CULTURAL QA 04-2023-23

Q1           Whatare the most interesting facts about human behavior?

A1           Krishna Kamat,Lives in Hindustan(2000–present)Tue

The very lastperson on your mind before you fall asleep is either the reason 
for yourhappiness or your pain.

People whooversleep tend to crave for more sleep.

People who try to keep everyone happy often end upfeeling the loneliest.

Thepeople who give the best advice are usually the ones with the most problems.

The way a persontreats restaurant staff reveals a lot about their character.

Publicly announcingyour goals makes you less likely to succeed.

Peopleare more likely to blame someone in the case when something negative 
happens.

The longer you hideyour feelings for someone, the harder you fall for that 
person.

Your brainmakes you remember bad news more than good.

The happier we are, the less sleep we require.

My note- These are some general statements.

Q2           Howmany engines are on a heavy lift military cargo plane?

A2           Erika Fernandez,Experience inAviation Field Mar 4

The number of engines on a heavy lift military cargo planecan vary depending on 
the specific aircraft, but mostof these planes have multiple engines to ensure 
that they are able to liftheavy loads and fly long distances.

Some of the mostwell-known heavy lift military cargo planes include the C-5 
Galaxy and the C-17Globemaster III. Both of these aircraft are known for their 
impressive liftingcapacity and their ability to transport large quantities of 
equipment and supplies.The C-5 Galaxy, for example, has a maximum payload of 
270,000 pounds and iscapable of carrying oversized cargo such as tanks and 
helicopters. The C-17Globemaster III has a maximum payload of 170,900 pounds 
and is known for itsversatility and ability to operate in a variety of 
environments.

Both the C-5Galaxy and the C-17 Globemaster III have four engines each, which 
is a commonfeature of heavy lift military cargo planes. These planes 
aretypically powered by turbofan engines, which are known for their efficiency 
andreliability. The engines are mounted on the wings of the aircraftand are 
designed to provide the thrust needed to lift the heavy loads carriedby these 
planes.

Q3           Ifall humans came from Africa but we just migrated to other 
continents, why arethere still people in Africa today?

A3           ClaireJordan,Degree in biology and folklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary onnewspaper Sat

Only small groupsleft Africa at any one time, and they probably did so partly 
in search of newland because there wereso many people in Ethiopia (which is 
where most of them left from) that therewasn’t enough available fertile land 
left there to support them.

If you say “Thereare too many people in my home town, I can’t get a job so I’m 
going to move tosomewhere else” you don’t expect the *entire town* to up and 
follow you.

Q4           Atwhat temperature should I set my air conditioner?

A4           Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

It depends mainly on the outside temperature and area to beconditioned and 
capacity of air-conditioner.

Generally an answer24 degree C can be given.

Q5           Whatdo you know about laptops?

A5           Business Consultant | DigitalMarketing Services | IT Guru Apr 13

Laptops, also knownas notebook computers, are portable personal computers that 
are designed to becarried around easily. They are designed to be compact and 
lightweight, makingthem an ideal choice for people who need to work on the go 
or who have limitedspace.

Laptops come in various sizes, ranging from small,lightweight models to larger 
models with bigger screens and more powerfulhardware. They are available in 
differentconfigurations, with varying specifications that cater to different 
kinds ofusers. In this article, we will discuss the different aspects of 
laptops,including their features, specifications, and popular brands.

Features of Laptops:

Portability: The most important feature of a laptop isits portability. Laptops 
are designed to be easy to carry around, making themideal for people who need 
to work on the go. They are lightweight and compact,making them easy to fit 
into a backpack or carry-on bag.

Battery Life: Another important feature of laptops istheir battery life. 
Laptops are designed to be used withoutbeing plugged in, which means they need 
to have a long battery life. 

Many laptops come with batteries that can last forseveral hours, allowing users 
to work withouthaving to be near a power outlet.

Screen Size: The size of the screen is anotherimportant feature of a laptop. 
Laptops come in different screen sizes, rangingfrom small 11-inch screens to 
larger 17-inch screens. The screen size youchoose depends on your needs and 
preferences.

Specifications of Laptops:

Processor: The processor is the brain of the laptop. Itis responsible for 
processing all the data and running the software. Theprocessor speed is 
measured in GHz, and the higher the GHz, the faster theprocessor.

