CULTURAL QA 05-2023-31 BY Mr G AND EDITED WHERE NEEDED BY KR IRS 31523

Q1           What are some psychological facts that people don't know?

KR       Who did the judgement over  that they rendered in one line
erroneously without evidence are Psychological facts and on what basis they
are ignorant of etc were determined?

G      People who oversleep tend to crave more sleep.

KR      No; there is nothing called over, under etc without proper hours
denoted verification, along with the facts and circumstances.  Sleep apnoea
is a problem, but not sleeping for 5 or 10 hours, subject to, the rest the
body and mind need. HASTY GENERALISATION OF FACT AND CONDEMNING PEOPLE IN
TOTO AS UNAWARE OF.

G     Closing your eyes helps you remember things.

KR    NO it is a posture of some but all who think need not close their
eyes; and all who close their eyes are also not thinking. Erroneous
deduction.

G        Women are better at distinguishing colors, while men excel at
tracking fast-moving objects and discerning detail from a distance.

KR       Again generalising a decision which is the deduction of
uncertainty.

G       The cells in your body react to everything your mind says. So
negativity brings down your immune system and you feel sick.

KR        May be a little bit in the sick minds. Mind does not control
anything directly; Mind is abstract and so cells obeying the mind is
neither the science nor the Philosophy.

G       People between the ages of 18 and 33 are the most stressed in the
world. After the age of 33, stress levels tend to reduce.

KR       Again a hasty generalisation; research had proved even the kids as
well as older have the stress. 18 to 33 is only a hunch thing they are in a
progressive career, but may not apply even for 20%.

G      90% of people will fake laugh when they don't understand what
someone said to them.

KR        I don’t know how 90% was arrived at? Even a grim face can be an
acknowledgement while the eyes blink or fake smile is acknowledgement too.
A smile might be diplomatic but deduction is neither psychological nor
projecting any character. Madonna is fake or true?

G       Psychology claims that if two past lovers can remain just friends,
it's either they are still in love or never were.

KR     OMG.  Past lovers if remain friends it is just passing- hello call
that is all. Desire depends on the emotional aspects of people generally;
and there are so many lovers, who said they are in love; then broke; then
sought someone else; and married a stranger. Love in truth is different
which does not offend the other. { AND IF SOMEONE STILL SAYS these are all
PSYCHOLOGY, FATHER OF PSYCHOLOGY FRAUD WILL COMMIT SUCIDE SO MANY TIMES.}

Q4           Why does the volume and of urine change after drinking a large
amount of water?

KR:       A confused statement given as answer. Urine volume is determined
to a large extent by water intake, and so increasing water intake should
result in an *increased volume of more dilute urine*, and increased
frequency of urination. Increasing the water intake showed clear benefits
in studies of human urolithiasis

Q5           How often should your residential septic tank be pumped?

KR     Life is a circle and repetition is that of the author.

G  Q6      My note- I find tablet covers comes with the tablet are not so
perfect for safety while  handling. Recently I found safety covers which
hold the tablet, and thick to protect the top glass, and best  for safely
carrying it. I purchased it for my tablet.

KR         If any can understand what he says that would be comfortable.
Tablet fits in perfectly with stand or without. One problem in people using
tablets is, if one goes to sleep, it will slip off.

