CULTURAL QA 01-2024-13

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  13-01-2024.

 Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers

.Compiled and posted by R. Gopalakrishnan,  on 13-01-2024

Q1             Whyhasn't Venus exploded yet? It has high pressure and 
temperatures.

AQ            SilkRoad,11h

It's often called Earth'stwin because they have similar sizes and structures.

But don't let that fool you: Venus is a hell of a lot different from our home 
planet.

It spins backwards, sothe Sun rises in the westand sets in the east.

It has a super thick atmosphere that's mostly carbon dioxide,which traps heat 
like crazy and makes Venus the hottest planet in the solar system.

The surface temperature is about 470 degrees Celsius,which is hot enough to 
melt lead.

And the air pressure is 90 times higher than on Earth,so you'd be crushed like 
a soda can if you tried to land there.

Not to mention the cloudsof sulfuric acid that smell like rotten eggs and rain 
down acid rain.

You'd think that with all that heat and pressure, somethingwould give.

But, it turns out thatVenus has some ways of coping with its extreme 
environment.

One of them is its strong ionosphere, which is a layer ofelectrically charged 
particles in the upper atmosphere.

The ionosphere actslike a shield against the solar wind, which is a stream of 
charged particles from the Sun that canstrip away a planet's atmosphere.

Venus doesn't have amagnetic field like Earth does, but it has an induced 
magnetic field that forms when thesolar wind interacts with the ionosphere.This 
protects Venus from losing toomuch of its atmosphere to space.

Another way thatVenus deals with its heat and pressure is by having a lot of 
volcanic activity.

It has more volcanoes than any other planet in the solarsystem, and some of 
them may still be active today.Volcanoes can release heatand gas from the 
interior of the planet, which can help regulate thetemperature and 
pressure.Volcanoes can also reshape the surface of Venus, whichis mostly 
covered by plains of solidified lava.

 In fact, Venus has very fewimpact craters compared to other rocky planets, 
because its volcanoes andatmosphere

Q2             DidDuryodhana really reach heaven, or was it just an illusion 
created forYudhishthira?

A2             LakshmiTelidevara, Studying Vyasa Bharat again and again.3y

Thanks for the question.

It was not illusion.Duryodhana really reached heaven. Yudhishtira was nothappy 
to see him in such splendour..

Then Narada enlightened him thus..

  Narada, smiling, toldhim, ‘It should not be so, O king of kings. 
Whileresiding in Heaven, all enmities cease. O mighty-armed Yudhishthira, do 
not sayso about king Duryodhana.

Hear my words. Here is king Duryodhana. He is worshipped with the godsby those 
righteous men and those foremost of kings who are now denizens ofHeaven. By 
causing his body to be poured as a libation on the fireof battle, he has 
obtained the end that consists in attainment of the regionfor heroes. You and 
your brothers, who were veritable gods on Earth, werealways persecuted by this 
one. Yetthrough his observance of Kshatriya practices he has attained to this 
region.This lord of Earth was not terrified in a situation fraught with 
terror.Naradareasoned that Duryodhana followed Kshatriya dharma ,fought the war 
and died.That was why he attained heaven.

Narada further enlightened Yudhishtira that he should notremember the offences 
done by Duryodhana to him ,his brothers and Draupadi.

"‘O son, thou shouldst not bear in mind the woesinflicted on thee on account of 
the match at dice. It behoveth thee not toremember the afflictions of Draupadi. 
It behoveth thee not to remember theother woes which were yours in consequence 
of the acts of your kinsmen,—thewoes, viz., that were due to battle or to other 
situations. Do thou meetDuryodhana now according to the ordinances of polite 
intercourse. This is Heaven, O lord of men.There can be no enmities here.’

Narada declared that in heaven, there should not be anyenimity with Duryodhana 
and Yudhishtira should meet him politely.

So this was real..notillusion.

The saying was

Hato api labhate Swargam..jitva tu labhate yasah

A warrior reaches heaven if killed in war.A warrior attainsfame if he wins the 
battle.

REF-Kisari Mohan Ganguli EnglishTranslationSwargarohana Parva Section 1

Q3             Why isChina more developed than India despite having the world’s 
largest population?

A3             Jiangjunling,Lives in China4y

I'm Chinese, I've worked in India for a while, I've been tosome of the cities 
and villages in India,

Personally, I think thegap between India and China will only get bigger, not 
smaller, in the next 10 to 20 years.

First, India misseda golden opportunity to industrialise

>From the end of the cold war in 1989 to the global financialcrisis in 2008, 
>more than 20 years were the golden age of global economicglobalization.

Over the past two decades, developed countries in the westhave shifted 
manufacturing to developing countries,

China jumped at thechance and India didn't!

