MADALASA UPDESHA

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One day I came across a beautiful Sanskrit song on YouTube (which I have
mentioned at the end of this blog), and I was totally spellbound by not
only the sweetness of sound of the singer, but also the deep meanings those
texts had. So I decided to write a small blog on the same to share with my
followers, the beauty of ancient texts and Sanskrit language. Read this
blog, and enjoy the song!

Madalasa is known as one of India’s most ideal and learned woman. But who
was Madalasa? and what is her story? and what is “The Madalasa Updesh”?

Before going further, I have some things to say (if you don’t want to read
about some boring and philosophical stuff, then I’d say you should jump on
to next section directly without reading following few paragraphs).

Don’t you think human mind is always ruled by fear? I even mentioned it
once in one of my blogs that, people’s heart is always ruled by fear,
whether it may be the fear of being insulted, or the fear of losing money
and property, or the fear of separation from loved ones, therefore, the
existence of fear is considered to be natural by all.

But, is it really natural? if we think deeply, the situation or object that
gives birth to fear is not the actual cause of sorrow, our reaction to it
and our thinking attracts sorrow! Moreover, our experience tells us that
being afraid doesn’t relieve one from his sorrows and pain.

Now going further, do you think fear is our only enemy? NO, emotions like
greed, lust, anger, temptation, ego have also become human companion these
days. But all of these are responsible for raising fear in our mind. Greed
gives rise to fear of losing fortune, lust gives rise to fear of not
getting your temptations fulfilled, and ego, it’s the root of all
suffering, isn’t it?

I don’t want to ruin the beauty of this song by deviating the topic more,
but just imagine a world where there is
Only peace, no war. Only love, no hate. Only empathy in human beings for
all living things.
Impossible?
No, it is possible if we all realize this one simple fact that nothing is
permanent, our body, our fortune, our relations, everything we see around
us is momentary. Well, if everything is temporary, then why should greed
exist, why should we be tempted towards personal interests?

*Coming Back…*

In the Markandeya purana
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markandeya_Purana> there
is a mention of this lullaby which the queen Madalasa used to recite before
her children. Madalasa is known as one of India’s most ideal and learned
woman, and it is considered that she attained enlightenment, and due to her
teachings only her 4 sons Vikranta, Subahu, Shatrumardana, and Alarka left
the throne and went for penance.

Considering the limitations of a blog, I won’t mention the complete story
of how the King Ritadhwaja met Madalasa and what was the story behind
naming of the first three sons and the fourth son, and how his son, King
Alarka left the throne for penance. But yes, the story is very interesting
and hence I would suggest everyone to read it.

When her babies cried, queen Madalasa used to sing this lullaby rather than
pleasuring them with small toys and dolls (which children generally love)
which acts as an indication towards not getting attracted to material
things. So here’s the lullaby with meaning.



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Madalasopaakhyan Ullapangeetam

Recited by - Queen Madalasa

Recited to - Vikrant (her son)

Source - Markandeya Purana Ch.25

Language - Sanskrit

Madalasa was a learnt queen in the Markandeya Purana, who gave birth to
four sons – Vikrant, Subahu, Shatrumardana, and Alarka. When the kids cried
Madalasa introduces them to the divine and unmanifested truth. Madalasa
explains to her son that their body and name is just and illusion, the
whole world is just and illusion. So, there should be no reason for crying.

सा वै मदालसा पुत्रं बालमुत्तनशायिनम् ।

उल्लापनच्छलेनाह रुदमनमविस्वरम् ॥ १०॥

saa vai madalasa putram baalmuttanashaayinam

ullapanachhlenaaha rudamanmaviswaram

While her baby son lying on her lap was unmelodiously crying Madalasa for
soothing him said:

शुद्धोसि बुद्धोसि निरँजनोऽसि

सँसारमाया परिवर्जितोऽसि

सँसारस्वप्नँ त्यज मोहनिद्राँ

मँदालसोल्लपमुवाच पुत्रम्।

Suddhosi bubbhosi niranjanosi

samsara maya parivarjitosi

samsara svapnam tyaja moha nidra

mandalasollapamuvacha putram

Meaning: Madalasa says to her crying son: “You are pure, Enlightened, and
spotless. Leave the illusion of the world and wake up from this deep
slumber of delusion.”

शुद्धोऽसि रे तात न तेऽस्ति नाम

कृतँ हि तत्कल्पनयाधुनैव।

पच्चात्मकँ देहँ इदँ न तेऽस्ति

नैवास्य त्वँ रोदिषि कस्य हेतो॥

śuddho’si re tāta na te’sti nāma

kṛtaɱ hi tatkalpanayādhunaiva|

paccātmakaɱ dehaɱ idaɱ na te’sti

naivāsya tvaɱ rodiṣi kasya heto||

Meaning: My Child, you are Ever Pure! You do not have a name. A name is
only an imaginary superimposition on you. This body made of five elements
is not you nor do you belong to it. This being so, what can be a reason for
your crying?

