Dear VS I enjoyed and in case I get time, would like to add more For the
present 🌹KR  IRS  3 6 23

On Fri, 2 Jun 2023 at 13:52, 'venkat giri' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *Respected Sir/s,*
>
>
>
> * CULTURAL QA 06-2023-03 Q4: What is the most interesting historical fact
> you know off the top of your head? 1 – Cows are sacred in India. ... 2 –
> Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. ... 3 – The Taj Mahal is not
> a palace. ... 4 – India was the first country to mine diamonds. 5– Not all
> Indians are vegetarians. ... ONLY about 40% of the population is
> vegetarian. 6 – India is the second largest English-speaking country in the
> world. 7-Indians are PIONEERS….   As one of the oldest civilizations in the
> world, Indians gave the worlds a lot of important inventions and
> discoveries.  CHESS is one of them, the King BALHIT ordered an Indian
> Brahmin to design a game to promote the intelligence of people. Wireless
> communication is another one; this innovation revolutionized the way we
> communicate by Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose. The wireless radio communication,
> which enables individuals to communicate quickly and transmit data over a
> distance without the electrical wires or cables. 8. Indira Gandhi, India’s
> only female prime minister was assassinated. 9. Mother Teresa's sari is
> still symbolic Mother Teresa first donned her famous sari in 1948; it's now
> the uniform for nuns. 10. The country is third in the world for
> billionaires India now boasts 6,884 ultra-high-net-worth individuals with
> assets over US $30 million and claims to have 140 billionaires- ranking the
> country third in the world for billionaires, behind the USA and China. 11.
> The sari is over 5000 years old The sari dates back to at least 3000 BCE.
> 12. Bollywood shines on the world stage Bollywood is the world's largest
> producer of films, surpassing Nollywood (Nigerian Cinema) and even
> Hollywood. On average, Bollywood produces between 1,500-2,000 feature films
> a year. Q5: What are some of the lesser known and mind blowing facts about
> India? ·         India was once an island, and even a part of Antarctica!
> About 50 million years ago, it connected with the Asian continental plate,
> and the Himalayas were born. ·         The name ‘India’ derived from the
> river Indus ·         India is the 7th largest country in the world. The
> total land area of India is 3.287 million km². It is world’s largest
> democracy (by population size). ·         The national symbol of India is
> the endangered Bengal Tiger. ·         70% of all the world’s spices come
> from India. The 7 spices native to India are cumin, coriander (cilantro),
> clove, fenugreek, cinnamon, turmeric, and cardamom.   Regards V.sridharan
> Trichy *
>
> On Friday, 2 June, 2023 at 07:08:22 pm IST, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> *CULTURAL QA 06-2023-03*
>
> Q1           Did the ancient Romans have running water in their houses?
>
> A1           Ashton, Tue
>
> *Yeahh they had running water in their houses, although it was primarily 
> **limited
> to the wealthier citizens.*
>
> The Romans were well-known for their advanced engineering and
> infrastructure, including the development of extensive aqueduct systems to
> bring water to their cities.
>
> *Aqueducts were large, elevated structures that transported water from
> distant sources, such as springs or rivers, to urban areas*.
>
> *These aqueducts used gravity to maintain a constant flow of water*, and
> some of them spanned many kilometers. Once the water reached the cities, it
> was distributed to various public fountains, baths, and private residences.
>
> *In wealthier Roman houses, running water was often available through a
> system of pipes and conduits.* Water was supplied to different parts of
> the house, including the kitchens, bathrooms, and even gardens.
>
> *The pipes were typically made of lead or terracotta, and they were
> designed to provide a* steady flow of water for various purposes.
>
> It's important to note that while running water was available in some
> Roman houses, *it was not a feature found in every home.* The majority of
> the population, especially those in lower socioeconomic classes, did not
> have access to such amenities and relied on public fountains or communal
> water sources for their water needs
>
> Q2           Is organic/natural soap bars better than the bigger brands?
>
> A2           Plug N Play Biosciences Pvt Ltd, Follow organic and clean
> beauty regime  Wed
>
> Organic soaps and handmade soaps are made from natural and organic
> ingredients that are free from chemicals, artificial fragrances, and
> synthetic preservatives.
>
> The ingredients used in such soaps include plant-based oils (like olive
> oil, coconut oil), shea butter, essential oils, herbs, clay, bathing salt
> and some natural preservatives that improve functionality or aesthetics of
> the soap
>
> In recent years, there has been a growing interest in organic soaps due to
> its numerous benefits for the skin. One of the key advantages of using
> organic soaps is that they help in preserving skin moisture. Let us
> explore how organic soaps can help in retaining skin moisture and why they
> are a better option as compared to conventional soaps.
