protein reduces cholesterol cleanses the body: sprouts
> help in boosting the immune system and cleanses the body. They chlorophyll
> in sprouts is helpful in removing the toxins from the cells and lymphatic
> system.
>
> The enzymes in sprouts ease the digestion process that also helps to get
> rid of toxins. There enzymes increase the metabolism of the body and helps
> in releasing large energy.
>
> ***Sports also run a risk of carrying food borne illnesses like E. Coil
> and salmonella, the problem of food poisoning die to bacteria can also
> appear 12 to 72 hours after eating sprouts.
>
> also with that during the process of germinating, there are different
> chemical changes happening to the components and many of which are
> partially processed and are immature. As a result, they are only partially
> digested with causes heaviness of abdomen, cramps in lower abdomen,
> flatulence and also constipation.
>
> *Avoid giving raw sprouts to kids, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers,
> people with week digestion, (elderly), people with weak immunity.*
>
> *My note- ***It means we should eat sprouts in small quantity only*
>
> Q2         What is the specialty of the Vistadome coaches of the Indian
> Railways?
>
> A2          Ankit Barnawal, Former Student at Doon Business School,
> Dehradun (2017–2022)1y
>
> *About Vistadome coaches of the Indian Railways*
>
> Vistadome coaches in Jan Shatabdi Express are those coaches which are
> characterised by *large glass windows, glass roof, observation lounge,
> rotatable seats so that passengers can witness the breathtaking locales of
> the routes*.
>
> The Vistadome coaches are used in those trains which runs mostly in tourist
> location where visitors can indulge in sightseeing. Some of the routes of
> the train are *Madgaon and Dadar, Araku Valley, Kashmir Valley,
> Darjeeling Himalayan Railway etc*.
>
> The seats in Vistadome coaches of the train can rotate up to 180 degrees
> so that it can face the direction of the train movement.
>
> The Vistadome coaches are also equipped with Wi-Fi based passenger
> information system.
>
> *The glass windows are laminated with glass sheets in order to protect
> them from shattering.*
>
> Q3         Is there anything that goes on during a surgery that would
> surprise people who don't work in the medical field?
>
> A3          Dinesh R P,Consultant Pediatrician/ PICU Incharge at Apollo
> Hospitals (2022–present)Mon
>
> One of the biggest advancements in modern evidence based medicine is that the
> patient doesn't know anything what happens during surgery. Of course, this
> causes the people to have curiosity of what actually happens inside.
>
> Different types of anesthesia
>
> Not all anesthesia is the same, there are broadly two types of
> anesthesia. The first type is when the patient is conscious and the second
> type is when the patient is completely unconscious.
>
>  If the patient is unconscious, usually multiple medications will be
> given one among which can cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Since
> the respiratory muscles are paralysed, normal breathing cannot happen, so
> artificial breathing via ventilator is given. A tube is put into the air
> passage way and the tube is connected to the ventilator to keep the person
> alive and breathing.
>
> Anesthesiologists can't just relax
>
> Contrary to popular beliefs that once the anesthesia is given, the
> anesthetist can just relax once anesthesia is given. *During surgery,
> they will be monitoring all the vitals including heart rate, blood
> pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, carbon dioxide levels and
> any unwanted movements*. Usually the medications given to stop feeling
> the pain wears off after a set duration, so additional doses of medication
> has to be supplemented. *Another thing that anesthesiologists should
> watch out for blood loss, depending on the volume of blood loss, additional
> fluids or blood products will be given.*
>
> Time out checklist
>
> Before starting the surgery, all the members in the operation theatre will
> introduce themselves along with designation. Then the surgery planned,
> indication of surgery, name of patient along with checking the name tag on
> the patient will be done. Additional information will be provided by the
> anesthesiologist and the surgeon if required.
>
> Lots of blood vessels are cut
>
> *A lot of small arteries and veins are going to be cut through during
> surgery. If the vessel is bleeding for more than 5 -10 seconds, those are
> stopped by employing various methods*. There is going to be blood loss as
> well. No surgery happens without blood loss (minor or major)
>
> The smell of burning flesh
>
> All the people in the operating room will smell this because the surgeon
> uses something known as cautery. Depending on how it's setup, electric
> current passes through the instrument and can either be used to cut through
> flesh or stop bleeding vessels. The smell of burning flesh comes whenever
> it's being used. I've been exposed to this since 2009 and still can't get
> used to it.
>
> Many of the surgeries are very boring
>
> The experienced surgeons, especially anyone with more than 5 years of
> experience would have done multiple similar surgeries. They know when to
> anticipate problems and when to relax. *So, most of the times, they will
> be talking to the assistant surgeon or nurse about non medical related
> issues*. They will concentrate during the tricky parts of the surgery and
> go back to talking non medical issues during routine parts of the surgery. The
> deathly silence or minimal talk is maintained only for the the rare and
> complicated surgeries.
