Mangoes of India – Tracing the king offruits-FORWARD- PART1

byShabari Shankar  | Posted on March 11,2023   

 

Respectedfriends,

Whilegoing through Quora QA, I came across this article. The article was 
foundinformative one and interesting to read. The article comes to more than 
31pages and I will be posting it as three parts. This is first part of 
theposting

Gopalakrishnan19-5-2023.

 

 India is home to a variety of tropical fruitsand vegetables, among which the 
golden fruit is mango. It stands out from the bountiful harvest ofour country. 
It’s a fruitthat can be eaten when it’s ripe or raw, sweet or sour, pulpy or 
firm, butalways a treat for your taste-buds. 

Mangoeshave a long and rich history in India. It is believed that mangoes were 
first cultivated inIndia more than 5,000 years ago. The ancient Indian 
scriptures,including the Vedas and the Puranas, mention the mango fruit as a 
symbol oflove, fertility, and prosperity. During ancient times, it was called 
“Rasala” or “Sahakara”. 

The mango was considered a royal fruit inancient India and was often served at 
the court of kings and nobles. Indianemperors, such as Akbar and Jahangir, were 
known to be great admirers ofmangoes,and they even developed new varieties of 
mangoes through cross-breeding. Duringthe medieval period, mangoes became a 
popular trade item, and they were exported to othercountries, including Persia, 
Arabia, and East Africa.

The Portuguese introduced the mangoto the West, and it soon became popular in 
Europe and the Americas. 

TheMalayalam word for this delicious fruit is “Maanga” but when the 
Portuguesecame to Kerala, it became “Maango”. 

Today, India is the world’s largestproducer of mangoes, accounting for more 
than 40% of global production. 

Mango festivals are a common occurrence inmany parts of India, where people 
gather to celebrate the arrival of the mangoseason.

Theannual Mango Festival in Delhiis a popular event that showcases over 500 
varieties of mangoes from acrossIndia. The best way to celebrate mangoes and 
relish their scrumptiousness is bybooking a cab to Delhi to the annual Mango 
Festival, which takes place in 2023on July 22. The juicy and sumptuous fruit, 
which is native to India, oftencomes in different hues that vary from golden to 
saffron to tender green.

Mangoes trail in India

    Alphonso mangoes

    Sadabahar Mangoes and the Black Mango

    Raspuri & Badami mangoes

    Banganapalli

    Malgova/Mulgoba Mangoes

    Lakshmanbhog Mangoes

    Chausa Mangoes

    Dudhiya Malda

    Dasheri

    Langra

    Amrapali

The Mango trail – Exploring thedrool-worthy varieties of the ‘king of fruits’

Themango trail of India

Thereare hundreds of varieties of mangoes grown in India, each with its own 
uniqueflavour and texture. Indian mangoes are cherished across the world and 
peopleeagerly wait for the arrival of the season every year. Here’s a quick 
look at some ofthe most popular mango varieties found in India and the region 
they belong to.

Alphonsomangoes – “King of mangoes”, rich and sweet in taste.

Alphonsomangoes, also known as Hapus,are considered one of the most premium 
varieties of mangoes in India. Thesemangoes are primarily grown in the western 
state of Maharashtra, particularly in the Ratnagiri,Raigad, and Konkan regions.

Alphonsomangoes are known for their rich, creamy, and juicy texture with a 
sweet andaromatic flavour that is unique to them. They are oval-shaped and 
medium-sized with a brightyellow-orange skin and a small seed. They have a thin 
skin and athick, juicy pulp with very few fibres, which makes them ideal for 
eating freshor using in desserts, smoothies, and shakes.

Alphonso mangoes

Alphonsomangoes have a short season from March to June and are in high demand 
both in India andabroad. They are also exported to several countries, including 
the US, UK, andMiddle East. Alphonso mangoes have received several 
internationalawards for their taste, flavour, and quality, making them one of 
the mostsought-after mango varieties in the world.

Location: Maharashtra

Alphonsomangoes are a popular variety of mangoes that are primarily grown in 
the Konkanregion of Maharashtra. Here are some places in Maharashtra where you 
can findAlphonso mangoes:

Ratnagiri – Ratnagiri district is known forits Alphonsomangoes and is one of 
the major producers of the fruit. You can find them inlocal markets and fruit 
stalls.

Devgad – Devgad taluka in Sindhudurgdistrict isanother major producer of 
Alphonso mangoes. You can find them in local marketsand fruit stalls.

Raigad – Raigad district is also known forits Alphonsomangoes. You can find 
them in local markets and fruit stalls.

Fernandes Wadi – This is a farm located inDevgad that growsAlphonso mangoes 
using organic farming methods.

