Respected Mr Rajaram,
Thank you for the response
Regarding the QA on Karna, I have included  for rebirth information and karmic 
theory. Thank you for the response. 

I recollect once while I was returning from my native to Trivandrum, I got down 
at Kottarakkara  for worship in the Ganapathi temple. What a wonder- I could 
get appam just by booking on the spot and very happy. 
I thought of continuing my journey with dhoti and shirt instead of wearing 
Pants. 
But while getting in to crowded  bus to Trivandrum, my purse in shirt pocket 
was pick- pocketed. This was in spite of I was holding the pocket I knew it 
only  when conductor came to issue ticket.  Some how I had money in brief case, 
I took ticket. Then few coins left because of the higher charging in that 
special bus.
I took an auto and paid auto charges  after reaching my quarters  from the 
quarters after reaching Trivandrum. So for a small enjoyment, a big sorrow 
followed.  Throughout the journey to Trivandrum  i was thinking, if I had not 
kept emergency money in brief case?
Your ring incident made me to recollect this incident. Ganesha's 
testing?Gopalakrishnan

    On Friday, 15 March, 2024 at 11:44:26 pm IST, Rajaram Krishnamurthy 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
 
CULTURAL QA 03202415A

Q1      What madeyou smile today?

KR        It is Ok 2Knote; while coming by flight Lufthansa in Jan, 2024 my 
half sovereign gold ring,must have fallen down from my finger, while asleep; 
and I saw it only afterreaching home; Rs 24000 lost; and never anyone gave it 
back; and I smiled onPerumal who is so clever to take it for come cause.  We 
can have what we are entitled to hold KRIRS 15324

Q2      Why didanimals go extinct after the ice age?

Silk Rd     KR; The concept of an ice age is explained in scienceand is widely 
accepted as a well-supported theory based on extensive geologicalevidence. An 
ice age is a period in Earth's history when global temperaturesdecrease 
significantly, leading to the expansion of ice sheets and glaciersacross large 
portions of the planet's surface.

The scientific understanding of ice ages is based onmultiple lines of evidence, 
including:

Glacial Deposits:Geological evidence such as moraines, drumlins, and glacial 
erratic provideclear indications of past glaciations. These formations are 
found in regionsthat were once covered by ice sheets and glaciers, indicating 
periods ofextensive glaciation.

Sedimentary Records: Icecores extracted from polar regions provide detailed 
records of past climateconditions, including atmospheric composition and 
temperature variations.Analysis of these cores reveals cycles of glaciation and 
interglacial periodsspanning millions of years.

Isotopic Analysis:Isotopic analysis of oxygen and other elements in sedimentary 
layers and icecores provides insights into past climate conditions. Changes in 
isotopicratios can indicate variations in temperature and the extent of ice 
coverage.

Fossil Records:Fossil evidence, such as the distribution of plants and animals, 
also supportsthe occurrence of ice ages. Fossils of cold-adapted species found 
in regionsthat were once covered by ice suggest periods of cooler climate.

Orbital Forcing:Variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt, known as 
Milankovitch cycles, arebelieved to play a significant role in driving the 
onset and duration of iceages. These cycles affect the distribution of solar 
radiation on Earth'ssurface, influencing climate patterns over long periods of 
time.

Based on these and other lines of evidence, scientistshave developed detailed 
models of past ice ages and their causes. While therehave been multiple ice 
ages throughout Earth's history, the most recent one,known as the 
Quaternaryglaciation, began around 2.58 million years ago and continues to 
thepresent day, characterized by alternating glacial and interglacial periods.

India, like manyregionsof the world, was indeed affected by ice ages, but the 
extent and nature ofthese effects varied compared to higher latitudes. Here are 
a few reasons whyIndia may have appeared to be less affected by ice ages:

GeographicalLocation: India's geographical location near the equator meant 
thatit experienced milder effects of glaciation compared to higher latitudes. 
Whileice ages led to significant cooling globally, regions closer to the 
equatorexperienced less extreme temperature changes.

