Q1      The nature reflects the Good and the bad in the society. This is
uniformly implemented to balance. Poisonous trees are more than a dozen
including strichanine liquids at times used to kill persons. They are also
used as medicine too. Tiruvalluvar says among people such do exist as we
see daily here with indiscriminate behaviours:
மக்களே போல்வர் கயவர் அவரன்ன ஒப்பாரி யாங்கண்ட தில். | குறள் எண் – 1071The
base resemble men perfectly (as regards form); and we have not seen such
(exact) resemblance (among any other species).
Q2       There is a head line termed FINGER-PRINT. SMELL FOUND BY
SWEDEN SCIENTIST IS ONE ALONE. Similarly every body has a unique feature. Move
over fingerprints. From your ears to your toes, there are many body parts
that make you uniquely special. And all of them are being examined as a way
to identify you from others in a crowd. YET THE FINAL CONCLUSION IS THERE
IS NOTHING BEST OTHER THAN DNA.

Do your ears hang low? Wobble to and fro?It turns out the ridges, bumps and
shape of  your outer ear are so unique that it may soon be one of the best
ways to identify you. According to University of Southampton biometrics
expert Mark Nixon <http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/people/msn>, studies have
shown up to 99.6% accuracy when ears were scanned using computer software
that recreates their position, scale and rotation
<http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/271546/1/btas2010.pdf>. That’s the same
accuracy as fingerprints. Your ear is fully shaped when you are born, and
changes little after about age 10. It does grow larger and begin to sag as
you age because of the effects of gravity, but that is a measurable effect;
in fact it has been calculated to be just 1.22 mm per year.
<http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/epidemiology/hanley/tmp/surveys/bigears.pdf> So
unless you damage your ears, by say getting into a fight with Mike Tyson,
it’s a pretty reliable measurement.Research in this area is exploding. A recent
study
<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=6612995&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst>showed
you can even identify gender by 2-D and 3-D images of ears (and women do
tend to have smaller ears than men). Of course you can easily hide ears
with hair, hats, scarves and other clothing, but when a profile is all you
have to work from to identify someone, that unique ear shape could be very
helpful.Look in the mirror at both your eyes. Now look closely at each
iris. That’s the muscle that opens and closes your pupil to control the
amount of light that enters your eye. You’ll see small, random patterns of
texture in one of your irises, which are completely different from the
texture in your other iris. How does that happen?

While your DNA does set the ultimate color and structure of each iris, the
furrows, rifts and pits you see happen randomly during fetal development in
the womb. It’s called “chaotic morphogenesis,” and is thought to occur
when iris
tissue tightens and folds
<https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/biometric-center-of-excellence/modalities/iris-scan>
as
the fetus opens and shuts its developing eyes. Just like fingerprints,
identical twins don’t share the same iris swirls and patterns, so each of
their irises is also unique. Because the iris is protected behind the
cornea, it was long though that these unique patterns never changed, making
an iris identification nearly foolproof. However, recent studies show the iris
does degrade <http://www3.nd.edu/~kwb/BakerBowyerFlynnICB_2009.pdf>,
perhaps from age or from damage, such as contact lens use
<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314210001360>. Still,
researchers such as Marios Savvides
<https://www.cylab.cmu.edu/education/faculty/savvides.html> of Carnegie
Mellon’s CyLab are excited by the possibilities. “As long as the part of
the eye over the iris region remains unaltered from disease then iris
recognition will not be affected,” said Savvides. “We are working on
extracting iris features from high resolution visible photos and matching
them against other high resolution photos of irises” and have been able to
match those, which is “an exciting finding.”

