CULTURAL QA 12-2023-13

Allthe below five   QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   13-12-2023. Last two 
are  by google search .

SELECTED QUORA ANSWERS BY EXPERTSONLY ARE INCLUDED .STILL THEY   NEED NOT BE 
100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 80,  on 112-12-2023.

Q1         Doall mammals feel thirst? How do sea-mammals solve their thirst 
problem?

A1         IraelRamirez, Retired Biopsychologist Updated Jun 10

An interesting question given that ocean-going whales anddolphins can’t drink 
fresh water. 

Here’sthe situation. The mOsm numbers describe the amount of dissolved 
salts;bigger values mean more salt.

The body fluids of whales have around300 mOsm but the ocean is around 1,000 
mOsm.

Marinemammals can get low sodium water from two sources:

Burning foods produces some water. Carbohydrates produce slightly morewater 
than protein or fat. Most marine mammals don’t get a lot of carbohydratein 
their diet, but metabolic water is a real source of water for marinemammals. In 
that respect, marine mammals resemble their cousins, camels.    Most marine 
mammals eat fish which happens to have a substantiallylower salt concentration 
than seawater, in fact close to that ofmammals. That’s a real source of only 
mildly salty water.

Marine mammals generally don’t drink seawater.

Marine mammals don’t need to sweat (I don’t know if they can at all?).People 
can lose a substantial amount of water that way. So their water needs are less 
than ours.

The kidneys of marine mammals have a greater ability to concentratesodium in 
the urine, so they can retain water better than we can.

Q2         Doesfire contain electrons?

A2         SilkRoad,8h

Yes,but it's not that simple.Fire becomes plasma under ionization.

A plasma is a state of matter whereatoms or molecules are so hot that they lose 
some or all of their electrons,creating a soup of charged particles.

You can find plasmas in stars, lightning, neon signs, and yes, fire.

 

But not all the particles in fire are ionized.Some of them are still neutral 
atoms or molecules thatcan absorb and emit light.Whenthe particles get heated 
up by the flame, their electrons get excited and jumpto higher energy levels.

Whenthey fall back down, they release photons of light with different colors 
depending on the energydifference.

So fire contains both free electronsand bound electrons that can produce light 
and heat.

When we look at fire on an atomiclevel, we can see it's elements.

Spectroscopy allows us to analyze thelight emitted by fire and identify the 
elements and compounds present in it.

We can also use thermodynamics tocalculate the temperature and energy of fire 
based on its chemical reactions.

Q3         Whatare some mind-blowing amazing facts about the human body?

A3         OmarAl Javed, Amateur Writer Updated 3y

Here you go:

1.You'll have a brand-new skeleton in 10 years.

2. You are 1% shorter in the eveningthan in the morning.

3. Kids grow fastest in the summer.

4. Babies don't have kneecaps.

You'd think that our kneecaps wouldbe a necessary part of the human body. Not 
for babies, who aren't born withthem. Instead, theircartilage gradually turns 
into bone, as ossification begins between the ages oftwo and six years—and 
doesn't fully finish until young adulthood.

5.Your feet contain a quarter of your bones.

6. You lose almost one-third of your bones as you age.

7. There are no muscles in your fingers.

8. Your tongue is the only musclethat doesn't join two bones.

9.Hair can "taste."

Nasal passages and lungs are linedwith fine hairs, or cilia, that detect and 
sweep out impurities. How do theydetect it? By sensing bitter tastes of the 
things passing through them (suchas, say, nicotine). When these hairs taste 
something bitter, they increasetheir rate of movement, attempting to sweep out 
the bad stuff, according to a 2009 studypublishedby the American Association 
for the Advancement of Science.

10.Your body position affects your memory.

11.A blink is a micro nap.

12. Your intestine is four times as longas you are.

13. Sneezes can travel up to 20 feet.

14.Your liver can almost completely regrow.

15. Humans are the only animals that weep.

While many animals produce tears aslubricants for their eyes, humans are the 
only ones who cry as an emotionalresponse. Thomas Dixon,PhD, director of the 
Centre for the History of Emotions at Queen Mary,University of London, 
suggested that tears serve a social purpose for humansand that, "Even for those 
who think they really are just weeping fornobody apart from themselves, it's 
still a sort of performance. You'reshowing yourself things have really got bad, 
or whatever it might be."

My note- Even by thinking oldincidents or things which may happen, many weep 
either in seclusion or beforeothers. 

16. Humans have more than fivesenses.

While we have sight, smell, touch,taste, and hearing, humansalso have 
"proprioception"(sense of space) and"nociception" (sense of pain). There's 
also"equilibrioception" (sense of balance), "thermoception"(sense of 
temperature in and around the body), "temporal perception"(sense of time), and 
more, depending on who you ask.