Monsoon Climate:India's climate is heavily influenced by the Indian Ocean 
monsoon system.During ice ages, changes in global climate patterns may have 
altered monsoondynamics, leading to shifts in precipitation patterns rather 
than extensiveglaciation. The monsoon system could have mitigated the cooling 
effects of iceages in the region.

Topography: Thediverse topography of India, including the Himalayas and the 
Western Ghats,could have acted as barriers to glacial advances. High mountain 
ranges canblock the movement of ice sheets and influence local climate 
patterns, creatingmicroclimates that are less conducive to glaciation.

Oceanic Influence: TheIndian subcontinent is surrounded by oceans, which can 
moderate temperatureextremes and influence regional climate patterns. Oceanic 
currents and seasurface temperatures play a crucial role in shaping climate 
conditions incoastal areas, potentially mitigating the impacts of ice ages.

PaleoclimateEvidence: While India may not have experienced extensive 
glaciationlike higher latitudes, paleoclimate evidence suggests that the region 
stillunderwent significant climate fluctuations during ice ages. For 
example,sedimentary records and isotopic analysis indicate changes in 
precipitation,vegetation, and temperature over geological time scales.

Overall, while India may not have experienced the samedegree of glaciation as 
regions at higher latitudes during ice ages, it wasstill affected by climatic 
changes and fluctuations. The combination of itsgeographical location, monsoon 
climate, topography, and oceanic influencescontributed to shaping the nature 
and extent of these effects in the region.

Destructions ofpieces in various climates changes including the ice age in 
history: Throughouthistory, variousclimate changes, including ice ages, have 
led to significant environmental disruptions and extinctions. Hereare some 
examples of destruction and changes associated with different climaticshifts, 
including ice ages. Thus, Darwin is not a reliable theory as ice agesdid not 
shake India as it did the west; and many eras changed the life pattern;so silk 
rd may not be right in his statement; and a long essay you gave me onhow we are 
older than we think about-we are, which is in a separate articleunder elsewhere 
published. K Rajaram IRS 15324

xxxxxxxxxxxx

Q5      Why is Karnaglorified in all versions of the Mahabharata except the 
foremost and originalversion of Vyasa Maharshi?

KR    Please leavewhere you lack and write where you are stronger even without 
verifications;even in the original, Karna is praised; and I wrote so much in 
texts and versesas conversations between KARNA AND KRISHNA; have you read it 
properly, youwould not have chosen today. Please leave the posterity and save 
from illiterates’north idiots. Thank you K Rajaram IRS 15324

Q7      What aresome examples of countries which went rapidly from rich to poor?

KR     Can you provethe statement sir? Russia and parted wings of nations from 
USSR are so poor-allin one line including Georgia? The economic status of a 
country like Russia orGeorgia, as well as other "broken" or economically 
challenged states,can be influenced by a variety of factors. While it's not 
accurate to labelthese countries as universally "poor," some challenges may 
contributeto economic difficulties in certain regions:

Historical Factors: Theeconomic status of a country can be influenced by its 
historical development,including periods of colonization, political 
instability, and conflict. Forexample, the collapse of the Soviet Union had 
significant economicrepercussions for many of its former republics, including 
Russia and somestates in the Caucasus region like Georgia.

Political Instability: Countriesexperiencing political instability or 
governance challenges may struggle toattract investment, implement effective 
economic policies, and maintainstability. Political corruption, weak 
institutions, and frequent changes inleadership can hinder economic development 
and exacerbate poverty.

GeopoliticalFactors:Geopolitical tensions and conflicts can disrupt trade, 
investment, and economicgrowth, particularly in regions with strategic 
importance. Ongoing conflicts ordisputes over territory can undermine stability 
and hinder economic developmentefforts.

Resource Dependence:Economic dependence on a single sector, such as oil and gas 
in the case ofRussia, can make countries vulnerable to fluctuations in 
commodity prices andmarket demand. This reliance on a single sector may limit 
economicdiversification and resilience to external shocks.

