A tribute to the mind and music of T M Krishna

Krishna traverses with elan and ease between classical forms in traditional
major ragas and lyrics of great composers.

 The Chennai Music Academy has conferred the prestigious Sangita
Kalanidhi award on the rebellious, some would say irreverent, vocal (pun
intended) Carnatic music maestro, T M Krishna. He is strikingly unorthodox,
boldly innovative, and unabashedly avant garde. In short, a free spirit.
Krishna traverses with elan and ease between classical forms in traditional
major ragas and lyrics of great composers like Thyagaraja, Shyama Shastri,
and Muthuswamy Dikshitar, sings popular bhajans of Meera, Kabir and others,
excels in the devotional songs of Purandara Dasa, sings Sanskrit shlokas
from epics like Ramayana in full-throated ease, pours forth in ecstasy from
a treasure trove of Tamil songs of renowned composers, and sings modern
poetry, set to tune by himself in Carnatic ragas, of iconoclastic authors
like Perumal Murugan, the Navya poetry of Kannada poets like Kuvempu, or
the revolutionary Vachanas of Basavanna.

He renders folk songs of Bauls that are odes to love, the itinerant
wandering minstrels that comprise of largely Vaishnava Hindus and Sufi
Muslims from Bengal and Bangladesh. He often surprises audiences by
concluding his concerts with short pieces like Raghupati Raghava Rajaram,
Ishwar Allah Tero Naam, instead of ending with a normal ‘mangalam’, or ends
with unsung parts of the poem of Tagore from which the lines of the
national anthem were chosen, that move  audiences to tears of joy. He sings
Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s Hum Dekhenge in concert halls as well as on platforms of
protest. In one of his concerts titled ‘Unity In Diversity’ in Bengaluru,
he sang a deeply moving bhajan on Krishna in Urdu by the renowned Pakistani
poet Hafiz Jalandhari, who also penned the national anthem of Pakistan.
Krishna stitches together and laces his concerts with a vibrant tapestry of
songs and ragas that mirrors the rich diversity of India. At times, he does
the unimaginable, rendering into song, for instance, the ancient rock edits
of Emperor Ashoka, a fruit of intense labour of love, a collaborative
research project with historians, linguists and epigraphists delving into
rock proclamations across Buddhist sites from 2,500 years ago. He sets the
raga and tunes to the pithy texts in Prakrit, a language nearly extinct,
except surviving in enigmatic hieroglyphs released to the public a year
ago.

 The central message of Krishna’s medley of songs on Ashoka’s edicts are
love, harmony, peace, and the path of Dharma or justice. Krishna may be a
rebel against blind orthodoxy, but he is a serious student of the art, a
purist who transcends himself in every concert by seeking to explore new
frontiers.  There are many, especially of the ‘Hindutva’ persuasion, who
are strident critics of Krishna. Some say he courts controversy and revels
in it. Krishna has been at the forefront of taking classical music to
tribal and transgender communities and other marginalised sections of
society. He holds concerts in their hamlets, involving the youth, and
performs along with them in their communities, mingling with them, and
recognising their music as being no less than classical music, but only
different and often more vibrant and soulful. He has been on a musical
journey breaking social and caste barriers, often facing brickbats along
the way.  As Albert Camus eloquently said, an artist must have fealty to
his art but as a man, his overarching fidelity is first to society, and he
must stand in solidarity with others.

When one of his concerts in Delhi, sponsored by the Airports Authority in
Delhi under the Ministry of Civilian Aviation was cancelled at the last
minute because of objections by right-wing mobs, Krishna said, “The
government of the day must hear diverse views and dissenting voices. They
need to hear the song, the voices from without… they must listen to these
songs of protest.”  The Music Academy citation says, T M Krishna “one of
the foremost Carnatic musicians today” trained under the legendary
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, among others. “Known for his adherence to
tradition when it comes to the art, he has experimented widely with its
format. He has also worked towards expanding the listener base of the art
by taking it to varied social settings and focusing on its exploratory as
opposed to tightly defined structures. He has used music as a tool for
social reform.”

 Indeed. Krishna had criticised the Music Academy -- the sanctum sanctorum
of Carnatic musicians who seek its recognition as the supreme honour of
their lives -- for its narrow, moribund ways and Brahminical orthodoxy,
gender and caste bias over the years. To be invited to perform at prime
time during the December music season is itself a rare honour akin to
getting an entry to play at the Wimbledon tennis tournament. Krishna did
the unthinkable. He protested by refusing to perform at Chennai’s reputed
Music Sabhas, including on the hallowed stage of the Music Academy, during
the December festival which draws music connoisseurs from around the world,
in order to urge them to make the music performances inclusive, in the
widest sense of the word.  Therefore, the Academy bestowing its
most-coveted award on Krishna, despite his criticism, is laudable and
gracious. This magnanimous gesture may also widen the doors of the Academy
to a larger cross-section of society, inviting them to the various art
forms which have largely been a preserve of the privileged.

 And we can hope that with this award, Krishna will transition from enfant
terrible to musician-statesman without losing his verve, innovativeness, or
adventurous spirit of exploration and courage of conviction and continues
to be a rebel with a noble cause to enthral lovers of music. (The writer is
a soldier, farmer and entrepreneur)

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