“We have also demonstrated capturing an iris from a person in a stopped
vehicle to depict the scenario where a police officer could identify who
the driver is before approaching. Iris recognition and in particular
long-range iris recognition can [also] help identify victims of human
trafficking or abduction and alert authorities,” added Savvides.No, I’m not
talking about John Cleese’s “Ministry of Silly Walks.” You don’t have to be
that outrageous to be identified by your gait.“Several decades ago
researchers put lights on ankles, knees, hips and figured out you could
recognize friends by the way they walk,” said University of Notre Dame
biometrics
expert Kevin Bowyer
<http://news.nd.edu/for-the-media/nd-experts/faculty/kevin-bowyer/>. Today
computers can identify a person in a crowded city block by their walk.Nixon
pioneered much of the research in gait analysis. “We removed every other
variable we could to test the hypothesis, which is why we used a green
screen,
<http://www.isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk/areas/?view=imageprocessing&topic=biometrics>”
he said. “All we had was a person walking in a series of images. We look at
the motion of the body and the body parts, then measured those with a
computer to get a set of numbers. And as long as we get the same set of
numbers for each person, we can achieve recognition.”Nixon recently put his
computers to the test ina murder trial in Australia. “The guy killed a man
and his wife in a shop. He had cased the joint in the morning and we had
surveillance footage of him. Then when he came back in the evening he wore
a mask and gloves and covered his head. All we could see of him was the way
he walked. We presented evidence that the gait was the same; the guy put
his hands up and said ‘Yeah, it was me’.”The next time someone sticks out
their tongue at you, take a closer look. See all those tiny bumps and
ridges? “It’s the different distribution of size and shape, just as
fingerprints,” said Bowyer, that makes your tongue unique to you and no one
else. The bumps contain more than 10,000 taste buds, each one filled with
microscopic hairs called microvilli. Microvilli function like tiny food
critics, sensing if your meal is sweet or sour, salty or bitter, and
sending reviews up to the brain.

Your voice is another way to identify you, and each of us have unique
characteristics
<http://www.ncvs.org/ncvs/tutorials/voiceprod/tutorial/quality.html> formed
by the length of our vocal tract, the frequency and intensity of our vocal
quality, and how we’ve learned to speak. Because it’s so easy for someone
to mimic another voice, you have to use a computer to tell the differences,
and science is working hard on that.

Each person’s set of teeth is also unique, but that’s because of what you
do to them, like clenching or grinding or sucking your thumb. Because of
those environmental differences, even identical twins do not have exactly
the same set of teeth.

Dental records are often used to identify a body in forensics, but you
don’t see anyone running out to take tongue prints, although it is the only
internal body organ that can quite easily be exposed for inspection. Say ah!

The window into your nervous system, and maybe your soul

The very back of your eye, the part where light rays focus, is called the
retina. The pattern of blood vessels displayed there is a very precise
snapshot of your nervous system — unique to you. While it’s widely used in
the animal world
<http://www.ext.colostate.edu/staffres/funding/venture/4throundprojects/animal-identification.pdf>
to
verify the identity of show cattle and purebred horses, as well as track
food safety and disease outbreaks, use in humans has been limited.

Except in your eye doctor’s office. The retina is the only place in your
body where doctors can see your central nervous system without surgery
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23165340>. Ophthalmologists can see
first signs of diabetes, multiple sclerosis, high blood pressure, even brain
health
<http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/using_the_eye_as_a_window_into_the_brain>
during
your annual checkup.

Fingerprints are no longer the gold standard     No one else has your exact
fingerprints, even your identical twin. How can that be? It starts when
you’re a fetus, between 1 and 3 inches long, and the pads on your fingers
and palms begin to grow. As the skin forms and thickens over the next month
or two, it comes into contact with other structures in the womb, which
start to create ridges on the skin of the fingertip.
<http://circres.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/103/3/234?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=embryos&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWFIG#R11-175331>
The
density of your mom’s amniotic fluid, how much you move, and your position
in the womb are all thought to affect how those ridges form.“Where the
lines end or join is determined randomly,” Bowyer said. “We know you’re
supposed to have 10 fingers and 10 fingerprints, but the detail of the
pattern isn’t predictable.”By the time mom is in her sixth month of
pregnancy, your fingerprints have fully formed the arches, loops and whorls
we use to match fingerprints <http://www.afsp.org.uk/node/52>, with lots of
other unique patterns scattered in between.Once considered the “gold
standard” of identification, fingerprints have lost some of their luster
because they can be degraded or damaged, such as by chemical burns or
having a career as a bricklayer. In one case, a man lost his fingerprints
when a common cancer drug
<http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/28/cancer.fingerprints/index.html?eref=rss_us>
caused
the skin to peel. Still, fingerprints are commonly used by law enforcement,
forensics and companies such as Apple for personal identification.Recent
studies believe we can now even tell gender from fingerprints
<https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCcQFjABahUKEwj8r8zn6ZzJAhWM6yYKHbGiDEQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fvigir.missouri.edu%2F~gdesouza%2FResearch%2FConference_CDs%2FECCV_2014%2Fworkshops%2Fw16%2FW16-09.pdf&usg=AFQjCNHx96qoyKieWkpfAFCUe8Hnoex9Hg&sig2=dK0oCIO7QdPBPu1lUt-KUA&bvm=bv.107763241,d.cWw>
.

