CULTURAL QA 06-2023-17A

Q1           What is the effect of decreasing theresistance of a wire in an 
electrical circuit?

A1           Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004)Just now

Recollect  Ohm’s law. V= I x R. Whenresistance is reduced current flow will 
increase, voltage applied being thesame. When current is increased the wire 
become hot, ifinsulation is less, there are chances of fire risk. This is a 
hypothetical answer.

In practicedecreasing the resistance of a wire in the electrical circuit is not 
possibleunless the wire is removed and a new one is provided . One can only 
reduce anyresistance connected in the circuit using a wire.

This appears asa question asked just for asking for a question.

My note- Hundreds of similar questions appears inQuora, I select informative 
and interesting and simple to understand ones for myCultural QA. 

Q2           What's the lifespan of a Boeing 747?

A2           Vishnu Ravi, Aviation Enthusiast |Content Creator 31m

 Unlock the full potential of a Boeing 747 withthe power of meticulous care and 
maintenance. The lifespan of this remarkable aircraft is influenced byvarious 
factors, including its make, model, and the level of attention itreceives. 

Imagine a worldwhere your Boeing 747 soars high for up to 30 years, surpassing 
the average retirement age ofpassenger jets. That's right, by choosing a 
trusted manufacturer, your aircraftcan be built to endure and thrive for even 
longer.

But it doesn't endthere. Special inspection and maintenance programs hold the 
key to extendingthe lifespan of your aircraft. By implementing these carefully 
designedprograms, you can stretch its operability to approximately 30 years, 
beforeeven reaching the cycle limit. It's a testament to the 
unwaveringdedication to safety and excellence.

When itcomes to the number of take off and landing cycles, the 
manufacturer'sexpertise is paramount.Boeing,for instance, sets an anticipated 
limit of 35,000 cycles for the iconic 747. The hours spent in flight contribute 
significantly to the aging process ofthe fuselage, wings, and engines, often 
leading to fatigue. 

However, withproper care, your Boeing 747 can conquer this challenge and 
continue to performat its peak.

Whether youembark on long-haul journeys with fewer cycles or opt for short-haul 
flightswith higher demands, your aircraft is designed to withstand the test of 
time. 

Long-haul aircraftboast a remarkable design lifespan of approximately 40,000 
cycles, while short-haulcounterparts can endure up to an impressive 111,000 
cycles. Just imagine the possibilities.

While a Boeing 747typically spans around 25 years, with the right approach, 
this exceptionalaircraft can exceed expectations. Don't let the world's first 
Boeing 747-8 BBJ, retired after only ***30flight hours and 10 years of service, 
deter you. By embracing propermaintenance and inspection programs, your Boeing 
747 can evolve into a timelesssymbol of endurance and reliability.

*** NOT CLEAR TO ME

In conclusion, thelifespan of a Boeing 747 is influenced by various factors, 
yet with propermaintenance and inspection programs, it has the potential to 
reach animpressive 30 years or more. Embrace the power of longevity and take 
flightinto a future filled with unrivaled possibilities.

Q3           My PNR status is CNF/S9/56. Will myseat shuffle after the chart is 
prepared?

A3           Ankit Naphade, Lives in Mumbai,Maharashtra, India Jun 7

No. It will notshuffle unless you select automatic upgrade option if available. 
Even if youselect that, there is only 1% chance of upgradation. This happens 
when an upperclass seat in that train is going vacant. It's rare.

The passengers whogot M coaches instead of B were different case. Recently 
railways announced 3ACeconomy which is termed as 'M' coach. So they announced, 
canceled and againre-announced. So that's why some people got 'M’ coaches when 
they booked 3ACwith a refund also because economy fair is little bit lower than 
3AC.

Concluding, youseat never changes after confirmation and it merely changes for 
like 1% — 2%chances in case you have selected class upgrade option.

Q4           What was flying like 60 years ago?

A4           John Scallan, Former Radar Tech atU.S. Air Force (1974–1978)Tue

On commercial aircraft the seats were wide,the booze was cheap, thesnacks were 
tasty, the flight attendants were all beautiful and friendlyfemales called 
stewardesses, smoking was allowed everywhere, the customers werewell dresses 
and well behaved, the cockpit was open, and you could chat withthe pilots if 
you wanted.

Q5           What are some mind blowing facts thatmost people don't know?

A5           Fact sky, Answered by Krishna Kamat,5h

The total populationof Dubai is 3.4 million.More than 85 Percent of 
Dubai’sPopulation Is Foreign.

Home to the World’sTallest Building (Burj khalifa).

The Dubai Miracle Garden Is the Largest Flower Garden inthe World.

The Dubai Mall isthe world's largest shopping mall.

