CULTURALQA 11-2023-21A

All the BELOW    QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   21-11-2023.

QUORA ANSWERS NEEDNOT BE 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

Compiled and posted by R.Gopala Krishnan, 80,  on 21-11-2023.

 

Q1     What are some jaw-dropping facts about theuniverse that most people 
don't know?

A1     Subham Singh, Engineer by choice Jul 28

The universe is a vast and mysterious place, filled with awe-inspiring 
phenomena and mind-boggling facts. Here aresome jaw-dropping facts that might 
leave you marveling at the wonders of thecosmos:

We are made of star stuff: The atoms in our bodies, the carbon, oxygen, and 
other elements, were forgedinside stars through nuclear fusion billions of 
years ago.

The universe is expanding: The universe is not static; it's continuously 
expanding in alldirections. Galaxies are moving away from each other due to 
this expansion.

My note- Mr “Silkroad” also explained the same in very simple manner-As the 
bread bakes, the raisins moveaway from each other, but they don't really change 
their size. Everything inthe universe is moving away from everything else, but 
space itself doesn't havea size or a shape in QA 17/11-2023.

Most of the universe is invisible: Dark matter, an unknown form of matter, 
makes up about 27% of the universe, and darkenergy, a mysterious force driving 
the universe's accelerated expansion,accounts for about 68%.

Black holes can "sing": Black holes emit sound waves due to the vibrations of 
their event horizons, but the sounds aretoo low-frequency for human ears to 
detect.

The Pillars ofCreation are long gone: The iconic "Pillars of Creation" in the 
EagleNebula, famous for the Hubble Space Telescope image, were destroyed by a 
nearbysupernova explosion, but we will only see their disappearance in 
about1,000 years, as the light takes that long to reach us.

The cosmic microwave background: The faint glow of radiation left over from the 
Big Bang is called the cosmic microwavebackground (CMB). It providescrucial 
evidence for the Big Bang theory and is visible from all directions inthe 
universe.

The vast emptiness:Despite the enormous number of stars and galaxies, the 
universe is mostly emptyspace. Galaxies are separated by vast distances, making 
theuniverse 99.9999999999999% empty.

Time dilation near black holes: In the vicinity of a black hole, time slows 
down significantly due to its intensegravitational pull. This phenomenon, known 
as time dilation, is predicted byEinstein's theory of general relativity.

There could beparallel universes: Some theories in cosmology, such as the 
multiverse theory,propose the existence of parallel universes, each with its 
ownset of physical laws and constants.

Thesejaw-dropping facts about the universe remind us of how much we have yet 
todiscover and how truly magnificent and mysterious the cosmos is.

Q2     Doesan Aadhaar card of an NRI look any different from a resident's 
Aadhaar card?

A2     Shobhit Kesarwani, Consultant(2020–present)Aug 3

No visualdistinction between the Aadhaar cards of an NRI (Non-Resident Indian) 
and aresident Indian. An Aadhaar card is a uniqueidentification document issued 
by the Unique Identification Authority of India(UIDAI) to residents of India, 
including NRIs who meet certain criteria.

Regardless ofwhether you are a resident Indian or an NRI, the Aadhaar card 
contains thefollowing basic information:

Aadhaar Number: A12-digit unique identification number assigned to the 
individual.

Full Name: The fullname of the cardholder.

Date of Birth: Thedate of birth of the cardholder.

Gender: The genderof the cardholder.

Address: Theresidential address of the cardholder.

Photograph: Aphotograph of the cardholder.

NRIs can apply for and obtain an Aadhaar card if theyfulfil the eligibility 
criteria set by the UIDAI. The processfor NRIs to apply for an Aadhaar card is 
similar to that of resident Indians,and they need to provide their biometric 
data (fingerprints and iris scan)during the enrolment process.

Please notethat since regulations and processes can change over time, it's 
always a goodidea to check the latest guidelines and requirements issued by the 
UIDAIor the Indian government to ensure you have the most up-to-date 
informationregarding Aadhaar cards for NRIs.

My note- Aadhar of an NRI is an identification onlyin India, when he 
visitsIndia. It is not recognised as identification in foreign country. I stand 
corrected if itis not so.

Q3     The Big Bang theory is not true but if itis then how could it be 
possible that there is a perfect pattern in universe?(The earth is at perfect 
distance from sun and have life in a perfect way. Eachplanet is at perfect 
distance and much more)

A3     Krister Sundelin, E-learning Producer(2020–present)5h

Hello, Haresh Kumar.