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 31-05-2023

KR  IRS 31523

On Tue, 30 May 2023 at 19:56, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 05-2023-31*
>
> Q1           What are some psychological facts that people don't know?
>
> A1           Krishna Kamat,1h
>
> People who oversleep tend to crave more sleep.
>
> *Closing your eyes helps you remember things.*
>
> Women are better at distinguishing colors, while men excel at tracking
> fast-moving objects and discerning detail from a distance.
>
> *The cells in your body react to everything your mind says. So negativity
> brings down your immune system and you feel sick.*
>
> People between the ages of 18 and 33 are the most stressed in the world.
> After the age of 33, stress levels tend to reduce.
>
> *90% of people will fake laugh when they don't understand what someone
> said to them.*
>
> Psychology claims that if two past lovers can remain just friends, it's
> either they are still in love or never were.
>
> Q2           How does Taiwan make so many integrated circuits (chips)?
>
> A2           Info Sage, Former Insight Investigator (2018–2022)May 25
>
> Taiwan's success in producing a significant number of integrated circuits
> can be attributed to several key factors.
>
> Here are some reasons behind Taiwan's strong presence in the IC industry:
>
> 1. Semiconductor Industry Infrastructure: Taiwan has developed a robust
> semiconductor industry infrastructure over the years. *It has established
> semiconductor fabrication plants, known as fabs, which are equipped with
> advanced manufacturing technologies and facilities.* Companies like TSMC
> (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company), UMC (United Microelectronics
> Corporation), and MediaTek have made substantial investments in their fabs, 
> *enabling
> efficient production of integrated circuits.*
>
> 2. Government Support and Policies: The Taiwanese government has played a
> crucial role in fostering the growth of the semiconductor industry. It
> has implemented policies and initiatives to encourage investment, research
> and development, and talent development in the field. Supportive policies,
> tax incentives, and strategic partnerships have contributed to the success
> of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan.
>
> 3. Technological Expertise: Taiwan has a strong pool of technical talent,
> including engineers and researchers with expertise in semiconductor
> technology.
>
> Universities and research institutions in Taiwan have focused on nurturing
> skilled professionals in the field of integrated circuit design,
> manufacturing, and testing. This talent pool has been instrumental in
> driving innovation and advancements in IC production.
>
> 4. Foundry Business Model: Taiwan's IC industry has thrived on the
> foundry business model, where companies like TSMC and UMC specialize in
> manufacturing ICs for other semiconductor design companies. Foundries offer
> manufacturing services, enabling companies worldwide to outsource their IC
> production. This model has attracted a global clientele, contributing to
> Taiwan's prominence in the IC industry.
>
> 5. Collaboration and Ecosystem: *Taiwan has fostered a collaborative
> ecosystem within the semiconductor industry. Close collaboration between
> companies, research institutions, and government agencies has facilitated
> knowledge* sharing, research advancements, and technology transfer. This
> collaborative environment has accelerated the pace of innovation and
> contributed to Taiwan's competitiveness in the global IC market.
>
> 6. Strong Supply Chain: Taiwan has built a strong and efficient *semiconductor
> supply chain,* encompassing various stages of IC production, from design
> to packaging and testing. This supply chain provides companies with the
> necessary resources and support to bring their IC designs to market quickly
> and efficiently.
>
> 7. Focus on Advanced Technology Nodes: Taiwanese IC manufacturers have focused
> on developing and producing ICs using advanced technology nodes. By
> investing in state-of-the-art equipment and manufacturing processes, Taiwan
> has positioned itself at the forefront of semiconductor technology. This
> focus on advanced nodes has allowed Taiwanese companies to meet the demands
> of high-performance computing, mobile devices, and emerging technologies.
>
> Taiwan's success in IC manufacturing is the result of a multi-faceted
> approach involving various stakeholders, including industry players,
> government agencies, and academic institutions. Continuous investment in
> research and development, talent development, and infrastructure has
> contributed to Taiwan's position as a leader in the global IC industry.
>
> Q3           Why does drinking less water cause yellow urine?
>
> A3           KHAN SIR, Studied Medicine and Healthcare & Medical
> Conditions and Diseases (Graduated 2014)6m
>
> Sue to less water intake its cause to Dehydration to body and low fluid
> volume in body and low water to kideny for filtration or Excretory
> functioning so low water in Urine cause Urine color yellow due to more
> amonia and nitogen products
>
> 2ND ANSWER-Suvarna Rani,Credentials and Highlights at Making Money Online
> (2023–present)4m
>
> When you have not drank enough fluids your kidneys try to save as much
> water as they can and cause your urine to be darker in colour (more
> concentrated).
>
> Dark yellow urine is a sign that you are dehydrated and that you must
> drink more fluids to prevent dehydration.
>
> Q3           What is the common cause of low urine output even when
> drinking lots of water like 3 liters?
>
> A3           Venkateswara Swamy Swarna, Former Scientist, Metallurgist,
> Quality / NDT Manager at Department of Atomic Energy, India (1967–2008)Sun
>
> *Excessive sweating.*
>
> If sweating was normal and if the urine output reduced, there would be
> other tangible effects like the swelling of the urinary bladder and thus a