The Dubai AquariumTank, with a capacity of 10 million litres, is the largest 
suspended aquariumin the world.

The Burj Al Arab Hotel Uses Enough Gold to Cover the MonaLisa Painting 46,265 
Times.

Kissing or holding hands in public is illegaland can result in fines or 
deportation.

Dubai Governmenthas provided air-conditioned shelters for those waiting for 
public transport.

There are ATMs in Dubai that dispense gold bars.

There is no income tax on income generated in Dubai, And nosales tax on most 
goods and services.

Q6           How flexible are airplane wings?

A6           Vishnu Ravi, Aviation Enthusiast |Content Creator Jun 8

Airplane wingspossess a remarkable degree of flexibility, enabling them to bend 
withoutfracturing.These wings can withstandflexion exceeding 5 meters (17 
feet). 

The Boeing 787Dreamliner, in particular, exhibits an exceptional level of 
flexibility in itswings. This attributeallows for the absorption of load 
changes and wind gusts, resultingin a smoother and less turbulent journey for 
passengers. During rigorous testing, the wings of the Boeing 787 demonstrated 
aremarkable upward flexion of 26 feet before reaching their breaking point.

Aircraft designerscarefully calculate the maximum stress that a wing may 
encounter during flightand subsequently reinforce it to withstand an additional 
50% as a safetymargin. The purpose of designing wings with flexibility is 
tofunction akin to springs, reducing the perception of turbulence 
amongpassengers. By flexing, the wings absorb a significant portion of 
theturbulence that would otherwise be felt by passengers.

Whileflexible wings enhance the comfort of passengers by mitigating turbulence, 
theyalso pose challenges to maneuverability due to the unpredictability of 
wingbehavior.Anticipating the precise response of a flexible wing becomes more 
complex.

Static testingplays a vital role in the wing design process. Unlike fatigue 
tests thatsubject wings to operational conditions, static testing focuses 
solely ondetermining the point at which a wing will bend to its breaking point. 
In onesuch test, an aircraft wing surpassed its designated stress threshold by 
154%before finally fracturing, reminiscent of a branch snapping.

In the fieldof aeronautics, a flexible wing refers to an airfoil or aircraft 
wing capableof deforming during flight.Earlyaviation pioneers, such as those 
behind the Wright flyer, harnessed theflexible properties of lightweight 
constructions to manipulate flight throughwing warping.

Q7           My car started blowing white smokefrom the exhaust, but it’s not 
overheating, and my mechanic told me it is fromputting too much oil in the 
engine. What part am I supposed to replace?

A7           Erika Fernandez, Car Lover Jun 11

Too much oil in the engine can cause oil to leak into thecombustion chamber, 
where it mixes with the air and fuel and burns along withthem. This can produce 
white smoke from the exhaust,as well as other symptoms, such as reduced engine 
performance, increased oil consumption, spark plugfouling, or oil pressure 
warning light.

To fix thisproblem, you need to drain the excess oil from the engine and refill 
it withthe correct amount and type of oil according to your owner’s manual. You 
also need tocheck and replace any parts that may have been damaged or worn out 
by theexcess oil, such as the valve seals, piston rings, or PCV valve.

Before youdo that, you should first drain the excess oil from the engine and 
refill itwith the correct amount and type of oil. You should alsoconsult your 
mechanic and have him diagnose your car properly to confirm thecause of the 
white smoke.

I hope this answerhelps you to understand what part you are supposed to replace 
if your car isblowing white smoke from putting too much oil in the engine.

Q7           How long does it take to fix a fallenelectricity pole?

A7           Gopala Krishnan, Former AssistantGeneral Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Just now

The question istime consumed to fix a fallen electricity pole. From the 
question it is understood the post is notdamaged. The post can be of metal or R 
C C.

Whatever is thetype of pole, first the EB supply has to be disconnected either 
intransformer(if low voltage) or in substation if HT line. Customer feeds 
aredisconnected in most cases.

The poles areraised after attendingto break of electric wires if any. Nowadays 
the poles are raised mostlymechanically using bulldozer and partially by 
skilled field staff. Totally mechanical LIFTING  is not possible in Indian 
conditions.

3–5 skilled WORKINGSTAFF, and linemen and field officer must be there. Field 
officer is  to attended more technical works.

The pit has to beset right, and pole has to be inserted to pit slowly and 
raised slowly. Propertraffic warning has to be arranged.

The sag of electricwires have to be straightened after climbing on the post by 
staff . The goingout cables/ wires to customers has to be reconnected by 
linemen.  Supply has to be switched ON after alltesting. Staff has to wear all 
safety items and necessary tools for field work.

In Indianconditions roughly the operation takes 3–5 fours.

All the above QA are from Quora  website  on  17-06- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 17-06-2023

 

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