CULTURAL QA 04-2023-01

Q1         Why would a circuit breaker not trip ifI accidentally shorted hot to 
neutral?

A1          Raghunath Rompicherla, ExperiencedElectrical Engineer Upvoted by 
Elad Lending, Practical Electrical Engineer,Lecturer in Electricians Course, 25 
years exp.1y

Circuit breaker requires sufficient current for it to trip.May be, the current 
was not enough.

It depends on,

# how far the shortwas away from the source

# how good wasshort (is it bolted or loose with some resistance, also how good 
were thoseconnections between source and the location of short )

# what was the breaker rating - higher rating breakerrequires much more current 
to operate

# settings on thecircuit breaker (applicable in case of CB with settable 
protection)

My note- Very informative. For high capacity airconditioners circuit breaker 
with high current carrying capacity is requiredboth at equipment and in the 
distribution panel.

Q2         What is normal in your country butweird in the rest of the world?

A2          Augustine Elioku, Indian kid fromNigeria. Updated 4y

Nigeria is a greatcountry with over 500 tribes and languages.There are so many 
things we do thatwould be considered weird by other countries.

Let me give youjust 3 main norms in Nigeria that are weird in other countries.

1. EATING WITH OUR HANDS.

In Nigerian we loveto eat out indigenous foods with our hands.It's a norm here 
that made even MarkZukerburg use his hand.It may seem weird in many countries 
but we enjoy ithere.

2. HAWKING

In Nigeria hawkingis a norm and its now part of our lives.

We do buy things on the bus in traffic from hawkers andthey really help because 
you can't stay in traffic for an hour with all theheat and smoke without 
wanting one of this.Hawkingis a norm here.

 

3. YOU HAVE TO UNDERGO ALL THREE TYPES MARRIAGES BEFORE YOUGO HOME WITH YOUR 
WIFE.

Before you go homewith your wife you have to undergo these three types of 
marriages before goinghome with your wife in Nigeria:

TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE:

This is a must inNigeria, without seeing the parents and doing all necessary 
things in thevillage of the bride YOU CAN'T GET MARRIED TO A NIGERIAN LADY, The 
mostimportant aspect of it is the "PAYING OF BRIDE PRICE",

COURT WEDDING:

You have to getyour marriage certificate from the court so this one is a must 
in Nigeria too.Youhave to make your marriage legal (Recognised by the 
Government)

WHITE WEDDING:

Due to howReligious we are in Nigeria we always make sure every couple gets 
married in the church or mosque.

Now we also afterthe religious rites have been performed and completed, we move 
into the secondaspect of the white wedding

THE RECEPTION.

This is where weeat and dance and celebrate because after this last set of 
marriage the Groomcan now take the bride home.All these Norms makes NIGERIA 
unique and specialdespite all political difficulties and challenges.

Edit

Well it seems like point 1 and 2 share so many things incommon with our Indian 
brothers.I feel I'd be correct to say I'm also an Indiannow.

Q3         How could mules be so widespread in themedieval times? Purposefully 
breeding a horse and a donkey seems to be an awfullot of trouble to create a 
sterile animal, when the same gestation period couldbe used to breed more 
horses and donkeys?

A3          James M. Volo, Contributor/Ed ofEncyclopedias of History 
(1998–present)Updated Mar 25

It’s not really so much trouble.Mules resemble donkeys but are larger and 
stronger. They also eat cheaper food and have more stamina than a horse of the 
samesize. They also have tougher hooves thanhorses, which makes them better 
suited to carrying burdens over rough terrain.

Finallytheir usefuil life is a great deal longer. For thesereasons, it has been 
suggested that mules have been bred for at least 5,000years.

An early 18thcentury illustration. Mule breeding. The mare stands in a pit to 
assist thejack in mounting.

In fact, the ancients viewed those rare cases whenanimals of different types 
produced useful offspring as portentous miracles anda gift of the gods. As 
noted elsewhere in this thread,breeding moderate quality stock (mares) to 
produce useful mules rather thanmoderately useful horses made sense.