Some people are born without fingerprints. It’s called adermatoglyphia, and
is a very rare disorder caused by mutations in the SMARCAD1 gene. According
to the National Institutes of Health, it’s also called “immigration delay
disease <http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/adermatoglyphia>” because those
who have it have lots of problems when they try to enter countries
requiring fingerprinting for identification.DNA is still the gold standardDNA,
or deoxyribonucleic acid as it is rarely pronounced, is the genetic formula
that tells your cells how to build you into you, and no one else.Think of
your DNA as four Legos that like to play in pairs along a spiral staircase
called a double helix. Those pairs (A and T; C and G) form building blocks
of code called genes that become the blueprint for your hair, eyes, body
shape and everything else that makes you unique.There are nearly 20,000
human genes, created from about 3 billion bases, so it’s easy to see why no
other human will have the exact same pattern of DNA
<https://www.genome.gov/25520880>. Unless you have an identical twin, right?But
wait, that truism is no longer true. Breakthrough studies
<http://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973%2813%2900227-5/abstract> in
the last year show even identical twins have different DNA. Using second
generation genome sequencing
<http://genome.cshlp.org/content/20/9/1165.long>, said Bowyer, “you find
that once that fertilized egg splits there are random mutations that are
happening and that can be used to identify differences between twins.”Called
single nucleotide polymorphisms, or “Snips,” these “typos” in the DNA
sequence <http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/genomicresearch/snp> are being
studied to shed light on how we differ in our response to drugs,
environmental toxins and why one of us might get a particular disease, even
if our twin didn’t.[science world and CNN]

Q3 (once)      Grades are assigned because levels are standardised; there
are 100 clerks a level; there are 100 supervisors level; there are only 25
AGMs level; only 4 GMs level; gradation is a level.  By scoring 96 you
don't become intelligent; by being in some level you do not become that
level; fluke and karma play their parts; or else one can't find someone who
didn't make out to any standards, reaching a status of some awkward posts
in depts.   Vasishta or Viswamitra or 366 rishis could have compiled the
Vedas but only Vyasa could do it. So Fluke @ Karma is a certainty.
Studying Vedas, Sandhyavandanam and sradhams does not make anyone
satvik and brahminic ,though stressed as told by me , by such fools, is not
the truth; vedas say so. Worms live underground; cats prowl around; lions
live secluded till the cat-dance is over. Life is so simple. So cats have
no rights to comment as NB beneath without proper truth of itself that it
is only a cat however harsh it may squeal. One roar is enough Thank you

  Q3  (twice)    Its OK to write but never say unsung etc since PAGI WAS A
GUIDE AND A NOMAD WHO KNEW THE TERRAIN AND LOVED INDIA. mANEKSHAH USED HIM.
bECAUSE OF vICTORY HE WAS AWARDED AND A RANK TILL HE GAVE UP in 2009.I
think there are unsung heroes in India because of politics. So do make a
mole a mountain. { Along with the guidance of the army in the 1971 war,
getting ammunition to the front front was also part of Paagi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchordas_Pagi>'s work. Paagi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchordas_Pagi>'s role was important in the
victory of the Indian tricolor over the city of Palinagar
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_village> in Pakistan
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan>. Sam Sahab
<https://g.co/kgs/UVYvo9> himself gave cash prize of ₹ 300 from his pocket.
Pagi also received three honors from the Government of India for his
contribution to the war 65 and 71 - Sangram Medal <https://g.co/kgs/U4Rmai>,
Police Medal <https://g.co/kgs/SRL6LF> and Samanya Service Medal
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanya_Seva_Medal>! Sam Manik Shaw
<https://g.co/kgs/UVYvo9> died on 27 June 2008 and in 2009 Paagi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchordas_Pagi> also took 'voluntary
retirement' from the army. Paagi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchordas_Pagi> was 108 years old then!
Yes, you read it right ... 'voluntary retirement' at the age of 108! Paagi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchordas_Pagi> died in 2013 at the age of
112. }

*Q4 * I had a doubt but now confirmed. Is there anyone in our group who
trembles to read snake in the night? Pl let me know all of you .
Brain-drain was my doubt.