> feeling of fullness and pain…that would need a visit to ER.
>
> Q4           Why does the volume and of urine change after drinking a
> large amount of water?
>
> A4           HEALTH WELLNESS LAB, New Leading Brand of India (Medical
> Lab)1y
>
> Our hypothesis was that increasing water intake would reduce urothelial
> cell exposure to mutagens in urine. For starters, increasing water intake
> causes an increase in urine output. This means that urine is diluted, which
> means that toxic substances are less concentrated.
>
> Q5           How often should your residential septic tank be pumped?
>
> A5           Gopala Krishnan,Former Assistant General Manager 1996-2004
> at Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now
>
> The cleaning of septic tank depends on many factors.
>
> One is the number of persons using the toilets in the family and water
> flushed out.
>
> Second is size of septic tank.
>
> Third is whether kitchen vessels cleaning water is also connected to
> septic tank.
>
> I am writing from Chennai, India. In many flats waste line from kitchen
> cleaning also connected to septic tank line because of the difficulty of
> keeping separate soak pit and cleaning it.
>
> Generally if  few persons are using wash rooms, separate soak pit is
> there for kitchen line, and septic tank is of normal size , once in 5
> years the tank may be pumped irrespective of it’s filling full or partial.
>
> Q6           Is it good to eat unripe papaya?
>
> A6           Weights Loss Diet, Health Director | Loving Father |
> Business Director May 16
>
> *Unripe papaya, also known as green papaya, is a popular ingredient in
> many cuisines*, especially in Southeast Asia. It is used in salads,
> curries, stews, and other dishes. However, there is some debate surrounding
> whether or not it is safe to eat unripe papaya.
>
> The main concern with unripe papaya is that it contains high levels of
> latex, which can be harmful to some people, particularly those who are
> allergic to latex. The latex in unripe papaya can cause an allergic
> reaction, which can range from mild to severe. *Symptoms may include
> itching, swelling, hives, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis in extreme
> cases. Therefore, people who are allergic to latex should avoid eating
> unripe papaya.*
>
> Apart from the risk of allergic reactions, unripe papaya also contains
> enzymes called papain and chymopapain, which are known to aid digestion and
> have anti-inflammatory properties. However, when consumed in large amounts,
> these enzymes can have adverse effects on the body. For example, they can
> cause stomach upset, diarrhea, and even lead to gastrointestinal bleeding
> in extreme cases. Pregnant women are also advised to avoid eating unripe
> papaya, as it can trigger uterine contractions and lead to miscarriage.
>
> On the other hand, ripe papaya is a rich source of nutrients such as
> vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, potassium, and fiber. It is also low in
> calories and high in antioxidants, making it a healthy addition to any
> diet. Ripe papaya is safe to eat for most people, including pregnant
> women, as it does not contain high levels of latex or enzymes that can
> cause adverse effects.
>
> In conclusion, it is generally not recommended to eat unripe papaya,
> especially for people who are allergic to latex or pregnant women. While
> unripe papaya may have some health benefits, the risks associated with
> eating it outweigh the benefits. On the other hand, ripe papaya is a
> nutritious and safe fruit to include in your diet. *As with any food, it
> is important to consume papaya in moderation and consult with a healthcare
> professional if you have any concerns.*
>
> Q7           How long is a 747 jet expected to last? How do you keep
> track of miles on large aircraft? What is considered high mileage on an
> airplane?
>
> A7           RI Shohag,10h
>
> Speaking of the 747 specifically, *it is expected to last about 35,000
> cycles and no less than 130/140 thousand hours,* but it is not a question
> that has a simple answer.
>
> I will summarize it: the useful life of an airplane is not measured in km
> travelled, but in flight hours. And in the case of airplanes with a
> pressurized cabin, also during take off and landing cycles, since when the
> cabin is "inflated" and "deflated", *the structure suffers (metal fatigue*).
>
>
> Through calculations and statistics, it is known approximately how long
> each aircraft model lasts, and periodic reviews of the structures are made
> to detect cracks. When the cracks begin to appear, the plane is simply
> put out of service, or used to transport cargo for a few thousand more hours.
>
>
> In general, with normal use and well maintained, the useful life of a
> commercial airplane is about 30 years, depending on the number of hours
> and cycles per year that it performs. Another separate issue is that
> complete revisions are very expensive,
>
> Some planes simply never crack major components, and with good
> maintenance keep flying for decades. For example, there are hundreds of
> Douglas DC-3 aircraft still flying, even though they are at least 75 years
> old. Other long-lived planes are the C-130 Hercules, the B-52 bomber and
> the old Russian bear, the Tupolev Tu-95, made in the 50s/60s.
>
> Q8           Why would a ground wire have power?
>
> A8           Info Sage, Former Insight Investigator (2018–2022)May 24
>
> In an electrical system, a ground wire is typically connected to the
> earth or a ground electrode for safety purposes. It is designed to
> provide a low-resistance path for electrical current in the event of a
> fault or malfunction.
>
> Under normal conditions, a ground wire should not have any power flowing
> through it. Its primary function is to provide a reference point for
> voltage potential and to redirect any fault current away from the
> electrical system and into the ground, thus minimizing the risk of