>
> Most boring tasks are given to juniors
>
> *The most boring tasks like stitching the skin back up post surgery and
> holding retractors/limbs are given to the junior most doctors*. Whether
> government or private hospitals, the work described above are given to the
> junior most doctors.
>
> Sign out
>
> *Once the surgery is done, all the details of surgery are discussed, any
> specimen taken will be* labelled, all gauze and instrument count are done.
>
> Post anesthesia
>
> *The anesthesiologist will remove the airway device if placed after
> confirming that the patient can breathe on their own*. The vitals
> described above will continue to be monitored for the next 4–12 hours
> depending on the surgery and the anesthesiologist. *Generally a longer
> and more complicated surgery will require a longer post operative
> monitoring*. Some may even be shifted to the ICU if there are
> complications that are to be expected over 24 hours.
>
> *My note- A very informative post. I recollect Mr Rajaram’s response once
> about the blood oozing out during surgery and one should not be shocked if
> permitted inside operation theatre.*
>
> Q4         What are the lesser known facts about J.R.D. Tata?
>
> A4          Premjeet Yadav, Sat
>
> JRD Tata was born in France to a French mother and an Indian father
>
> He spent his entire childhood in France and occasionally visited Bombay
> (currently Mumbai) - where his father worked.
>
> He was drafted in French army in Sipahi regiment and as he was a bilingual
> - French and English speaking-he served as a private secretary to colonel
> of regiment.
>
> He was miraculously saved by fate as just after his tenure; his entire
> regiment was perished in an expedition.
>
> *His father called him back to India and made him join House of Tatas as
> an apprentice.*
>
> Nevertheless , he soon learnt ropes and was trained in different
> departments -factories to shop floors to corporate offices.
>
> *As flying was his passion , he often took a solo sortie* ! Indian air
> force made him honorary group captain; then promoted him as air commodore
> and later Air Vice Marshal - a rare honor !
>
> *JRD Tata was man behind AIR India- the national carrier*. Well, then it
> was known as Tata Airlines launched in 1932 before government nationalised
> it.
>
> *JRD Tata was known for his humanity and* philanthropy. He started a TATA
> trust for various charitable acts - medical, educational support.
>
> *He was a rare business tycoon; who was awarded Padma Vibhushan ( India’s
> second highest civilian* award in the Republic of India ) & Bharat Ratna
> ( India’s highest civilian award in the Republic of India ) for his
> contributions and service to the nation. He also received The National
> Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur) from
> France.
>
> *Note: Kindly read and appreciate with open mind and soul !*
>
> Disclaimer:
>
> It is neither spam, troll nor meant to disparage anyone. It sticks to
> guidelines issued by Quora. Thanks.
>
> Q5         Autorickshaw drivers are facing losses due to Uber and Ola. Is
> this fair?
>
> A5          Arjun Shankar,Software Development Engineer - 1 at Sparklin
> (2021–present)Updated 2y
>
> My Father and I returned to New Delhi after vacationing in Kerala. We
> arrived at Nizamuddin Railway Station and at the Exit, *there were Auto
> walas or Tuk-Tuk waiting for people.*
>
> My father was in front of me and I at the back was carrying all the
> luggage. Finally when we were at the exit the auto walas saw us and 7-8
> people started asking where we wanted to go. *My father has that
> Malayalam-Hindi accent so probably they thought we were new to New Delhi.*
>
> * When my father said the destination everyone quoted the price of between
> Rs. 380-400. *
>
> My father tried to negotiate but they said ‘sir apke liye 400 bole hai
> varna to 500 se kam koi nhi lega yaha’( For you sir we are asking a price
> of Rs. 400 otherwise nobody will go for less than Rs. 500). While all of
> them were Jumping on my father I was at the back watching all this. *I
> put down my luggage and took out the phone from my pocket and opened the
> UBER app.*
>
> I put down the destination on the app and I used a coupon that was
> available. I don’t remember how much %off Coupon that was *but when I
> finally saw the UBER fare it shocked me. It was RS. 180*.
>
> The autowalas were looting us for fricking Rs. 200. I showed the UBER
> price to my father and he said to autowalas Rs. 150 me chaloge to
> manunga(‘I’ll agree if you can come down to Rs. 150).
>
> The Autowalas were confused as to what the hell is my father trying to
> say. One of them said: sir apke liye hum 500 se 400 pe aye ab aap 150 bol
> rahe hai(we came down from 500 to 400 and now you’re asking for 150)?
>
> My father then showed them the UBER price and they were dumb struck. Some
> of them came down to 250 but my father was adamant on Rs. 150.