Q5      In 1922 we all reaD ABOUT ( AS WRITTEN BY ME ON ZERO GRAVITY WHEN
nasa BUILT A SPACE LAV SUITED TO FEMININE . aND THERE ZERO GRAVITY WAS
EXPLAINED; THERE AFTER IN 2 OR 3 PLACES G QUOTED THIS WORDS. aND AGAIN DUE
TO stml BRINGS IT BACK WITH AN INFORMATION MODULE AS HE LEARNT ONLY TO DAY
SO ALL OF YOU ALSO LEARN TOGETHER WITH HIM OR ELSE YOU WILL BE STRUCK BY A
SNAKE IN THE NIGHT.

Q6   Is not Indian cars cheaper than?. What is the yard stick for such
comparative economy?

Q7  OMG  wrong information Those who had been to nepal may state. I am fed
up  K R IRS 2 9 23

On Fri, 1 Sept 2023 at 19:33, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 09-2023-01*
>
> Q1         Which fruits  are  poisionous?
>
> A1         Hemant Rajak, Lives in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
> (2001–present)1m
>
> Many fruits are safe to eat, but there are a few fruits that contain
> poisonous parts or compounds. Some examples include:
>
> 1. Ackee: The seeds and unripe fruit of the ackee tree contain a toxin
> called hypoglycin A, which can be poisonous if consumed. Only the ripe, red
> arils of the fruit are safe to eat.
>
> 2. Manchineel: The fruit of the manchineel tree is extremely toxic. Even
> touching the fruit or standing beneath the tree during rain can cause
> severe skin reactions.
>
> 3. Elderberry: While the ripe berries of the elderberry plant are edible
> and commonly used in foods and remedies, other parts of the plant, such as
> leaves and stems, contain toxic compounds and should not be consumed.
>
> 4. Apricot: Apricot seeds contain a compound called amygdalin, which can
> release cyanide when ingested in large quantities. Eating a few seeds is
> usually not harmful, but consuming a large number can be toxic.
>
> It's essential to properly identify and prepare fruits before consuming
> them, and if you are unsure about a particular fruit, it's best to consult
> a knowledgeable source or expert to ensure your safety
>
> My note- The poison nut tree is  found commonly in Kerala. It’s fruit is
> very poisonous.
>
>
>
> Q2         What are some interesting facts which are not commonly known?
>
> A2         Krishna Kamat, Jun 6
>
> Human eyes are made of nearly 2 million working parts.
>
> Every person on this planet has an individual smell.
>
> TONGUE is the fastest healing part of body.
>
> The human body is made up of 0.2 milligrams of gold.
>
> A sneeze can travel up to 99 miles per hour.
>
> Females are better than males at remembering faces.
>
> There will be more plastic in our oceans than fish by 2050.
>
> Q3         Why do people spread negativity?
>
> A3         Rohan Jain, Author 'The Promises We Made' | BCG | IIMA'17 |
> CSE IITK'156h
>
> During MBA, we had a concept of “Relative Grading”. I absolutely HATED
> the concept, to the core.
>
> *Your absolute marks don’t matter. Your grades are based on your
> performance “relative” to the class.*
>
> So you can get a D grade at 90% score if everyone in the class got more
> than 90%. BUT you can even get an A grade at 70% if very few people got
> more than 70%.
>
> Result?
>
> Some people tried to score well themselves. BUT some tried to bring others
> down so that their own relative performance improved.
>
> Unfortunately, I see so many people applying this concept in real life.
>
> When you yourself are not able to achieve something, you try to spread
> negativity and bring others down, so that you can end up feeling better
> about yourself.
>
>
>
> “Her content does well only because she includes her pictures with posts”
>
>  “His project went well only because he was lucky. He actually doesn’t
> know anything.”
>
> The next time someone makes fun of your work, your hobby, your passions -
> you know they took the concept of Relative Grading a bit too much to heart.
>
> It is very difficult to perform well yourself. It is very easy to try and
> bring others down.
>
> Do not let others derail you from your goals.
>
> My note-  Without telling  members know such a  thing happen in our group
> by one member-
>
>
>
> Q3         What are some brilliant skills that will blow people's minds?
>
> A3         Ashwin Ramesh, Eternal seeker of knowledge 4y
>
> I bet you don’t know him! This is Ranchordas Pagi. He was directly
> responsible for saving thousands of Indian lives.
>
> Ranchhod Pagi belonged to a family of nomads. He was recruited by the
> Indian Army. The reason?
>
> He was an exceptional scout. He could accurately tell the number of enemy
> intruders, their speed and the amount of load they were carrying just by
> looking at footprints. He could even tell the direction in which they had
> gone and if they had sat on the ground.
>
> *In one of his most remarkable achievements, Ranchod Pagi traced the
> location of 1200 enemy soldiers hiding in the wilderness in utter darkness.