RAM: RAM, or Random Access Memory, is thetemporary memory that the laptop uses 
to store data. The more RAM alaptop has, the faster it will be able to process 
data. Most laptopscome with at least 4GB of RAM, but some high-end models can 
have up to 32GB ofRAM.

My note-With windows 11, more RAM space is required, hence old versions may 
work slow.To improve RAM has to be added at least 2 GB more

Storage: The storage capacity of a laptopdetermines how much data it can store. 
Most laptops come with a hard drive,which can have anywhere from 128GB to 2TB 
of storage. Some laptops also comewith a solid-state drive (SSD), which is 
faster and more reliable than a harddrive.

My note- It is advised important data are to be stored inexternal memory like 
pen drive. Latest laptops do not have provision for CDs.

Graphics: The graphics card is responsible forrendering images and videos on 
the laptop screen. Most laptops come withintegrated graphics, which are fine 
for basic tasks like web browsing anddocument editing. However, if you want to 
do more demanding tasks like gamingor video editing, you may need a dedicated 
graphics card.

Popular Brands of Laptops:

There are manydifferent brands of laptops available on the market, each with 
its ownstrengths and weaknesses. Some of the most popular brands include:

Apple: Apple is known for its high-end laptops,such as the MacBook Air and 
MacBook Pro. These laptops are known for theirsleek design, powerful hardware, 
and long battery life.

Dell: Dell is known for its wide range of laptops, frombudget-friendly models 
to high-end gaming laptops. Dell is known for itsdurable and reliable laptops, 
making them a popular choice for business users.

HP: HP is known for its stylish and affordablelaptops, such as the HP Pavilion 
and HP Spectre. HP laptops are known for theirhigh-quality displays and long 
battery life.

Lenovo: Lenovo is known for its high-qualitybusiness laptops, such as the 
ThinkPad and Yoga. Lenovo laptops are known fortheir durability, reliability, 
and long battery life.

My note- Thoshiba was a sturdy laptop, for reasonsnot known, it’s production 
was discontinued years back.

ASUS is a new brand becoming famous for itsdurability. Many computer shops have 
exclusice ASUS showroom. 

Conclusion:

Laptops are anessential tool for people who need to work on the go or who have 
limited space.They are designed to be portable, with long battery life and a 
range offeatures and specifications to suit different kinds of users. There are 
many different brands of laptops available, each with its ownstrengths and 
weaknesses.When choosing a laptop, it is important to consider your needs 
andpreferences, and to choose a laptop that is suited to your 
specificrequirements.

My note- Also budget

Q6           Whoare some great Indians that most people have not heard of?

A6           Abhisar Dev, Indian and proud6y

Recently, i have visited Ayodhya and during mystay i came to know about a 
person named Mohammad Sharif, who isliving in Faizabad andi don’t know if he 
qualifies for being ‘great’ but for me he is great andcertainly one of a 
unifying pillar in communal heartland. So what does he do?

In a day andage when even children look for professional services for the 
last-bath ritualof their parents, 70-year-old Mohammad Sharif of Faizabad has 
religiouslyperformed the last rites of nearly 25,000 unclaimed bodies during 
the last twodecades.

Grief over themysterious death of his 20-year-old son and the discovery of his 
decomposedbody after a month made the then 50-year-old cycle repair mechanic 
take a vowto give unclaimed bodies a decent burial or cremation.

It’s been twodecades, but Sharif has not let go of a single opportunity to 
perform the lastrites of an unclaimed body.Heis said to have cremated close to 
25,000 unclaimed bodies with the money hecollects from residents of Faizabad 
and from fixing cycles.

Sharif Chacha, ashe is commonly known, have been doing his job relentlessly 
without getting anysubstantial helpfromgovernment and otherwise. To felicitate 
his good works he was invited toSatyamev Jayate season 1.

He reminds me oneof the Kaifi Azmi’s lines:

“बस्ती में अपनी हिन्दू मुसलमाँ जो बस गए

इंसाँ की शक्लदेखने को हम तरस गए”

So, here is this(insan) man doing his part to keep ethos of India alive.He 
istruly one of the unsung heroes of India.

With no Religious Bias, Mohd Sharif Has Cremated 25000Unclaimed Bodies

Q7           Whatcountry is poorer than most people think?

A7   Rhea Goikoetxea,Updated 1y

All of East Asia (Outside South Korea, Taiwan, Japan).