> electrical shock or damage.
>
> However, there are certain situations where a ground wire may carry
> current or have voltage present. Here are a few possible reasons:
>
> 1. Ground Fault: If a fault occurs in the electrical system, *such as a
> short circuit or a ground fault, it can cause current to flow through the
> ground wire.* A ground fault occurs when an unintended path to ground is
> created, bypassing the normal circuit conductors. In such cases, the ground
> wire can carry current back to the source, which may result in a ground
> wire having power.
>
> 2. Induced Voltage: *Sometimes, a ground wire may pick up stray voltage
> or interference from nearby power lines, electromagnetic fields*, or
> other sources. This induced voltage can cause a potential difference
> between the ground wire and true earth ground, resulting in voltage being
> present on the ground wire.
>
> 3. Improper Wiring: *Faulty or incorrect wiring can lead to unexpected
> electrical behavior, including power on the ground wire*. If the wiring
> is not properly installed or if there is a wiring error, it can result in
> an abnormal flow of current through the ground wire.
>
> If you encounter a situation where a ground wire has power, it is
> essential to investigate and address the issue promptly. This may involve
> checking for faults, correcting wiring errors, or *seeking assistance
> from a qualified electrician to ensure the safety and proper functioning of
> the electrical system.*
>
> Q9           How useful is a tablet?
>
> A9           Mcleodproducts, Business Consultant | Digital Marketing
> Services | IT Guru13h
>
> Tablets have become increasingly popular in recent years, as they offer a
> range of benefits over traditional laptops and desktop computers. Tablets
> are portable, lightweight, and versatile, making them ideal for a range of
> activities, from browsing the web to watching movies and playing games. In
> this article, we will explore some of the ways in which tablets can be
> useful.
>
> 1. Portability
>
> One of the main benefits of tablets is their portability. *Tablets are
> lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry around*. This makes
> them ideal for people who need to work on the go, such as students and
> business professionals.
>
> 2. Versatility
>
> Tablets are versatile devices that can be used for a range of activities.
> They can be used for browsing the web, checking email, editing documents,
> watching movies, playing games, and more. Tablets can also be used in a
> variety of settings, from the office to the classroom to the home.
>
> 3. Easy to Use
>
> Tablets are generally easy to use, with intuitive touchscreens and simple
> interfaces. This makes them ideal for people who are not tech-savvy or who
> prefer a more streamlined user experience.
>
> 4. Long Battery Life
>
> Tablets typically have long battery life, which means they can be used
> for extended periods of time without needing to be charged. This makes them
> ideal for long flights, road trips, or other situations where access to
> power may be limited.
>
> 5. Cost-Effective
>
> *Tablets are generally more cost-effective than laptops or desktop
> computers*. While high-end tablets can be expensive, there are many
> affordable options available that offer similar functionality.
>
> 6. Entertainment
>
> Tablets are great for entertainment purposes. They can be used to watch
> movies, listen to music, play games, and read books. Many tablets also have
> built-in cameras, which can be used to take photos and record videos.
>
> 7. Education
>
> Tablets are increasingly being used in educational settings, as they offer
> a range of benefits over traditional textbooks and classroom materials.
> Tablets can be used to access educational content, take notes, complete
> assignments, and collaborate with classmates.
>
> While tablets offer many benefits, they are not without their limitations.
>
>
> For example, tablets may not be as powerful as laptops or desktop
> computers, which means they may not be suitable for certain tasks, such as
> video editing or gaming. Additionally, the lack of a physical keyboard may
> make it difficult to type for extended periods of time.
>
> In conclusion, tablets are useful devices that offer a range of benefits
> over traditional laptops and desktop computers. They are portable,
> versatile, easy to use, and cost-effective, making them ideal for a range
> of activities, from entertainment to education. While they may not be
> suitable for all tasks, tablets are a great option for people who need a
> lightweight, portable device for everyday use.
>
> My note- I find tablet covers comes with the tablet are not so perfect
> for safety while  handling. Recently I found safety covers which hold the
> tablet, and thick to protect the top glass, and best  for safely carrying
> it. I purchased it for my tablet.
>
> Q10         What is something electrical engineers know that others don't?
>
> A10         Anubhav Prakash, Pursuing BS-MS Dual Deg Physics IITM, AIR
> 1772 in JEE Adv'20May 5
>
> All of us has been seeing this icon in all our electric and electronic
> appliances, but do you know where does this symbol come from?
>
> It is pretty simple. It is a combination of “I” and “O”. In electronics,
> people use “O”(zero) to denote an OFF state and “I”(one) to denote ON state
> of any appliance.
>
> So a button/icon with the power symbol indicates that the button can be
> used to change the state of the appliance from on to off or vice versa.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   30--05- 2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 31-05-2023*
>
>
>
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  • CULTURAL QA 05-2023-31 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty
    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 05-2023-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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