Infrastructure and Development:Inadequate infrastructure, limited access to 
education and healthcare, anddisparities in wealth distribution can contribute 
to economic inequality andpoverty within countries. Regions with limited 
infrastructure development mayface challenges in attracting investment and 
fostering economic growth.

It's important torecognize that the economic status of a country is complex and 
multifaceted,influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. 
While someregions may face economic challenges, they also possess unique 
strengths,resources, and opportunities for growth and development. Efforts to 
addresspoverty and promote economic prosperity often require comprehensive 
strategiesaddressing governance, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and 
socialwelfare.

K Rajaram IRS    153 24

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 at 09:13
Subject: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 03-2024-15A
To: Patty Thatha <[email protected]>, Kerala Iyer 
<[email protected]>, Iyer <[email protected]>



CULTURALQA 03-2024-15A

Allthe below two   QA are from Quora DIGESTto me on   15-03-2024. 

SelectedQuora answers by scholars generally interesting jokes are included. 
Still they need not be 100%correct answers  

Compiledand posted by R Gopalakrishnan, 80, on 15-3-2024 

Q1      What made yousmile today?

A1      SakshiShah,Worked at Startups (2016–2017)Updated 6y

My mom dropped a 2k note in the mall when we went forshopping today.

As anyone else, my mom got really upset not becauseshe lost money but becauseof 
her absolute carelessness. After asking multiple people, as expectedwe didn't 
find the note.

We managed to cheer her up after a while.

Later in the evening, while having dinner, my dad received a call fromshoppers’ 
stop manager.

He enquired about the lost 2k note.

Obviously, it was a thing to be happy about! But thisdoesn't end here. When we 
asked as how did they find the number and the money,this is what he told.

Some kid picked it up and submitted to the security!The security gave it at the 
counter (didn't expect people to be so honest) butthey didn't know whom to call.

Apparently, one of them recalled that I bought somecosmetics. Theypulled out 
that bill from that section and then called my father!

What made me smile today was not the fact that wefound lost money, but the fact 
that people are willing to make an effort to return someone's hard earnedmoney 
which they could have easily kept.

After all, not all hope is lost. Kids are beingbrought up right. India is 
changing for the better! And it is indeed verypleasing to see that change in 
action. :)

Edit: This happened in Jaipur, a mall in C-Scheme. Tothose pointing out that 
this can happen anywhere in the world, sure it can. But I didn't really expect 
thisin India.

My note- Honest and sincere people are in all countries. We must expectmore in 
our country. We must not look down our country. 

Q2      Why didanimals go extinct after the ice age?

A2      SilkRoad,AI Expert15h

Nature has an unforgiving rule: adapt or die.

As the glaciers retreated, the Earth underwentmassive environmental changes 
that reshaped habitats and food sources.

This period, known as the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, saw thedisappearance 
of a significant proportion of the megafauna – the giant beaststhat once roamed 
the lands.

One prevailing theory is the overkill hypothesis, which suggests that 
humanhunters, with their advanced tools and ruthless efficiency, wiped out 
thesespecies.

Early humans were spreading like wildfire, and theirarrival in new lands often 
coincided with a rapid decline in animalpopulations.

They weren't just hunting for survival; they were alteringecosystems,driving 
species to the brink of extinction through overhunting and habitatdestruction.

On the flip side, we have the climate changehypothesis.

The end of the Ice Age brought about a warmer, wetterworld.

Species like the woolly mammoth, adapted to cold, dryenvironments, found 
themselves in a world they couldn't recognize.Their habitats dwindled, andwith 
them, their chances of survival.

It wasn't just a temperature shift; it was a completeoverhaul of the ecosystems 
they depended on.But, understand it's not a simplecase of one or the other.

The reality is likely a combination of both factors,a one-two punch of human 
impact and climate change.

Each region experienced these factors differently,leading to a patchwork of 
extinctions across the globe.