After the subprime crisis in 2008, western countries hadalready felt the danger 
brought by the hollowing out of manufacturing industry,and had strictly 
controlled the outflow of manufacturing industry.

That's when India started to focus on manufacturing, but thegood times won't 
come again.

In recent years, India's manufacturing industry has developedand foreign 
investment has also entered India. However,foreign investment in India is quite 
different from that in China.

Foreign investment in India is aimed at capturing thedomestic demand of India,

Foreign investment inChina, the purpose is not only to occupy the Chinese 
market, but to meet theneeds of the world!

Foreign investment in India, more to meet the Indian government'smarket access 
requirements,

It is easy to judge that Indian made products are notglobally competitive and 
it is hard to see any Indian made products outsideIndia.

Second, India may miss out on a fourth industrial revolution

Many people call breakthroughs in high-speed communications,new energy, new 
materials, life sciences, artificial intelligence and otherfields the fourth 
industrial revolution.

But Indians are stillkeen on IT and have invested little in the fourth 
industrial revolution.

I am not saying India is not investing, but very little, lessthan one tenth of 
China.

In the future, the level of science and technology willdetermine the strength 
of a country, or even the destiny of a country.

Third, India'senvironmental crisis

As a Chinese, I have witnessed the destruction of China'senvironment by 
industrialization.

It is easy to destroy the environment, but difficult torepair it. Today, the 
annual investment in environmental protection in Chinafar exceeds the sum of 
education and military expenditure.

But it will takegenerations to repair the environment, and some will never be.

Unfortunately, I saw similar environmental damage in India,which has a higher 
population density and a lower environmental carryingcapacity than China.

India must solve its environmental problems, which may causesocial instability 
and unrest.

Fourth, India'seducation crisis

In particular, inequality in education,

Personally, 20% of people in India get a good education, butthe quality and 
environment of education for the other 80% is really bad.

Inequality in education leads to inequality in lifedevelopment,

India should payspecial attention to the quality of mass education and invest 
heavily in it.vary

My note- It is just a Chinese answer to the question. Opinions  may vary.

Q4             Whichanimal is considered the least intelligent of all?

A4             ThomasCayne, Studied Anthropology & Mathematical Physics9mo

I have heard many atime that horses aren’t the sharpest tools in the shed.A 
farmer explained meonce how incredibly stupid horses are.

He told me that horses cannot figure out these typicaldrinking posts for cows — 
you know, where the cows have to push their noseagainst a paddle for the water 
to come out.

    “It’s simply too difficult forthem — even if you show it a hundred times. 
Even if they see other animals doit.”

Another friend who has both horses and cows told me similarthings.

    “If you show the cows the way to a new pasture, they remember it afterone 
or two times — no problem. But in the case of horses, it takes ages. Somenever 
remember.”

That’s why horses often get lost in pastures they (should)really well.On the 
other hand,horses are very good trainable through reward mechanisms, but 
purelyintrinsically, onaverage not much is going on in their heads.

Horses usually need training to learn something, butthey are (on average) very 
bad in figuring out stuff on their own.

C’est la vie.

SOURCES: painting by Guang Yang.

Q5             Why doold people look so ugly? Like why are they so stinky and 
ugly?

A5             BobWilson, Former Professional geoscientist Nov 21

When I was young, my greatgrandfather and his whole house had the old man 
smell. He had cut bathing down to once aweek at 75, and once a month at 80. He 
didn't sweat, so and he didn't work, sohe felt he didn't need to do more. I 
don't know how often he changed his sheets, but his bedroom was thestinkiest in 
the house.

He was retired anddidn't care what clothes he wore, suspenders, and cover alls 
were easy to use, so they gotused more often because he didn't really care what 
anyone new thought about him. All of his old friends knew him well enough to 
knowclothes didn't make the man, and he didn't care about young whipper 
snappers.

I have always swore thiswouldn't be me, and I shower daily, and change my 
sheets weekly.

It was a tough slog, retiring during covid, so suddenly Ididn't have any 
visitors, and I didn't need to shower for work.

But I made it through thetough times, by maintaining my routine. For now it's 
easy peasy. We go away for a week and when wecome back, there is no odor. Thats 
the way to tell if you have become noseblind. I discovered my dogfood really 
stunk this way.

I have avoided the sun, and still have no wrinkles at 69,but I have friends 5 
years younger, that people think are 10 years older,because they either loved 
the sun, smoked, or both .As a society wedon't see wrinkles as a badge of 
honor, we see them as ugly.

So, as you get older you care less about socialconvention and more about 
comfort and convenience.

For now I am fighting it, but I will let you know whathappens when I turn 80.

My note- There are lot of truthsin the answer. Old age and changes are 
inevitable. What I was in 60 was not the way Iwas in 70. What I was in 70 is 
not what I am at 80. With all attention many changes are inevitable.

 

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