Navsari Agricultural University -This is auniversitylocated in Navsari, 
Gujarat, that has a research station in Dapoli,Maharashtra, where they conduct 
research on mango cultivation, includingAlphonso mangoes.

Pawas Agritourism Farm – This is a farmlocated inRatnagiri that offers 
agritourism activities and grows Alphonso mangoes usingnatural farming 
practices.

Pleasenote that availability may vary depending on the season and location, so 
it’salways a good idea to check with the farm or local market before visiting.

SadabaharMangoes and the Black Mango – Rare and expensive

Sadabaharmango is a lesser-known variety of mango that is grown in the state of 
UttarPradesh in India. The word“Sadabahar” means “everlasting” in Hindi, and 
the name is given to thismango variety because of its long shelf life.

Sadabaharmangoes are medium-sized with an oblong shape and greenish-yellow skin 
whenunripe. The flesh of this mango is firm, sweet, and fibrous, with a rich 
flavour that isoften compared to honey. This mango is available from June 
toAugust. 

Theexotic Black Mango is rare and extremely expensive because it has dark 
violetskin with red pulp.This mango also contains very little sugar and has a 
more acidic flavour,making it an excellent choicefor diabetics. Some experts 
believe this is the same as the Vanrajvariety of mango found in India.

Location: Uttar Pradesh

Hereare some places where you may find Sadabahar mangoes, along with a few 
farmsthat grow them:

Lucknow – Lucknow in Uttar Pradeshiswhere Sadabaharmangoes are available in 
local markets and fruit stalls.

Mango Mandi, Saharanpur – This is awholesalemarket located in Saharanpur 
district where you can find a variety of mangoesincluding Sadabahar, Langra, 
and Dasheri.

Jaimal Singh Nursery, Malihabad – Thisis a nurserylocated in Malihabad, near 
Lucknow, that grows a variety of mangoes includingSadabahar, Langra, and 
Dussehri.

Anwar Ratol Mango Farm, Lucknow – Thisis a farmlocated in Lucknow that grows 
Sadabahar mangoes along with other varieties suchas Alphonso and Malihabad 
Safeda.

Badshah Bagh, Lucknow – This is anotherfarm located inLucknow that grows a 
variety of mangoes including Sadabahar, Langra, andDussehri.

Raspuri & Badami mangoes – “Alphonso ofKarnataka”, sweet and flavoursome

Raspuri mangoes are primarily grown inthe state of Karnatakaand are known for 
their sweet and juicy flavour with delicate aroma. Thesemangoes are small to 
medium in size with an oval shape and thin skin. The fleshof the Raspuri mango 
is fibreless, making it ideal for eating fresh, makingsmoothies or juices, and 
using in desserts.

Badami mangoes, also known as Alphonso of Karnataka, are primarily grownin the 
state of Karnataka and are similar to the Alphonso mangoes in terms oftexture 
and flavour. These mangoes are small to medium in size with an ovalshape and 
golden-yellow skin with a tinge of pink. The flesh of the Badamimango is smooth 
and creamy with a sweet and rich flavour.

BothRaspuri and Badami mangoes are in season from April to June and are 
widelyavailable in India during this time. They are also exported to several 
countries, including theUS, UK, and Middle East. These mango varieties are 
considered to beamong the best mangoes in India, and they have a loyal 
following of fans whoeagerly await their arrival every year.

Location: Karnataka

Hereare some places in Karnataka where you can find Raspuri and Badami mangoes:

Bengaluru – You can find Raspuri and Badami mangoes in local markets andfruit 
stalls in Bengaluru.

Mysuru – Mysuru is a city in Karnatakaknown for itsjuicy Raspuri and Badami 
mangoes. You can find them in local markets and fruitstalls.

Mandya – Mandya is a district in Karnatakathat isfamous for its Raspuri 
mangoes. You can find them in local markets and fruitstalls.

Mango Mela, Lalbagh, Bengaluru – This is anannual mangofestival held in Lalbagh 
Botanical Garden in Bengaluru, where you can findvarious types of mangoes 
including Raspuri and Badami.

Ravi Farms – This is a farm located inRamanagara,near Bengaluru, that grows 
Raspuri and Badami mangoes using organic farmingmethods.

Pai Farm – This is a farm located in Mandyathat growshigh-quality Raspuri 
mangoes using natural farming practices.

T.S. Mango Farm – This is a farm located in Channapatna, near Mysuru, thatgrows 
Badami mangoes along with other varieties such as Alphonso and Mallika.

Pleasenote that availability may vary depending on the season and location, so 
it’salways a good idea to check with the farm or local market before visiting.

I will continue with Tommy Atkins mangoesin the next posting.

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