>
> Gentle on the Skin: Chemical soaps usually contain cleansing agents,
> which can strip the skin of its natural oils, causing pH imbalance, dryness
> and irritation. On the contrary organic soaps and herbal soaps are gentle
> and natural, and due to the absence of harsh chemicals in organic soaps,
> the skin is able to quickly rebalance the pH each time after the cleansing
> action. Even in the so-called pH balance chemical soaps, while the
> cleansing pH is lowered, the damage to the skin continues because of the
> presence of artificial colours, fragrance and preservatives
>
> Rich in natural vitamins and antioxidants: Organic soaps are cold
> processed with organic oils like coconut oil, olive oil, and shea butter
> that are excellent moisturizers. Cold processing ensures minimal nutrient
> loss and maximum nourishment from these oils that penetrate the skin deeply
> to provide long-lasting hydration.
>
> Free from Synthetic Fragrances: Conventional soaps often contain
> synthetic fragrances that can irritate the skin and alter its pH. Organic
> soaps are free from chemical fragrances as they use natural essential oils
> for aromas.
>
> Contains Natural Glycerin: Organic soaps usually contain 15-25% natural
> glycerin that is produced during the soap-making process. Glycerin is a
> humectant that attracts moisture to the skin, keeping it soft and supple.
>
> Lastly, organic soaps are eco-friendly and do not harm the environment
>
> *In conclusion, organic soaps are an excellent option for people who want
> to preserve their skin’s moisture and maintain healthy skin*. These soaps
> contain natural ingredients that provide hydration, nourishment, and
> protection to the skin, making it soft and supple. By choosing organic
> soaps, you can ensure that you are using a product that is gentle on your
> skin and safe for the environment.
>
> *A lot of newer organic soaps are also made with clinically proven natural
> ingredients to give you targeted benefits. For eg. Camia handmade soaps
> give you the benefits of nature, science and proven traditions.*
>
> Further, in Camia they have used essential oil not just for aroma but for
> providing specific skin and health benefits that you may be seeking. For
> details visit www.mycamia.com
>
> *My note- No way recommending of CAMIA soaps.*
>
> Q3           What is the procedure and rules to selling tea on a train?
>
> A3           Navneet Sharma,Works at Railway Systems May 4
>
> IRCTC & Indian railway has wide network of refreshment room ,coushion
> hotel , daily need stalls , tea stalls , pantry car in train .
>
> Railway & its subsidiary IRCTC on line allot above mentioned catering
> system to contracters and big companys.
>
> Every stall , hotel ,railway refreshment , pantry car lisences holders
> allowed vendors as per contract.
>
> Any one who want to sell tea on railway premises and train may contract
> catering licenses.
>
> Q4           What is the most interesting historical fact you know off
> the top of your head?
>
> A4           Ian O'Grady, Former Writer at Onyx Games May 28
>
> One of my favourite historical facts is *the story of the Great Emu War*
> that took place in Australia in 1932. Following World War I, many
> Australian soldiers returned home to find themselves facing economic
> hardship. *In addition to this, large flocks of emus were causing damage
> to crops, exacerbating the farmers' struggles.*
>
> *In response, the Australian government deployed military forces armed
> with machine guns to combat the emu population.* However, the emus proved
> to be elusive targets, and their speed and agility made it difficult for
> the soldiers to effectively eliminate them. The emus often scattered
> before they could be shot, rendering the military's efforts largely
> ineffective.
>
> The campaign against the emus became a media sensation, with newspapers
> covering the story extensively. Despite their best efforts, the soldiers
> only managed to kill a small number of emus. Eventually, the government
> decided to withdraw the military, realizing that it was not a
> cost-effective or practical solution.
>
> *The Great Emu War is often cited as an example of the challenges faced
> when attempting to combat nature with military force.*
>
> Q5           What are some of the lesser known and mind blowing facts
> about India?
>
> A5           True tale talks, Ranvijay Azad,13h
>
> *City with no religion and money: There’s an* experimental township in
> India called Auroville, where citizens are from all over the world, and
> there’s no money or religion.
>
> *My note- Auroville is near Pondichery.*
>
> The Lonar Crater: The Lonar Crater, located in Maharashtra, is the
> world's third-largest crater formed by a hypervelocity meteorite impact.
