CULTURAL QA 10-2023-15A

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  15-10- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers 

Compiledand posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 15-10-2023

 

Q1      What is the average lifespan of a switch mode power supply?

A1      Mohak Malviya, B.Tech from Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute 
ofTechnology and Science (SGSITS) (Expected 2025)1h

A switch mode power supply's (SMPS) design, quality,usage circumstances, and 
load can all have a significant impact on how long itlasts.

For instance, some powersupplies like the TDK RWS50 are quoted to have a Mean 
Time Between Failures(MTBF) of about 4,170,949 hours, which is approximately 
500 years.

 However, this doesn’t mean the power supply will last that long inpractical 
use. Components such as mechanical fans and electrolyticcapacitors within the 
power supply have much shorter lifespans. For example,mechanical fans usually 
have at most 40,000 hours of life, and the bestelectrolytic capacitors are 
rated at 100,000 hours at 60°C.

It’s also important to note that the lifespan of these components candouble 
with every 10°C drop in operating temperature.Therefore, keeping the power 
supply cool can significantly extend its lifespan.

However, these aretheoretical values and actual lifespans can be much shorter 
due to variousfactors such as power surges, dust accumulation, and component 
aging.

For a more preciseestimate for a specific model or brand, you may want to refer 
to themanufacturer’s specifications or contact them directly. Please note that 
this information is accurate up tothe year 2023 October month.  

Q2      Why Airplanes Have Ashtrays, Even Though Smoking is Banned?

A2      Vishnu Ravi,21h

In an era where smoking has been strictly prohibitedaboard airplanes, you might 
be wondering why ashtrays still find a place inairplane bathrooms. Well, 
there's a compellingreason behind it. The Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) 
mandates that all aircraft lavatories must be equipped with 
ashtrays,irrespective of smoking being allowed anywhere else on the plane.

Why, you ask? It's a matter of safety and foresight. If, against all 
regulations,someone were to attempt lighting up in the lavatory, they need a 
secure spot toextinguish their cigarette. Without these ashtrays, thesituation 
could turn hazardous. Imagine a scenario where panickedpassengers dispose of 
their lit cigarette in the trash bin, potentially causinga fire when it comes 
into contact with the waste paper already inside.

These ashtrays are intelligently designed to beself-contained and easily 
removable, placedconspicuously on or near the entry side of each lavatory door. 
And, here's aninteresting fact: if any ashtray is found to be malfunctioning, 
airlines areobligated to replace it within three days. It's a small yet crucial 
detail that ensures everyone'ssafety in an unlikely event.

Q3      What is the purpose of a current transformer (CT) in a meter?

A3      Kev Go, Training Electricians (2012–present)Sep 30

Large electrical installationsdraw hundreds or thousands of amps from the 
supply grid. and sometimes at veryhigh voltages. How can we measure that 
current with common meters?

WE use a current transformer. This steps the current down from hundreds or 
thousandsof amps to perhaps5 or 20 Amps so we canmeasure that with ordinary 
common current or power instruments….

Q4      What are some of the most mind-blowing facts about Japan?

A4      Tushar Tiwari, B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture from IGKV Raipur(Graduated 
2023)Sep 22

Certainly! Japan is a country with a rich culturalheritage and many fascinating 
aspects. Here are somemind-blowing facts about Japan:

1. Island Nation: Japan is an archipelago consisting of four main 
islands(Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku) andthousands of smaller islands.

2. Longevity: Japan is known for its high lifeexpectancy. It has one of the 
highest average life spans in the world, with asignificant population of 
centenarians.

3. Cherry Blossoms: Japan is famous for its cherryblossoms (sakura). The annual 
cherry blossom season, known as"hanami," is a major cultural event, drawing 
tourists from around theworld.

4. Robotics Hub: Japan is a leader in robotics andautomation. Robots are used 
in various industries, frommanufacturing to healthcare, and they even have a 
robot hotel called theHenn-na Hotel.

5. Bullet Trains: Japan introduced the world's firsthigh-speed railway, the 
Shinkansen, or "bullet train," in 1964. Thesetrains are known for their 
incredible speed and punctuality.

6. Vending Machines Galore: Japan has more vendingmachines per capita than any 
other country. You can findvending machines selling everything from drinks and 
snacks to fresh produce andeven clothing.

7. UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Japan boasts numerousUNESCO World Heritage 
Sites, including historic temples, shrines, and stunningnatural landscapes like 
Mount Fuji.

8. Aso Volcano: Aso is one of theworld's largest volcanic calderas and is still 
active.Tourists can visit and even hike around the rim of this massive crater.

9. Unique Cuisine: Japan is famous for its diverse and delicious 
cuisine,including sushi, ramen, tempura, and more. Each regionhas its own 
specialties.

10. Onsen Culture: Japan has a rich tradition of onsens,natural hot springs. 
People visit onsens not only forrelaxation but also for their believed health 
benefits.

11. Punctuality: Japanese public transportation isrenowned for its punctuality. 
Trains and buses are known todepart and arrive exactly on time.

12. Gatcha Gatcha: Gashapon, or capsule-toy vendingmachines, are extremely 
popular in Japan. Theydispense small toys or collectibles in capsules.

These are just a few ofthe many interesting facts about Japan. The country's 
unique blend of traditionand innovation makes it a captivating place to explore 
and learn about.

Q5      How familiar are Zambians with Chinese culture, traditions, andlanguage?

A5      Junya Gao, Wed

Fluid Taichi movements, dynamic Shaolin Quantechniques, and forceful kicks --- 
one could hardly imagine traditional ChineseKung Fu executed so proficiently by 
a group of African children.

Their training ground is not in China but at a Shaolin Temple in Zambia.

The Temple on the outskirts of Zambia's capital is thefirst in Africa. It now 
serves as a beacon for many Africanskeen to immerse themselves in the art of 
Kung Fu.

Having reported from Africa for over five years, thelocal enthusiasm for 
Chinese Kung Fu never ceased to amaze me. Timeand again, I was greeted with 
iconic Kung Fu stances. Legends like Bruce Lee,Jackie Chan, and Jet Li are 
etched in the local consciousness.

This Shaolin Temple not only satiates many Kung Fuenthusiasts but also provides 
a gateway to Chineseculture and language.

What needs to be pointedout is that the Shaolin Temple also offers classes on 
Chinese culinary arts,something many Chinese, including myself, would be keento 
experience. On a side note, I hope they consider teaching how to cookNshima, 
too, my favorite African staple.

My tenure in Africa offered me a firsthand look at theburgeoning China-Africa 
cooperation.

While bilateralcooperation has grown exponentially, I've always felt a slight 
disconnect in mutualunderstanding.

I think Zambia is the most familiar name for Chinesepeople when it comes to 
African countries. For many Chinese people, Zambia issymbolic of the 
China-Africa bond, primarily due to the Tanzania-Zambia Railwaybuilt by China 
in the 1970s.

However, there seems tobe a knowledge gap concerning daily life, languages, 
cultural nuances, etc.

Therefore, I think the strengthening of culturalexchanges and people-to-people 
interactions between China and Africa iscrucial.

It brings me enormous comfort and joy when the headmaster of the ShaolinTemple 
in Zambia states that their mission encompasses not just martial artsbut also 
deepening mutual appreciation for Chinese and African cultures andenhancing 
China-Africa friendship. With this trajectory, envisioning Kung Fumovies 
featuring African protagonists seems a near-future reality.

Such developments furtheraccentuate the strengthened ties between China and 
Zambia.

In recent years, China and Zambia have cooperated in a wide range of 
fieldswithin the framework of the "Belt and Road" andthe Forum on China-Africa 
Cooperation or FOCAC.

Regarding education, the Chinese language has been officiallyincorporated into 
Zambia's junior and senior secondaryschool curriculum.

It holds promise not only for Zambians who aspire tostudy or work in China but 
also for those eyeinglocal job opportunities. Considering that around 80,000 
Chinese individualswork in Zambia, this linguistic addition is poised to open 
doors to numerous professions.

I would not be surprisedto be regaled with stories in fluent Chinese the next 
time I visit the Devil'sPool.

During President Hakainde Hichilema's recent visit toChina, the two sides 
elevated relations to a Comprehensive Strategic CooperativePartnership.

This recognition is atestament to friendly interactions over the past 60 years. 
It will also furtherdeepen the bond in the years to come.

It's the time of the year when jacaranda trees in Zambiaburst into bloom, 
painting towns in mesmerizing shades ofpurple and blue. I'm engulfed in 
nostalgia. And I'm confident that China-Zambia ties will continue toflourish 
year after year like the beautiful Jacaranda.

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