The famous twenty mule team

In the middle ofthe 19th century in America, pioneers taking the migrant trails 
west paid $75 for a single mule whena horse cost $50. After the Civil War, a 
good team of mules cost $700 / pair.

There were withoutdoubt endless arguments about the comparative qualities of 
mules as draftanimals for everyday farm use. In 1849, James Stewart, a mule 
proponent,expressed the following sentiment on the subject, “It is a noble 
sight to seethose small, tough, earnest, honest Spanish mules, every nerve 
strained to theutmost, examples ofobedience, and of duty performed under trying 
circumstances.”

Mules at war — WWII— where trucks could not go.

Q4         Which mughal emperor had the longestrule?

A4          Sahani Satish, Electronic AndCommunication Engineer Tue

The Mughal emperor who had the longest rule wasAurangzeb, who reigned from 1658 
to 1707, a total of 49years. Aurangzeb was the sixth emperor of the Mughal 
dynasty and succeeded his father, Shah Jahan.

During his long reign, Aurangzeb expanded the Mughal Empireto its greatest 
extent and was known for hisreligious policies, which were characterized by his 
strict adherence to Sunni Islam.

Q5         How do I convert a 9V AC to 60V AC?

A5          Vishvajit Das, Studied Electronics atMaharashtra State Board of 
Technical Education (MSBTE)Wed

To convert 9V AC to 60V AC, you would need to use astep-up transformer with a 
turns ratio of 1:6.67(60V divided by 9V). This will increase the voltage level 
of the AC signal.

Here are the general steps to follow:

Obtain a step-uptransformer with a turns ratio of 1:6.67.

Connect the primarywinding of the transformer to the 9V AC source.

Connect thesecondary winding of the transformer to your load.

Turn on the ACsource and check the voltage across the load using a multimeter 
or voltagemeter. The voltage should now be approximately 60V AC.

It isimportant to note that working with high voltages can be dangerous and 
shouldonly be attempted by experienced individuals with the proper equipment 
andsafety precautions in place.

Q6         Why do wires hang between electricpoles?

A6          Prashant Srivastava, B. Tech., MBA inElectrical Engineering & Power 
Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology,Kanpur (IITK) (Graduated 1976)Mar 26

Overhead conductorsare flexible. Dependingupon distance of the poles and 
temperature difference (Max. to min.) certainamount of slack has to be given to 
take care of expansion and contraction dueto change in temp.

So wire hang insummers and get tighter in winter.

My note- Though answered by an IIT, he has notmentioned  aboutweight of the 
conductor. The weight of the conductor also makes thewire sag. It cannot be 
more tightened because there is possibility of  the wire  break or break  the 
insulator to which it is tied. The technical word is tension of theconductor.

Q7         What is a fact that everyone shouldknow?

A7          Chimi Rinzin, Guardian of PeaceUpdated 7mo

***Drink wherethe horses are drinking since they will never consume tainted 
water.

Put your bed wherethe cat sleeps, it loves calm.

Whatever fruit theworm has touched but not penetrated, it is always looking for 
the ripe fruit.

And plant your tree where the mole digs, for that isfertile land.

Build your housewhere the snake sits to warm itself, for that is the stable 
ground that doesnot collapse.

***Dig to findthe water where the birds hide from the heat. Wherever the birds 
stand, thewater hides.

And go to sleep andwake up at the same time with the birds - that's the quest 
for success.

Eat more vegetables-

You will havestrong legs and a resistant heart like jungle animals.

Swim whenever youfind time and you will feel like you are on land like fish in 
water.

Look at the sky asmuch as possible and your thoughts will become bright and 
clear.

***Be calm andsilent, and peace will come to your heart, and your soul will be 
at peace.

My note-*** are very interesting. I have not checked the authority. 

Q8         What are some facts about birds thatmake you fearful of them?

A8          Joel Gheen, Semi-competitive distancerunner with some top-10 
finishes2y

The crows in your neighborhood know who you are by sight:they’re judging you, 
and they’re discussing you with their friends. Upset a crow enough and you may 
find yourself being harassed by entireflocks... for years.

