Thank you sir  for all your answers to the queries raised by Mr Sarma. I am 
keeping these answers in a folder"Narayanaswamy"Thank you sir

    On Monday, 8 January, 2024 at 05:20:46 pm IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
 Dear Sri Laxminarayan Sarma
You asked:-
5) some say that in olden days, a poonool must be changed after every act of 
intimacy
My comments --  I believe that the proper practice should be that the 
upaveetham should be removed before sex.  There should be bathing afterwards, 
but no need to change the upaveetham after that (unless, perhaps, the 
"intimacy" is not with your lawfully wedded spouse, and which should be 
prohibited altogether and avoided, for obvious reasons, including risk of 
contracting venereal disease).
6) it is also said that in olden times women too wore a poonool. Is that 
correct?
My comments --  No.  Women are not entitled to be initiated into veda 
adhyayanam.  So long as their fathers (before their vivaaham), and their 
husbands (after their vivaaham), are initiated and are performing their 
allotted vedic duties, the benefits accrue also to the women.
7) Parsis follow the Zoroastrian faith, believed to be vedic in origin. Parsi 
men as well bas women have an elaborate upanayanam ceremony, known as Navajyot. 
At this ceremony, both boys as girls are endowed with a poonool called kusti.
My comments --  The Zoroastrians of Iran have Zarathusthra (also called 
Zoroaster) as their founding prophet.  They follow his teachings, which are 
contained in their scripture Zend Avesta.  Their god is Ahura Mazda.  Their 
faith was born around the sixth century before Christ.  Their creed is not of 
Vedic origin.  Jews, Christians, and Muslims consider Zoroastrians to be 
blasphemers and outcasts.
8) Why is it that a poonool has to be lifted and encircled around the ear while 
evacuting the bladder and bowel
My comments -- Excretory functions are considered unclean and pollutive.  They 
are termed  "a-shoucham".  If the upaveetham is not to be polluted, it must be 
taken off the body entirely.  When this is not possible, a lesser choice is to 
twirl it around the ear.
9) is it true that a certain mantram is recited while (or after) urinating
My comment -- No.
10) why do women have to wear silver toe rings on the toe next to the big toe? 
What is the religious/ physicsl logic behind thus?   My comments -- When 
married women sleep next to their husbands, they might accidentally or in their 
sleep place their feet on their husbands' body or kick him unknowingly, thus 
committing a grave sin.  To obviate this, a silver ring with three turns is 
placed on the toes of the feet next to the big toe.  This acts as a barrier 
protecting the woman's feet as if the feet were encased in some non-conducting 
material.  Gold and copper are considered unsuitable for this purpose.
11) what is the logic and purpose behind ear-lobe piercing and wearing gold 
studs.
My comments -- Brahmins, kshathriyans, and vaishyans (known as dvi-janams) have 
to observe certain sacred ceremonies, such as jaatha-karmam, naama-karanam, 
anna-praashanam, chaulam, upanayanam and vivaaham.  One of these prescribed 
ceremonies -- all known as samskaarams -- is karna-bedam, or ear-piercing.  It 
applies to both boys and girls. It is said to avoid the "evil eye" and to 
protect the individual from being bothered by illnesses caused by evil spirits. 
 The studs (or rings) are mere ornaments, but usually worn as beautifying and 
enhancing the attractiveness of the individual. 
S Narayanaswamy Iyer


On Mon, Jan 8, 2024 at 1:41 PM Narayanaswamy Iyer <[email protected]> wrote:

Dear Sri Laxminarayan Sarma
Thanks for your queries.  Let me try to answer your first four questions 
initially:-
(1) The significance of wearing a poonool.
My comment.  --  Just as you wear a mortar-board and an appropriate gown to 
signify that you are a graduate of a prestigious university, you are entitled 
to wear a yajnyopaveetham  (poonool) upon having been formally initiated into 
the study of vedam at a proper  upanayanam ceremony.
(2) Is it just a symbol of the varna that one belongs to? Or does it have a 
higher connotation, both in physical and spiritual terms.
My comment --  You belong to your parents' "varna" the moment you are born.  
The poonool (correctly the yajnyopaveetham) identifies you as entitled to chant 
the veda manthrams in which you have already been formally initiated, and are 
also entitled to further your study and practice of the vedams.  It entitles to 
perform sandhyaa-vandanam, samidaadaanam)  if a brahmachaarin) and aupaasanam 
(if a gruhasthan),  Plus the pooja, archana, abhishegam, homam and other rites, 
rituals and ceremonies.  And to assist the vaadhyaars and other seniors in 
these.