If the Big Bangtheory was not true, you will have to find another way of 
explaining theevidence for it: cosmic redshift, cosmic microwave background, 
distribution oflight elements, structures in space etc etc.

And there is not aperfect pattern in the universe. Rather, it is chaotic and 
destructive, whichour planet bears the scar of – some more visible than others.

But in a chaoticuniverse, where planets can be at any distance from their sun, 
you will findsome who are in the“Goldilocks zone” – the just about right 
distance where water can beliquid, of just about the right size. And of course 
it will be on one suchplanet where life can evolve – you would not even be here 
to ask that questionon any planet which could not harbour life.

After all, we live onone planet out of eight, around a pretty average star out 
of 100 billion ormore in this galaxy alone, in an observable universe 
withperhaps as many as 2 trillion galaxies in the bit of the universe which we 
cansee. If only this planet could harbour life, I would not call that a 
“perfectpattern”, but rather a huge waste of space.

Q4     What is the power of reading?

A4     Silk Road, AI Expert Mon

Born into slavery in Maryland around 1818. He didn't knowhis father or his 
birthday.

He was separatedfrom his mother when he was a baby, and suffered a lot of abuse 
and hardship asa slave.But he had a dreamof being free.

One of the things that helped him achieve his dream waslearning to read.

He started learningthe alphabet from his master's wife, who was kind to him at 
first. But when herhusband found out, he forbade her to teach him anymore.

He said that learning would make him unfit to be a slave.

But the boy didn'tgive up. His will to be free was too strong.

He tackled various methods to learn more, like gettingbooks from different 
sources, copying letters from signs andnewspapers, and practicing writing in 
secret.

He even trickedsome white boys into teaching him by pretending he knew more 
than them.

One of the books that influenced him a lot was TheColumbian Orator, which was a 
collection of speeches and writings on naturalrights and freedom.

He read about the American Revolution and the abolition ofslavery in other 
countries. He also read the Bible and learned about God's loveand justice.

His thirst for reading opened his mind and his heart. Itmade him realize that 
slavery was wrong and that he deserved to be free.

It also gave him thecourage and the skills to fight against slavery.

He escaped from hismaster in 1838 and became a leader of the abolitionist 
movement.

He wrote books, gave speeches, published newspapers, andhelped other slaves 
escape.

So you see, this isan example of how reading can change your life and the 
world.Reading can giveyou knowledge, power, inspiration, and hope.

It can help youunderstand yourself and others better. It can make you a better 
person and abetter citizen.And this iswhat it certainly did to the young slave 
boy who became the legendaryabolitionist and hero.

His name wasFrederick Douglass.

Q5     Which fruits are not good for the liver?

A5     Teamedical, Experienced Medical Team18h

Fruits may be packedwith vitamins, minerals, and essential nutrients, but some 
are notso great for our livers.Often times, it's about eating them in 
moderation, but there are a fewfruits that should be limited when it comes to 
taking care of our preciouslivers.

Here are five fruits to be mindful of when trying to keepyour liver healthy:

1. Dried Fruits – Dried fruits are much higher in sugarthan fresh fruits. The 
high sugar content in driedfruits can increase the fat levels in the liver, 
leading to inflammation.

2. Citrus Fruits – Citrus fruits are full of vitamin C,but they can also be 
acidic. This can cause irritation and inflammation of theliver.

3. Avocados – Whileavocados are full of beneficial nutrients and fatty acids, 
they can also behigh in fat. Eating too manyavocados can increase fat levels in 
the liver, leading to inflammation.

4. Bananas – Bananas are high in sugar and potassium, and while the potassium 
is beneficial for the liver,the sugar can cause inflammation.

5. Grapes – Grapes are high in fructose, which can lead to an accumulation of 
fat in the liver, leading to liverinflammation.

Now, this isn't to say that these fruits should be avoidedcompletely. 
Inmoderation, these fruits can be beneficial to the body, including theliver. 
However, it's important to keep an eye on how many of these fruits 
we'reconsuming.

When it comes to ourlivers, it's best to focus on getting nutrition from a 
variety of healthyfoods. Fresh vegetables andlean proteins are great sources of 
the nutrients the liver needs to stayhealthy. There are also certain herbs and 
supplements that can helpsupport the liver.

It's important toremember that our livers are incredibly vital organs and 
should be treated withcare

Eating a healthy, balanced diet, and avoiding overloadingon unhealthy sugars 
and fats, is the best way to keep your liver healthy. Eating in moderation and 
being mindful of the foods thatcan be damaging will ensure that your liver 
stays in top shape

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