East Asia outsideof the aforementioned countries above is surprisingly poor.

China can be especially rather poor once you leave biggermodern cities.

I know Asia is nota country, it’s a giant region of the world, but I mention 
Asia as a wholebecause as a region is VERY INFLATED in the US. A lot of 
Americans assume Asiais a place of tremendous prosperity, technology (Assuming 
it’s all Japan),where highly educated people are the norm, with tons of 
opportunity andinnovation.

I think it stemsfrom the fact that a lot of Asian-Americans are very successful 
and Americansassume it extrapolates back to Asia (not realizing a lot of 
Asian-Americanscome from wealthy backgrounds inside of Asia to begin with). 
Asia was theworld’s poorest region in the 60’s, but it has thrived massively…. 
however ithas a long road ahead.

A prosperous EastAsian diaspora in the US, (Which is vastly cherry picked 
thanks to the USimmigration hoops and loops) does not equal East Asia being 
very wealthy, northe average citizen there being highly educated, productive 
and wealthy.

The US (Yes, it is the US)

The US is poorer than what many people think.No, the average American does not 
live like the characters in Melrose place.Americans work hard , in fact very 
hard to make it in life, a nation full ofopportunity BUT YOU HAVE TO GO OUT AND 
HUNT IT and doing so requires very hardwork, money, logistics, resources. Many 
lack those things thus they will failin the attempt.

The Us system isdesigned to make you struggle hence you have to consume:

Because of the wayAmerican cities are built, you need to spend money 
constantly, that is becauseyou need a car to be able to move around, a car 
requires insurance, gas,maintenance…. and if you want to live close to public 
transportation it can beVERY EXPENSIVE a small flat up in the thousands a month 
(most Americans can’treally afford it).

So let’s say you’repoor and you do get a job and you have a car to move 
around…. but you also needa home…. rent in theurban centers of the US is 
terribly pricey!

Want cheaper rent?You got that option, but that means living in the “country”, 
That is Americanfor “Middle of nowhere”, where you face a commute of at least 
two hours. Youcould find a local job so you don’t have to go to the city — but 
you wont havethat much to choose from in regards to jobs, I mean what could you 
possibly dofor a living in Sugar Ditch one hour outside Memphis?

You can also pick atrailer park within the city limits (enjoy the neighbors 
with rebel flags, theTrump signs, guns, and hordes of teenage thugs running 
around), or the hood…(fall asleep to police sirens, loud music, and guns 
shooting in the distance.)

In most Us citieswhere the jobs are rents can cost up to 3, 4 thousand dollars 
a month. Soexpensive cost of living, plus little safety net (despite good 
salaries) canlead to a life of tremendous stress and anxiety (which is rampant 
amongst a lotof Americans), IF I LOSE MY JOB, WHAT WILL I DO?

Want to get abetter job so you can afford all those things? STUDY! Yes, a good 
strategy….but education is VERY EXPENSIVE…. many simply cannot afford to study 
and workand pay all those bills that come with living the American way so they 
arestuck.

Poor? Can’t afforda car? GOOD LUCK GETTING A JOB AT THAT MCDONALDS, how are you 
gonna get to yourjob if you need a car, and you cannot afford a car in the 
first place?

Because of awfulpublic transportation, poor infrastructure in regards to people 
being able tomove around, and cities built in a way that cater to the rich who 
want to stayaway from the poor…. There are food deserts in the US, meaning 
entire areas ofcities where people who are poor and cannot afford cars cannot 
go tosupermarkets to buy food, and since supermarkets don’t want to open in 
thetrailer park nor the hood, then the closest food source for a lot of people 
is6, 7, 8, miles away!! Too far to walk…. As a result they go and buy food at 
thegas station in the corner…. and eat things like coca cola and chips 
fordinner…. One of the reasons why obesity is EPIDEMIC amongst poor 
Americans.With obesity come disease OH BUT HEALTHCARE IS PRIVATE!! Enjoy not 
being ableto see a doctor!

UK

I can already seeit coming, hordes of brits in my comment section 
complaining….. (ABSOLUTERUBBISH — LONDON THE CENTER OF UNIVERSE!)