> The crater, approximately 50,000 years old, is now a saline lake and a
> significant scientific and ecological site.
>
> The Great Banyan Tree: The Great Banyan Tree in Kolkata is one of the
> largest trees in the world. It covers an area of about 14,500 square meters
> (156,000 square feet) and is estimated to be more than 250 years old.
>
> The Roza Bal Shrine: The Roza Bal Shrine in Srinagar, Kashmir, is
> believed by some to be the tomb of Jesus Christ. It is claimed that Jesus
> survived the crucifixion, traveled to India, and is buried at this site,
> although this theory is a subject of much debate.
>
> The Living Fossil: The Coelacanth, a prehistoric fish once thought to be
> extinct for millions of years, was discovered off the coast of India in
> 1952. It is often referred to as a "living fossil" as its evolutionary
> lineage dates back over 360 million years.
>
> The Salt Desert of Kutch: The Great Rann of Kutch, located in the state
> of Gujarat, is the world's largest salt desert. The landscape transforms
> into a vast, white expanse during the dry season, creating a surreal and
> otherworldly atmosphere.
>
> The Mysterious Dancing Stones: In Rajasthan, there is a village called
> "Kalo Dungar," which translates to "Black Hill." *Here, there is a
> magnetic hill where vehicles appear to move uphill without any external
> force. *This phenomenon, combined with the strange occurrence of stones
> that seem to dance on their own, attracts visitors seeking the mystifying
> experience.
>
> The World's Largest Monolithic Statue: The statue of Gomateshwara, also
> known as Bahubali, in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, is the world's largest
> monolithic statue. It stands at a height of 17.7 meters (58 feet) and is a
> significant pilgrimage site for Jains.
>
> The World's Largest Ant Hill: The Ant Hill of Khammam, located in
> Telangana, is known to be the world's largest ant hill.
>
> This massive structure, built by red ants, spans an area of approximately
> 25 square meters (270 square feet) and stands at a height of around 11 feet.
>
> The World's Largest Monastery Library: The Drepung Monastery in Karnataka
> houses the world's largest monastery library. It holds an impressive
> collection of ancient Buddhist scriptures, books, and manuscripts,
> including rare and valuable texts.
>
> The Mysterious Hanging Pillar: The Lepakshi Temple in Andhra Pradesh
> features a fascinating architectural marvel—an intricately carved pillar
> that hangs from the ceiling without touching the ground. This hanging
> pillar has puzzled visitors for centuries.
>
> White Tigers Exist Only in India: White tigers are not albino; in fact,
> they’re Bengal tigers that have a genetic variant in colour pigmentation.
> It’s also interesting to note that they’re often larger than their orange
> counterparts!
>
> The World’s Fastest Indian: Born in Bangalore, Dr Benny Prasad is
> well-known for designing two guitars and performing music around the world.
> Interestingly, he’s also been awarded the World Record for the fastest
> time to travel to 245 countries— six years, six months, and 22 days!
>
> India’s national anthem: India did not have an official national anthem
> at the time of independence. Jana Gana Mana was written way back in 1911.
> However, it was adopted officially and accorded the status as the national
> anthem of India on January 24, 1950.
>
> India has over 300,000 mosques: There are more mosques in India than in
> any Islamic nation on earth.
>
> India was the source of diamonds were in the world from the 4th century
> BC for around 1000 years. *The pure diamonds were found in the Krishna
> River Delta, located in Andhra Pradesh*.
>
> World Records: After the United States and the UK, India is third in
> terms of records claimed in the Guinness Book of Records.
>
> The Golden Temple of Amritsar: It feeds up to 100,000 people – regardless
> of race, religion, or class – for free, every single day.
>
> The Bandra Worli sea link: The length of the steel wires used in the
> project is equal to the circumference of the Earth. Each cable of the sea
> link can take a weight of 900 tons.
>
> First country to mine diamonds: India was the source of diamonds were in
> the world from the 4th century BC for around 1000 years. The pure diamonds
> were found in the Krishna River Delta, located in Andhra Pradesh.
>
> Piplantri village in Rajasthan: The villagers of Piplantri plants 111
> trees every time a girl child is born, and the community ensures these
> trees survive, attaining fruition as the girls grow up. Over the years,
> people here have managed to plant over 300 000 trees.
>
> *All the above QA are from  Quora  website  on   02--06- 2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, former ITS,  on 02-06-2023*
>
>
>
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