>
> *Finally when my father refused them they all left us.*
>
> The autowalas are facing losses because of their unfair practice of
> looting people.
>
> *My note- In suburban areas they are very helpful.* Most of them are
> personal, give phone numbers and come to home receiving  the call to pick
> up.
>
> Of course I agree their charging is more.
>
> *They come and pick up, stop and wait wherever we want, carry things from
>  shops to auto home and never demand an amount.* They ask to give what we
> feel. They are very much sure, we will give more than they expect.
>
> Yesterday for 3.5 KM up and 3.5 KM down, attending four banks and a shop I
> paid Rs 400-00 because waiting time and travel time came to 2 hours.
>
> Q6         What are the weirdest places on earth?
>
> A6          Giorgio Taietti, Explorer rather than tourist4y
>
> *If you’re European and go grocery shopping, you’ll notice that around
> half of the fruits and vegetables available at any supermarket are from
> Spain*. No shocker here, as the country’s Mediterranean climate favors
> year-round farming activities.
>
> Yet, what most people don’t know is that most of the harvesting comes from
> an area of just under 1,000 km² called Poniente Almeriense, also known as
> the *Garden of Europe, that covers a flat coastal territory just south of
> the popular resort town of Almería.*
>
> Why am I mentioning some Spanish farming area in an answer *about the
> “strangest place on Earth”, you may ask? The truth is, this area is
> completely covered in greenhouses, to the point that Spanish people refer
> to it as mar de plástico (sea of plastic).*
>
> It all started in 1963, when the area, known as Campo de Dalías, started
> hosting the first intensive farming facilities. *By 2000, the area had
> been entirely covered in plastic greenhouses*. The two main controversies
> this practice is facing concern the near-slave conditions of workers,
> mostly African, and the pollution it produces, as discarded plastic waste
> ends up in the Mediterranean, heavily impacting the marine environment.
>
> *Spain is the third-most visited country in the world. It* gathered 75.6
> million tourists last year alone. Yet, I bet nobody would expect such place
> to exist just a few minutes away from some of the most popular vacation
> resorts!
>
> Q7         Should I take bath twice a day and keep myself healthy and
> clean or bath only once a day and save a bucket of water?
>
> A7          Drnagarajus Donthula, Studied Medical Doctors & Dermatology
> at Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
> (PGIMER)5y
>
> *We do bathe generally to keep skin in good condition*
>
> But the frequency required solely to keep it in good condition is variable 
> *depending
> on the climate and location and occupation*
>
> And our body has general senses called common sense that calculates all
> these things from changes in skin by above parameters and *decides how
> frequently one should bathe...*
>
> But minimum frequency should be 3–7 times per week depending on climate
> and occupation..
>
> And weather to save water and discard ur skin and body in good health at
> the cost of bucket water depending on the scarcity in ur area is up-to u..
>
> *My note- In summer in Chennai, most  take bath two times, other days once
> irrespective of water availability, since they will be sweating other wise*
>
> Q8         Why do nuclear power plants have such wide chimneys?
>
> A8          Ákos Németh, Interest about different energy sources, energy
> effectivity Updated 3y
>
> *Chimneys? You mean these things? These are not chimneys. They are called
> cooling towers*. Large power plants produce huge amount of heat, but use
> up only about half of it. They must release the remaining heat to avoid
> melting, so they blow it into the environment.
>
> *How do they release it?*
>
> *If there is a big enough river nearby, they use the water. But if not,
> they build these **big chimney*-LIKE towers to release heat by
> EVAPORATING WATER. Yes, these chimneys release steam and vapor, not smoke
> or radiation. And why such big towers? The hot water raining down in the
> bottom section of the tower causes the air to heat up and start rising
> inside the tower, similar to why a hot air balloon rises. This “natural
> draft” pulls fresh air in through the zigzag openings at the bottom, which
> cools the falling water by evaporation, leaving the remaining pool of water
> at the bottom nice and cool for return to the power plant*. The tower
> needs to be so big to allow the huge amount of air in that's required to
> cool the huge amount of water heated by the plant.*
>
> *Water, in the amounts the power plants use it, is not cheap, also since
> it is highly purified. In most cases, it’s cheaper to reprocess it than to
> get more of it.*
>
> Q9         Is it true that Albert Einstein once said that Indians are
> biologically inferior?
>
> A9          Kanthaswamy Balasubramaniam, Former Chief Manager at Central
> Bank of India (1987–2017) Updated 2y
>
> Albert Einsteins Diaries written between 1922 and 1923 when he travelled
> to places like Japan and China and Colombo revealed that *People from the
> Indian Subcontinent could be held back and have their thinking backward due
> to the climate and the environment.*
>
> In short he believed that People from the Indian Subcontinent (Could be
> Lankans, Pakistanis, Indians) were inferior due to the climate of the place
> (Humid, Hot, Sweaty).