The megafauna didn't just vanish; they were pushed out by aworld that was 
changing faster than they could adapt.

Q3      What areexamples of presence of mind during interview?

A3       Singh,Studiedat Bhai Parmanand Vidyamandir (Graduated 2019)6y

Interviewer- Do something that you make me stand from my chair.

X- *thinking* Should I slap him? Or Should I abusehim? Or Fire down his chair? 
Slap would work better!

Interviewer- Make sure not to do, what makes meangry.

X*After thinking a while*

- “ Jan Gan Man adhinayak jaya he Bharat bhagyavidhata-----------jaya jaya jaya 
he”.Translation- (He sang Indian nationalanthem).

He made the interviewer stand for 52 secs. *Selected*

Q4      What specialdo you do to keep your life enjoyable?

A4       Gopalkrishna Vishwanath    ,74, and in reasonably good health so 
far.Wish me luck Wed

I am an old man of 74. These work for me. I recommendthem. But if you are 
younger, you must look for another list.

Stick to a retired life. Spurn all offers to rejoin the profession as 
an“advisor”, “mentor” “consultant” or whatever they want to call it.

Learn to accept that the past is now gone. All those years of youth are 
notgoing to return. Stop feeling nostalgic and constantly recalling those years.

Minimize your needs. Get rid of excess stuff you have. You won’t be able totake 
it with you. Give away what you don’t need to anyone who may need 
it.Stopreminiscing about your better health in the bygone years. Old age 
isinevitable. Live with your aches and pains and physical disabilities and 
managethem somehow rather than go into depression.

Get a medicalcheck- up as often as you can. Better to identify a problem 
earlier and prevent it fromgetting worse than struggling to cope with it later.

Stop worrying about children. They have grown up. Stop trying to control 
theirlives or influencing their life decisions. Let them lead their own lives. 
Justbe in touch and enjoy the periodic conversations online.

Stop all “tasty” but “harmful” food and drink. Find out what food suits you 
andeat only that. Half the health problems and stomach discomforts comes from 
pooreating or bad dieting habits.

Drink plenty ofwater and keep your body well hydrated. Old people are often 
negligent here.

Keep in touch withall old friends and relatives who are still alive. If 
possible visit them. If notpractical at least talk to them or be in touch using 
the internet.

Have a hobby. Any hobby. It does not matter what it is. At this age whatwe have 
in plenty is “Time”. We must have a way to spend it pleasurably. Orelse 
boredom, depression and loneliness can make life miserable. I use Quorafor this 
purpose. it is my primary hobby.

Get closer to your life partner. At this stage he/she is the only one leftto be 
with you till the end. Don’t quarrel anymore. Yield if the other partnerwill 
not yield. A victory in an argument is not worth it if it bringsunhappiness or 
bitterness in your partner.

Get any kind of exercise that you are capable of. Outdoor games may not be 
practicalfor all. But Yoga at home is practical. Do only the easy aasanas. You 
don’thave to do stunts and imitate Baba Ramdev. If even Yoga is not practical 
atleast walk everyday

Get enoughsleep. 7 to 8 hours at least.

Read, or do anything that keeps your mind active so that you avoid dementia 
oreven Alzheimer’s disease.

Listen to music if you like it. Watch a movie occasionally and if yourhealth 
permits it go out and meet people, accept invitations to events and eventravel 
if health permits.

If you are religiously inclined spend some time praying, or at least readingthe 
scriptures or listening to discourses. If you are an atheist, read theworks of 
famous philosophers.

Don’t try to earn more money if you have enough for your needs. Spend whatyou 
have carefully so that when you finally depart, there will be somethingleft 
over rather than debts for your heirs to clear. Profile photo for AbhishekPandey

Q5      Why is Karnaglorified in all versions of the Mahabharata except the 
foremost and originalversion of Vyasa maharshi?