How do we knowthis? Researchers atthe University of Washington captured and 
tagged crows while wearing differentmasks with distinct faces (everybody knows 
crows consider capturingand tagging an egregious insult). We don’t know exactly 
how, but the wordspread through the entire local crow population. 

Before long, and even years later, any researcherwearing the “bad face” mask 
was harassed by scores of crows not just all overcampus, but throughout the 
entire metro area of Seattle.Even the crows who had never before seen those 
faces somehow knew to loudlyhate on anyone wearing it.

Definitely judgingyou.Crows are freakily brilliant. They solve 
problemsrequiring multiplesolutions and integrated steps. They build tools from 
scratch. They learn from watching humans andinnovate on what they’ve seen.

On the positiveside, crows are known to reward kind behavior from humans. If 
you’re consistently nice tothem, they may even start bringing you presents.

Am I fearful ofcrows? No, I think they’re awesome… and I go out of my way to be 
nice to them.But I’m fearful of missing out on appreciating how amazing our 
corvid friends(or frenemies or foes) really are!

My note- In the early morning I offer biscuit brokento bits to crows, sometimes 
even before their cawing. But I have observed many times the cawing crowcaw, 
wait for some others, if they don’t turn eat it’s share, keeping the balancefor 
them. Somehow by evening all bits would get exhausted. Earlier 8-10 crows used 
to siton EB line  waiting for biscuit bits.

Q9         What are the most mind-blowing factsabout the human brain?

A9          Juan Hathaway, Business DevelopmentRepresentative at Altar.io 
(1998–present)2y

About 75 percent of the brain is made up of water. Thismeans that 
dehydration,evenin small amounts, can have a negative effect on the brain 
functions.

The human brain will grow three times its size in the firstyear of life. It 
continues to grow until you’re about 18 years old.

Headaches are caused by a chemical reaction in your braincombined with the 
muscles and nerves of your neck and head.

Your brain uses 20percent of the oxygen and blood in your body.

Alcohol effects your brain in ways that include blurredvision, slurred 
speaking, an unsteady walk, and more.These usually disappear once you become 
sober again. However, if you drinkoften for long periods of time, there is 
evidence that alcohol can affect yourbrain permanently and not reverse once you 
become sober again. Long term effects includememory issues and some reduced 
cognitive function.

During themummification process, Egyptians would usually remove the brains 
through thenose

***The humanbrain gets smaller as we get older. This usually happens sometime 
after middleage.

The human brain begins to lose some memory abilities aswell as some cognitive 
skills by your late 20s.

A brain freeze isreally a sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia. It happens when 
something you eat ordrink something that’s cold. It chills the blood vessels 
and arteries in thevery back of the throat, including the ones that take blood 
to your brain.These constrict when they’re cold and open back up with they’re 
warm again,causing the pain in your forehead.

Dreams are believed to be a combination of imagination,phycological factors, 
and neurological factors. They prove that your brain isworking even when you 
are sleeping.

It is a myth thathumans only use 10 percent of our brain. We actually use all 
of it. We’re evenusing more than 10 percent when we sleep.

***Over thecourse of human evolution, brain size has tripled.

Your brain usesabout the same amount of power as a 15 watt light bulb.

Older brains aren't slower because they're weaker, butbecause they hold more 
information.

Your brain is onlyabout 2% of your body mass, but uses up to 20% of its blood.

The brain can survive for up to 6 minutes after the heartstops.Your brain can't 
feel pain.

A human brain cando more computations per second than a powerful supercomputer.

If your brain'scortex were laid out flat, it would be about the size of a 
newspaper page.

My note- Items marked *** are new information to me.

Q10               What is the better option: toreplace or patch a cracked wall?

A10        Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant GeneralManager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Cracks can occur inthe plastering mostly. Sometimesin the brick work also due 
to earth quake etc. If the crack hasaffected wall re-construct it , with proper 
supports to roof.

If crack is only inplastering , re plaster the area.

In new construction as load bearing get adjusted , therecould be cracks in wall 
etc. If they are minor just re-plaster it

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   01-04- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 01-04-2023

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