न वै भवान् रोदिति विक्ष्वजन्मा

शब्दोयमायाध्य महीश सूनूम्।

विकल्पयमानो विविधैर्गुणैस्ते

गुणाश्च भौताः सकलेन्दियेषु॥

na vai bhavan roditi vikshvajanma

shabdoyamayadhya mahisha sunum|

vikalpayamano vividhairgunaiste

gunascha bhautah sakalendiyeshu||

Meaning: The essence of the universe does not cry in reality. All is a Maya
of words, oh Prince! Please understand this. The various qualities you seem
to have are just your imaginations, they belong to the elements that make
the senses (and have nothing to do with you).

भूतनि भूतैः परिदुर्बलानि

वृद्धिँ समायाति यथेह पुँसः।

अन्नाम्बुपानादिभिरेव तस्मात्

न तेस्ति वृद्धिर् न च तेस्ति हानिः॥

bhutani bhutaih paridurbalani

vriddhim samayati yatheha pumsah|

annambupanadibhireva tasmat

na testi vriddhir na cha testi hanih||

Meaning: The Elements [that make this body] grow with the accumulation of
more elements or reduce in size if some elements are taken away. This is
what is seen in a body’s growing in size or becoming lean depending upon
the consumption of food, water, etc. You do not have growth or decay.

त्वम् कँचुके शीर्यमाणे निजोस्मिन्

तस्मिन् देहे मूढताँ मा व्रजेथाः।

शुभाशुभौः कर्मभिर्देहमेतत्

मृदादिभिः कँचुकस्ते पिनद्धः॥



tvam kamchuke shiryamane nijosmin

tasmin dehe mudhatam ma vrajethah|

shubhashubhauh karmabhirdehametat

mridadibhih kamchukaste pinaddhah||

Meaning: You are in the body which is like a jacket that gets worn out day
by day. Do not have the wrong notion that you are the body. This body is
like a jacket that you are tied to, for the fructification of the good and
bad karmas.

तातेति किँचित् तनयेति किँचित्

अँबेति किँचिद्धयितेति किँचित्।

ममेति किँचित् न ममेति किँचित्

त्वम् भूतसँघँ बहु म नयेथाः॥

tateti kimchit tanayeti kimchit

ambeti kimchiddhayiteti kimchit|

mameti kimchit na mameti kimchit

tvam bhutasamgham bahu ma nayethah||

Meaning: Some may refer to you are Father and some others may refer to you
as a Son or some may refer to you as a mother and someone else may refer to
you as a wife. some say “you are mine” and some others say “you are not
mine” These are all references to this “Combination of Physical Elements”,
Do not identify with them.

सुखानि दुःखोपशमाय भोगान्

सुखाय जानाति विमूढचेताः।

तान्येव दुःखानि पुनः सुखानि

जानाति विद्धनविमूढचेताः॥

sukhani duhkhopashamaya bhogan

sukhaya janati vimudhachetah|

tanyeva duhkhani punah sukhani

janati viddhanavimudhachetah||

Meaning: The deluded look at objects of enjoyments as giving happiness by
removing the unhappiness. The wise clearly see that the same object which
gives happiness now will become a source of unhappiness.

यानँ चित्तौ तत्र गतश्च देहो

देहोपि चान्यः पुरुषो निविष्ठः।

ममत्वमुरोया न यथ तथास्मिन्

देहेति मात्रँ बत मूढरौष।

yanam chittau tatra gatascha deho

dehopi chanyah purusho nivishthah|

mamatvamuroya na yatha tathasmin

deheti matram bata mudharausha|

Meaning: The vehicle that moves on the ground is different from the person
in it similarly this body is also different from the person who is inside!
The owner of the body is different from the body! Ah, how foolish it is to
think I am the body!

त्यज धर्ममधर्मञ्च उभे सत्यानृते त्यज ।

उभे सत्यानृते त्यक्त्वा येन त्यजसि तत्त्यज ॥



इति श्रीमार्कण्डेयपुराणान्तर्गतं मदालसोपाख्याने बालोल्लापनगीतम् समाप्ता ॥



Tyaj dharmadharmanj ubhai satyaanrite tyaj

ubhei satyanrite tyaktva yen tyajasi tatyaj



iti shrimarkandeyapuranantargatam madalasopakhyane balollapangeetam
samaptama

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https://youtu.be/1UBLqpPlQc0 Madalasa song in Sanskrit

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https://youtu.be/uDd3iupKUyI another YouTube version

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https://youtu.be/No4O4c44PSg version

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