Many parts ofLondon, many cities and towns around the country are a charm, with 
gentlerolling hills, lovely abbeys, idyllic villages… however let’s not forget 
that a lot of the UK isalso an endless ocean of post-industrial gray cities 
reminiscent of Newark NJ,dotted with rather substandard homes, and surprisingly 
substandardliving conditions… I read a report that up to 85% of all homes built 
before1982 in the UK suffer from poor insulation and mold. Add to that a lot of 
whatI wrote below in regards to France but with worse weather, bad food, 
terribleinfrastructure, and possibly more crime. I remember sleeping close to 
theairport in Luton because of an early morning flight and listening to the 
localLuton news say that 12 stabbings occurred during the weekend locally, two 
ofthem resulting in deaths.

France.

 (YEAH YEAH YEAH, LA COTE D’AZUR, ANDPAREEEEE!! AND HERMES, CARTIER, CHANEL!!) 
blah blah blah

It’s not thatFrance is poor, it’s a very egalitarian society (at least it tries 
to - or usedto), HOWEVER, I often findsomething extremely depressing about 
being a working class person in France.

Working class French often more than not live likesardines in awful cement 
blockhouses located in crappy “banlieues”,far from tourists who think France 
resumes to touristy areas of Paris. (Don’tlet the creamy colors of the 
buildings fool you - they are awful places)….. addto that, the fact these 
buildings are crowded, often smelly, and it is just avery crappy atmosphere. 
The crappy weather which is common in the northern halfof France does not help 
either, but it’s not like hot blistering sun ofsouthern France helps either 
when you live in a crappy banlieue outsideMarseilles.

Honorable mentionof course, the giant awful carrefours that dot the French 
landscape “FrenchWalmart”, always there for you, where “if you live in the 
aforementionedbanlieues” you walk to if you want to buy cigarettes, cheap wine, 
terribleFrench coffee, disgusting pre-packaged croissants, pain au chocolat in 
a veryFrench way. (trust me, I’ve been to every single region of metropolitan 
Franceexcept Corse)

I do not know why, but there is something just awfullyDEPRESSING about French 
living outside the fancy city centers and the idylliccountryside.

Just the whole“Worry not, the state is here to take care of you while you rot 
in a shittyblockhouse and you see your life and dreams pass you by…. however 
rest assuredthe government will be there to provide you with shitty subsidies 
so yoursupply of bad cheap wine and terrible carrefour croissants is guaranteed”

Then the Frenchwonder why every couple of years kids from those banlieues go 
out into Frenchcities and do this.

Russia

Just because Russiahas nukes and a powerful army and Russian oligarchs show 
their fortunes off forthe world to see, it doesnot mean Russia and its masses 
live nicely!

In fact, Russiaoutside the nice Europeanized downtowns of Moscow and St. 
Petersburg can be apretty crappy place, and the farther you get from those two 
cities, the more BRUTALSKY” itgets. (Sorry Russians no offense), add to that 
the SHITTY CLIMATE, the brutalcold, brutal architecture, brutal history, brutal 
society, brutal governmentfull of plutocrats and thugs….

My note- All that glitters is not Gold

Q8           Whatare some amazing facts about Mount Kailash?

A8           Anurag Pandey,Lives in Bengaluru,Karnataka, India1h

Har Har ShambhuShiv Mahadeva

Lord Shiva resideson Mount Kailash, butbefore going to Kailash there is another 
special mountain.

Its name is “Om Parvat” (Om Parvat).

Even on this theexistence of Lord Shiva is considered. This mountain is present 
on theIndo-Tibet border.

The surprising thing is that there is a natural shape of'Om' on this entire 
mountain.This shape isformed by the snow that falls here every year.

The height of OmParvat is 6,191 meters (20,312 ft) above sea level. According 
to Hindu beliefs,there are eight places in the Himalayas where Om has been 
found, but so far Omhas been discovered only at this place.

Many mythological stories are associated with Om Parvat.

People believe thatit is God's miracle to have naturally formed wool on the 
mountain.Coming herewhere one can see the beautiful shades of nature.Whereas, 
spiritually one getspeace of mind.

Here thetravelers hear the sound of Om naturally,   but experts believe that 
this may be due to the snow falling on themountain.

When the first rayof the sun falls on the top of this mountain, the golden aura 
of the word Omstarts shining.

Although, this mountain has been situated here forcenturies,    but this 
mountain came tothe public's notice in 1981.

Let us tell youthat there are still many peaks in the Himalayan mountain range, 
where gods andgoddesses are believed to reside.