> This led to a decisive Indian victory.*
>
> He also helped the Indian army capture several key posts during the 1965
> and 1971 *wars with Pakistan.*
>
> The man would continue to serve the armed forces well past his 100th
> birthday.
>
> He won several awards including the Sangram Medal, Samar Seva Star and
> Police Medal.
>
> Such was the importance of his contribution that BSF honoured him by
> naming one of its Banaskantha outposts after him as Ranchhod Post.
>
> Pagi passed away in 2013 at the ripe age of 112.[1]
>
> Footnotes
>
> [1]This Unsung Rabari Herder From Kutch Played a Key Role in Two Indo-Pak
> Wars
>
> Q4         How can snakes eat things that are obviously way bigger than
> them?
>
> A4         Silk Road.AI Expert9h
>
> My note- Those who fear reading on snakes especially in the night  kindly
> skip reading    this QA
>
> Imagine what the ancient Titanoboa could eat.
>
> *First of all, let me dispel a common myth: snakes do not dislocate their
> jaws to swallow large prey.*
>
> Snakes have a much more elegant and flexible solution: their jaws are
> loosely connected by stretchy ligaments and muscles that allow them to open
> wide and move independently of each other.
>
> This means they can literally walk their mouth over their prey, inch by
> inch, using their backward-pointing teeth to grip and pull it in.
>
> Snakes also can stretch their ribs and body to accommodate the large
> animal they feed on.
>
> Snakes don't have a rigid skeleton like we do; their ribs are connected
> by elastic tissue that can expand and contract as needed.
>
> This allows them to create more space in their chest cavity for their
> meal, which can sometimes be several times bigger than their own body.
>
> Of course, swallowing large prey is only half the battle; snakes also have
> to digest it.
>
> And that's no easy feat, considering they don't chew their food and rely
> on chemical digestion only.
>
> Snakes have powerful digestive enzymes that can break down almost
> anything, from bones to fur to scales.
>
> But this process can take a long time, depending on the size and type of
> prey. Some snakes can digest a meal in a few days, while others may take
> weeks or even months.
>
> That's why snakes are very selective about what they eat and when they eat
> it. They don't want to waste energy or risk injury on something that's
> not worth it.
>
> They also want to avoid putrefaction, which is when the prey starts to
> rot inside their body before it's fully digested.That can cause serious
> problems for the snake, such as bloating, infection, or even death.
>
> Now, some snakes have developed special adaptations to deal with slow
> digestion. For example,
>
>
>
> pit vipers have venom that not only kills their prey, but also helps to
> liquefy it and speed up digestion.
>
> Other snakes may regurgitate their meal if they feel threatened or
> uncomfortable, or if they find a better opportunity for food.
>
> But the most impressive adaptation of all is how some snakes can compress
> their prey's vertebral column into waves and bend it like an accordion.
>
> *This allows them to fit it more easily into their gastrointestinal tract
> and reduce the risk of putrefaction.*
>
> *This is especially useful for snakes that eat other snakes, which can be
> as long or longer than themselves.*
>
> Q5         How is there zero gravity in space and yet gravity is what
> holds our solar system together?
>
> A5         Tilock Sadhukhan, Subject Matter Expert in Advanced Physics at
> Chegg India (Official) (2021–present)5h
>
> It's essential to comprehend the dynamics at work in order to comprehend
> the idea of zero gravity in space and how gravity simultaneously holds our
> solar system together.
>
> Let's start by making it clear that there isn't actually "zero gravity" in
> space. Instead, we speak of what appears to be freefall or weightlessness.
>
> *Because of Earth's gravitational pull, satellites and other objects in
> orbit around the planet continually fall toward it without ever colliding
> with it*.
>
> *The sensation of weightlessness is produced by this constant descent. We
> need to understand Newton's law of universal gravitation*, which states
> that every object with mass attracts other objects with a force
> proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of
> their distance apart, in order to understand why gravity maintains our
> solar system despite what appears to be zero gravity.
>
> Imagine our solar system as a series of gravitationally attracted
> celestial bodies in a dance, with the Sun and planets like Earth as the
> main players. *Due to interactions between these objects in the fabric of
> space-time brought on by their relative masses, they circle around one