A5      AbhishekPandey, Studied Finance & Economics and Banking at Bundelkhand 
University,Jhansi (Graduated 2023)7h

Look, brother, glorifying Karn was done only for his good deeds.He was the son 
of Surya (the sun god), but he made only three mistakes in his life. Thefirst 
time was when he lied to his guru Parshuram, the second time was when 
hesupported his friend in the wrong, and the third time was when he 
insultedDraupadi by calling her a prostitute.

Apart from these, he probably made no other mistakesin his life. To tell the 
truth, Vyasa Maharishi did not glorify him because he knew about Karn'sprevious 
birth, where Karn was known as Dambodhava, a demon who hadobtained 1000 armors 
and earrings from Surya deva, making him invincible.

It was impossible to pierce him with any weapon untilhe broke his armor after a 
10,000-year-long penance. However, the one who wouldpierce his armor would die 
instantly. This was the boon given to him. After hiscries of distress, all the 
gods went to Lord Vishnu, who took the form of Narand Narayan and performed 
penance.

One by one, they broke all of Dambodhava's armors.When only one armor was left, 
which Nar was going to break, Dambodhava fled toSurya Deva for protection, and 
because he sought refuge with Surya Deva, Narand Narayan cursed him that in the 
next life, his body would be one, but hisand Dambodhava's souls would be in the 
same body, so due to supporting SuryaDeva wrongly, he had to suffer so much 
pain in the next life.

So, that's why Vyasa Maharishi did not glorify Karn so much because our 
pastlife deeds also matter. But those who didn't know about it glorified him 
justby looking at Karn... I hope you understand.

Another thing is that Nar and Narayan incarnated asArjuna and Shri Krishna in 
their next life. That's why you might have heard in the Gita thatKrishna says, 
"Hey Arjuna, you have had many births, you don't rememberthem, but I do." And 
Arjuna was supposed to kill Karna because it was theduty of Nar to break 
dambodhav's armor in the 1000th battle, but when he triedto kill Dambodhav, he 
ran away. That's why Arjuna killed Karna in the next life, as he hadperformed 
penance for 10,000 years in the previous birth.

Q6      What are themost profound jokes ever?

A6      ShianneBegay, I know about music Mar 7

1. A young boy enters a barber shop and the barberwhispers to his customer, 
"This is the dumbest kid in the world. Watchwhile I prove it to you."

The barber puts a dollar bill in one hand and twoquarters in the other, then 
calls the boy over and asks, "Which do youwant, son?" The boytakes the quarters 
and leaves.

What did I tell you?" said the barber."That kid never learns!"

Later, when the customer leaves, he sees the sameyoung boy coming out of the 
ice cream parlor.

"Hey, son! May I ask you a question? Why did youtake the quarters instead of 
the dollar bill?"

The boy licked his cone and replied:

"Because the day I take the dollar the game isover!"

Q7      What are some examples of countries whichwent rapidly from rich to poor?

A7      KamranAhmadli, Lived in Soviet Union3y

Georgia — the wealthiest Republic of the USSR

If someone doesn't know this country, this guy is from there, JosephStalin:

In the USSR, Georgia was called “the laziest Republicof the Soviet Union”, as 
it produced nothing other than wine, citrus, tea,vegetables.

They produced everything what they could eat and drink tohave joyful Caucasian 
life.

Georgia was the wealthiest Republic of the USSR,because it was simply 
“sponsored" by Kremlin with everything what theydidn't produce, they got all 
they needed for free.

Each citizen in the Soviet Union would think that Georgiais a heaven 
whereeveryone just dances and drinks wine the whole day:)…

So while Russians in Moscow would see this in theirmarkets in 80s:

But the happy life suddenly ended for Georgians after1991 with the collapse of 
USSR, when they lost 80% of their economy and wealth, andhaven't been able to 
reach the level of Soviet Georgia till today.

And they got the war twice and lost 25% of ownterritory in 90s

But today it isa very beautiful, fastly developing country and I suggest to 
visit Georgia to everyone:)



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