(3) it is said that a new poonal has to be wirn before every ritual? 
My comment -- No;  not necessarily.  You have to change your yajnyopaveetham 
before you do your pithru kriyas such as shraaddham.  During your veda 
upaakarmam, after mahaa-sankalppam, you take a gangaa-snaanam, and change your 
yajnopaveetham before you do kaanda-rishi tharppanam  and proceed to 
veda-patanam.  You change it when performing your annual pithru-kriyas for your 
departed ancestors.
(4) Why has it to be changed after visiting the crematorium? 
My comment --  Not only after visiting the crematorium, but after paying a 
visit to the deceased's residence or place where the body is laid, and even 
after paying a condolence visit to the house later, you should bathe and change 
upaveetham.  Strictly speaking, even if during work you have shaken hands or 
otherwise touched or even was touched by a shoodran, a mlechchan such as a 
Christian, Muslim, Buddhist,  Sikh, Jain, Jew, or a person who does not appear 
to be a braahmana, a kshathriya, or a vaishya, you should bathe and change your 
upaveetham.
S Narayanaswamy Iyer
On Sun, Jan 7, 2024 at 7:14 PM Laxminarayan Sarma 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Respected Narayanaswamy Anna
Apt narration
Meantime, please permit me to , for the benefit of your followers, inform us, 
1) The significance of wearing a poonool
2) Is it just a symbol of the varna that one belongs to? Or does it have a 
higher connotation, both in physical and spiritual terms.
3) it is said that a new poonal has to be wirn before every ritual? 
4) Why has it to be changed after visiting the crematorium? 
5) some say that in olden days, a poonool must be changed after every act of 
intimacy
6) it is also said that in olden times women too wore a poonool. Is that 
correct?
7) Parsis follow the Zoroastrian faith, believed to be vedic in origin. Parsi 
men as well bas women have an elaborate upanayanam ceremony, known as Navajyot. 
At this ceremony, both boys as girls are endowed with a poonool called kusti.
8) Why is it that a poonool has to be lifted and encircled around the ear while 
evacuting the bladder and bowel
9) is it true that a certain mantram is recited while (or after) urinating
10) why do women have to wear silver toe rings on the toe next to the big toe? 
What is the religious/ physicsl logic behind thus? 
11) what is the logic and purpose behind ear-lobe piercing and wearing gold 
studs.
Would be grateful if you would kindly write about all these 
With Respectil Namaskarams
Humbly yours
Laxminarayanan

On Sat, 6 Jan, 2024, 3:15 pm Narayanaswamy Iyer, <[email protected]> wrote:


Dear folks
The late Kaanchi Kaamakoti Peetaathipathi Mahaa-Periyavaal said in "Deivaththin 
Kural" Vol. II:-
"piraammanan eppothu paarththaalum, thinamum irandu, moondru vealai snaanam 
cheyya vendum.  snaanam panniye anthantha velaikkaana santhiyaa vanthanam panna 
vendum."

This does not necessarily mean that anyone who works in an office, a factory, a 
field, a farm, at sea, or underground should interrupt his work, rush home, 
bathe, and do his maadhyaanikam.
What I do is get up an hour and a half before sunrise, attend to toilet, bathe, 
put on prescribed Vedic attire, put on forehead marks, and perform praatha 
sandhyaa and maadhyaanikam, one after the other (including requisite 
gaayathree-japams). 
On returning home from work, I bathe, do my saayam sandhyaa, have some warm 
milk, and chant 1,000 gaayathrees.
I have carefully timed myself.  The 1,000 gaayathrees take less than an hour.
So, if you can delay your dinner by an hour, you can easily chant the 1,000 
gaayathrees, and avoid the curses.
S Narayanaswamy Iyer




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