> another. Despite feeling as though they are in "zero gravity," astronauts
> are actually subject to the powerful gravitational pull of larger celestial
> bodies like the Earth or even man-made systems like spaceships.*
>
> They are actually descending alongside these enormous things while
> retaining enough lateral velocity to avoid colliding with them, which gives
> them the appearance that they are weightless.
>
> Our entire solar system functions similarly on a larger scale. All of the
> planetary bodies are held together by gravity as they move in timed orbits
> around the Sun, which exerts the greatest gravitational pull on them all. 
> *Each
> planet must achieve a balance between its inertial motion*, which tries
> to move straight, on one side, and being drawn inward by the Sun's powerful
> gravitational field even though we refer to "zero-gravity" *in space as a
> state where humans experience an absence of resistance brought on by
> continuous freefall, gravity itself is still ever-present, governing both
> smaller-scale experiences* like astronaut movements and larger-scale
> cosmic events that hold our solar system together.
>
> *My note- a 2nd reading will make answer clear and very interesting
> information.*
>
> Q6         Why are Japanese cars so cheap compared to German cars?
>
> A6         Mcleodproducts,Business Consultant | Digital Marketing
> Services | IT GuruJun 17
>
> One of the most commonly asked questions among car enthusiasts is *why
> Japanese cars are so cheap compared to German cars*. While the answer to
> this question is multifaceted, there are a few key reasons that help to
> explain the price difference between the two.
>
> 1. Labor Costs
>
> One of the primary reasons that Japanese cars are cheaper than German cars
> is due to the difference in labor costs between the two countries. *Japan
> has lower labor costs than Germany,* which allows Japanese automakers to
> produce cars at a lower cost than their German counterparts.
>
> 2. Production Efficiency
>
> Japanese automakers are known for their highly efficient production
> processes. *They have been able to streamline their manufacturing
> processes, which allows them to produce cars quickly* and at a lower
> cost. German automakers, on the other hand, have more complex production
> processes, which can be more time-consuming and expensive.
>
> 3. Brand Perception
>
> Another reason why Japanese cars are cheaper than German cars is due to
> brand perception. *German automakers are often associated with luxury and
> high-end vehicles, which allows them to charge a premium for their cars.
> Japanese automakers*, on the other hand, are often associated with value
> and reliability, which can make it difficult for them to charge the same
> premium prices as German automakers.
>
> 4. Research and Development Costs
>
> German automakers are known for their high level of research and
> development, which can be expensive. This investment in R&D can often
> result in innovative features and technology in their cars, which can drive
> up the price. *Japanese automakers, while still investing in R&D, may not
> have the same level of investment as German automakers,* which can result
> in lower costs.
>
> 5. Materials Costs
>
> German automakers may use higher-end materials in their cars, which can
> drive up the cost of production. Japanese automakers may not use the same
> level of high-end materials, which can result in lower costs. However, this
> does not necessarily mean that Japanese cars are of lower quality. Japanese
> automakers may still use high-quality materials that are more
> cost-effective than the materials used by German automakers.
>
> Q7         Which Indian mobile service providers work in Nepal? I have an
> Idea, Aircel, BSNL and Jio (all prepaid) and it seems none offer
> international roaming in Nepal?
>
> A7         Alok Mishra,Works at Tata Steel (2015–present)5y
>
> If you are going to Nepal for a trip then I would suggest you to buy a Mero
> Mobile Sim card in Nepal and use it.
>
> It will be very cheap and you can call in India at INR 2.5/mins.
>
> 2nd answer-Paras Gadhvi,Traveled Nepal5y
>
> I use vodafone post paid card it was working good in Nepal, I had
> activated international roaming for 15 days, I easily got OTP for bank
> transaction and ticket booking.
>
> *All the above QA are from Quora website on   01 -09-2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers.*
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 79,  on 01-09-2023.*
>
>
>
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  • CULTURAL QA 09-2023-01 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty
    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 09-2023-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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