17. You burn more calories sleepingthan you do watching television.

18. You cannot snore and dream at thesame time.

19. There are more life forms livingon your skin than there are people on the 
planet.

20. Human thigh bones are strongerthan concrete.

21. You breathe on average about8,409,600 times a year.

22. Our eyes are always the same sizefrom birth, but our nose and ears never 
stop growing.

23. During your lifetime, you willproduce enough saliva to fill two swimming 
pools.

24. Most dust particles in your house aremade from dead skin!

25. The average person walks theequivalent of three times around the world in a 
lifetime.

26.If a pregnant woman has organ damage, the baby in her womb sends stem cells 
tohelp repair the organ.

27. It is impossible to sneeze withyour eyes open.

28. You can’t hum while holding yournose closed.

29. New borns Don’t Shed Tears.

30. Some people can hear the sound of their own eyeballs moving.

31. In a lifetime, you’ll likelyprocess about 150,000 pounds of food.

32.While you may only be able to read 100 words per minute, your brain can read 
upto 1,000 words per minute.

33. When human beings fall in love,their brain releases the same cocktail of 
neurotransmitters and hormones thatare released by amphetamines. This is what 
makes our hearts beat faster, and causes a loss ofappetite and sleep, and 
intense feelings of excitement.

34.The human eye technically has the ability to see ultraviolet light. It’s 
just that our eye lens filters out this naturalability. Some people have 
undergone surgery to remove this lens so they candetect ultraviolet light.

35. An adult is made up of7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (7 octillion) 
atoms. To put that intosome kind of perspective, there are only about 
300,000,000,000 (300 billion)stars in our galaxy.

36. The amount of heat given off bythe human body in just 30 minutes is enough 
to bring one gallon of water to aboil.

37.A single human sperm contains the 37.5mb of male DNA required to create a 
humanchild. That means an average ejaculation seesthe transfer of 1,500 
terabytes of information.

38. In full sprint a human body cangenerate up to 2,000 watts or 2.5 horsepower 
of energy.

39. Headache: Your brain does notfeel pain, it has no pain receptors.

40.Chorda tympani, a nerve that runs through the middle of your ears, 
isresponsible for carrying taste signals to your brain.

41. Your eyes can detect 10 milliondifferent colours.

42. Your body produces two to fourpints of spit per day, enough to fill a 
two-litre soda bottle.

43. You have as much hair on yourbody as a chimpanzee. Most ofyour hairs just 
happen to be so fine they're almost invisible.

44. Your nose can recognize 50,000different scents.

45. When a person dies, they have 7minutes of brain activity left. It’s the 
mind playing back the person’s memoryin dream sequence.

46.When you sneeze, all body functions stop, even your heart.

47. Sperm die at body temperature;that’s why men’s testicles hang below their 
bodies.

48. The brain is more active in nightthan days.

49. Kissing releases Oxytocin in thebrain, a hormone that strengthens the 
emotional bond between two people.

Q4  Whatare some of the most mind-blowing facts about the United States?

A4         Ivansh,3y

1. One in eight people in the UnitedStates has been employed by McDonald’s

2. There is no official language in the United States

3.Arizona and Hawaii don’t observe daylight savings time

4. Cows outnumber humans three to onein Montana

5.In the U.S., 40% of babies are born to unmarried women

6. One in three Americans is obese

7. It’s legal for children to smoke

8. Most presidents were born in Virginia

9. If you have a $10 bill and nodebt, you are wealthier than 15% of all 
American citizens

10. Most Americans spend 4.4 years at each job

11. More people live in New York Citythan in 40 out of 50 states

12. Kansas produces enough wheat in 1 year to feed everyone in the worldfor two 
weeks

 

13. There are around 5,000 commercialairplanes flying over the United States at 
any given time

Source : 15 Bizarre Facts AboutAmerica You Won't Believe Are True

Q5         Whatis special about a plasma TV?

A5         PlasmaTV is a television display technology in which each pixel on 
the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit ofplasma (charged gas). Theplasma is 
encased between two thin sheets of glass. Plasma displays aregenerally 
considered to offer better dark-room viewing and wider viewing anglesthan LCD.

Q6         Whydid they stop making plasma TVs?

By 2013, they had lost nearly allmarket share due to competition from low-cost 
LCDs and moreexpensive but high-contrast OLED flat-panel displays. 

Manufacturing of plasma displays forthe United States retail market ended in 
2014, and manufacturing for the Chinese market ended in 2016.

Q7  WhyIndia is called motherland and fatherland?

A7         Earlier,since individual migration was very less, motherland was 
used for both the cases. 

Later came the nationalist concept offatherland to differentiate. Soin short, 
if anyone is born in India then it is his motherland and if anyoneofficially 
lives in India then it is his fatherland.10 Apr 2017 

 

 

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