>
> Likewise he also believed that the Chinese were a “Filthy” yet Industrious
> race of people who did not use the table to eat but squatted to do the same.
>
> He expressed admiration for the Japanese.
>
> Yet his closest sources say Einstein was simply irritated with the trip,
> all the travel and the constant sweating and humidity and merely expressed
> his irritation in his notes
>
> *A Colleague of mine went to Hong Kong and without proper guidance could
> not find a vegetarian restaurant and ended up cursing the Chinese for 2
> hours straight calling them every racist name in the planet even claiming
> that if he were PM he would make a law that ensured Chinese were forced to
> eat Rasam Rice daily if they came to India.*
>
> Once he found his restaurant, he ate his meal and was comfortable - he
> promptly changed.
>
> Things like hunger, irritation, sweating, crowds and travel - cause a lot
> of us to become unreasonable and prejudiced.
>
> *Einstein worked with a lot of Indian Scientists. He worked with Mr
> Satyendranath Bose for whom he had tremendous respect for. Their Bose
> Einstein Condensate was a landmark in Quantum Physics.*
>
> By the way the above image is photoshopped. Thanks to two quorans who
> identified it. I downloaded it from google. It looked authentic to me. Its
> talented work though. Pity such talent goes to faking than creating
> original art.
>
> *Einstein personally met Rabindranath Tagore and discussed Philosophy with
> him. He wrote in his later* diaries that Tagore was like a Jewish Rabbi
> which was a huge praise from Einstein.
>
> *Einstein also had more than 70 research students who became faculty and
> top men of their fields. He* had 22 Foreign Research Students from the
> Subcontinent and Japan, higher than any other European Professor in USA who
> had come to US post 1924.
>
> He had 5 African American Research Students - the highest among his
> fellows.
>
> So i seriously doubt that Einstein was a racist who hated Indians or
> Chinese.
>
> I just think he was irritated with the whole trip and vented his feelings
> in his diaries.
>
> Alternately maybe he was a racist but after looking at the horrors of
> Nazism - he changed his personality.
>
> Either way - when he died - Nobody remembers him being a racist whatsoever.
>
> Q10                      Which is the most delayed train of Indian
> Railways?
>
> A10        Prashant Tiwari, Indian Railways Enthusiast Updated 3y
>
> *In the past decade, the Indian Railways had reportedly boasted an average
> punctuality score of 80 percent and above.* In fact, in 2015-16, official
> data on punctuality indices show that the figure had hit a high of 92.32
> per cent. But things have markedly turned for the worse since last year.
> Nearly 30 per cent trains ran late in the financial year 2018-19, making it
> the Indian Railways worst punctuality performance in three years, the
> punctuality rate of mail and express trains fell to 71.39 percent, down
> from 76 percent previously. Making matters worse, According to The Economic
> Times, on time performance of trains has dipped further to 65 per cent in
> the past three months.
>
> *The report added that currently several long-route trains are running up
> to 20 hours late, causing massive inconvenience to the millions of people
> travelling on the world's busiest public transportation network daily*.
>
> The premier Champaran Humsafar train, launched by Prime Minister Narendra
> Modi to celebrate 100 years of Mahatma Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha in
> April 2018, *on average runs 12 hours behind schedule.*
>
> In 2018, there were 21 critical divisions across the country's railway
> network boasting a punctuality rate of less than 80 percent. Among them,
> the worst performing divisions were Allahabad division with a score of
> around 48 percent and Mumbai Central (60.9 percent).
>
> *There are so many trains running with a delay of 8–10 hours daily but if
> you ask for the most delayed train then there is no clear data available*
> . Many websites have published different train names.But the most delayed
> train I have ever seen was Himgiri Exp. in 2017.
>
> *During a journey in 2017, I found that Howrah bound Himgiri Exp. was
> running with a delay of 56 hours followed by Patna bound Archana Exp. With
> a delay of 52 hours* . This blown my mind and I tried to know the reason
> behind this . After asking so many people I came to know that *both
> trains were running through a diverted route* . The route was diverted
> from Moradabad Junction via New Delhi- Kanpur -Lucknow instead of
> Barielly-Lucknow.
>
> It wasn’t like they achieved this milestone in a single day, it took few
> trips to reach that milestone . Later next two trips were cancelled to
> bring back those trains on time.
>
> I would like to know which is the most delayed train you have ever seen .
>
> My note- While in Trivandrum, I have learnt TVM- Jammutawi express use to
> be late motr than 24 hours late,
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   28-12- 2022.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 29-12-2022*
>
>
>
>
>
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