Q9           Whydo animals give birth to more kittens while humans give birth 
one or two at atime?

A9           Anita Brown, Worked at family petshop. Sold cat & dog supplies and 
food Sat

Cats reproductivesystem is made to have several kittens at once. ***From her 
uterus to how many nipples she has to suckleyoung, a cat is designed to raise 
kittens. 

Most cats haveabout 4 to 6 kittens at a time. A female cat can have several 
litters per year.Kittens stay with their mother and nurse fir 8 to 12 weeks. A 
single litter canhave more than one father. The female cat can mate with 
several makes and partof her litter can be from different fathers.

Humans are designed to have one or possibly two babies ata time. Our babies 
need much more time with theirmother. Human babies will nurse over a year. Our 
children take longer tomature.

Nature designed each creature including humans to give themthe best chance of 
raising their young to maturity and so the species wouldsurvive.

I don't know aboutanyone else but I love to see six fat little cute kittens but 
as a mom, I wouldnot want to have a litter of kids. They are hard enough one at 
a time.

My note- Goats have only two nipples but give rise to 4-5kids

Q10         Isthere a historical basis to suggest that manuscripts in southern 
India of ourancient texts like Mahabharat and Ramayana are more authentic due 
to thebarrier created by northern India against invasions?

A10         Ram Abloh,Hindu 23h

Certainly, more manuscripts of ancient texts have beenpreserved in southern 
India, especially Kerala, due to the remoteness of accessfrom the rest of the 
continent through land invasions.

The question ofauthenticity cannot be uniformly answered for all manuscripts. 
Each manuscriptneeds to be individually and critically examined and compared 
with otheravailable manuscripts. So,there is no automatic certification of 
“more authenticity” for manuscriptsfound in the south. If only one manuscript 
of a text has ever beenfound, even then there are ways of deciding how much of 
it is authentic,through cross-references to other texts, the age of the 
linguistic style, etc.Sometimes, the only option is to publish the text found 
in the singlemanuscript, with remarks that future discoveries may amend the 
text.

However, ancient manuscripts have been found and are beingfound even today, in 
every part of India.

EspeciallyMahabharata manuscripts have been found in abundance across the land. 
Themonumental 50-year project of BORI (Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute) 
inlate 19th/early 20th century to create a critical edition of the most 
ancientform of the text available, revealed that there were broadly 2 
recensions of the Mahabharata —northern and southern. 

After careful studyof nearly 200 manuscripts from north and south, they 
concluded that the northern recensionpreserves the more ancient form. The 
southern recension was found tocontain revisions and additions from later 
centuries. Many additional storiesor different versions of events therefore are 
found in the southern recension. 

In general, the southern recension tends to “soften” harshsituations found in 
the original events, and create a more surreal mythologicalcladding to the more 
realistic original events found in the northern recension.

The case ofmanuscripts of Vedic texts is a different category. Different Vedic 
recensionsbecame, over time, gradually more prevalent in certain parts of 
India, andhence, the manuscripts of the recension that is dominant in a region 
isnaturally more easily to be found there. Of course invasions and loss of 
livesand livelihood have obliterated many Vedic recensions over the centuries. 
So, forexample,

    more manuscripts of the Taittirīya recension might befound in the south,    
more of theVājasaneyi in the north,   more of the Atharvaveda Paippalāda in 
Rajasthan and Gujarat (and in factSindh before the Islamic conquest)   more of 
the Kāṭhaka in Punjab (theundivided Punjab) (perhaps in earlier centuries)    
more of the RāṇāyanīyaSāmaveda in western Karnataka (and to some extent Goa, 
southernMaharashtra)    more of the Jaiminīya Sāmavedain Kerala with the 
Nambudiris

The exception seemsto be the Śākala recension of the ṚgvedaSaṃhitā,which is 
widespread across India. Even Max Muller in the 19th century marvelledat the 
uniformity and complete convergence of all manuscripts from differentparts of 
India, which did not differ by even a single letter.

Other noteworthycases where the manuscript has been found only in Kerala so 
far, include:

    Śānkhāyana recension of ṚgvedaSaṃhitā,and KauṣītakiBrāhmaṇa,    
KauṭilīyaArthaśāstra,    Bhāratīya Nāṭyaśāstra,    the dramas of Bhāsa, who is 
more ancientthan Kālidāsa

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on   19-04- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 20-04-2023

 

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