Understanding the Evolution of Life in the Universe NASA
HOW DID THE UNIVERSE START AND EVOLVE?
1 The universe began with an unimaginably enormous density and
temperature. This immense primordial energy was the cauldron from which all
life arose. Elementary particles were created and destroyed by the ultimate
particle accelerator in the first moments of the universe.
2 There was matter and there was antimatter. When they met, they
annihilated each other and created light. Somehow, it seems that there was
a tiny fraction more matter than antimatter, so when nature took its
course, the universe was left with some matter, no antimatter, and a
tremendous amount of light. Today, measures that there is more than a
billion times lighter than matter.
3 WMAP determined that about 4.6% of the mass and energy of the universe
is contained in atoms (protons and neutrons). All of life is made from a
portion of this 4.6%. The only chemical elements created at the beginning
of our universe were hydrogen, helium and lithium, the three lightest atoms
in the periodic table. These elements were formed throughout the universe
as a hot gas. It's possible to imagine a universe where elements heavier
than lithium would never form and life never develop. But that is not what
happened in our universe. We are carbon-based life forms. We are made of
and drink water (H2O). We breathe oxygen.
4 Carbon and oxygen were not created in the Big Bang, but rather much later
in stars. All of the carbon and oxygen in all living things are made
in the nuclear
fusion reactors that we call stars. The early stars are massive and
short-lived. They consume their hydrogen, helium and lithium and produce
heavier elements. When these stars die with a bang they spread the elements
of life, carbon and oxygen, throughout the universe. New stars condense and
new planets form from these heavier elements. The stage is set for life to
begin. Understanding when and how these events occur offer another window
on the evolution of life in our universe.
5 WMAP determined that the first stars in the universe arose only about 400
million years after the Big Bang. But what made the stars?
{How NASA says 400 m Y? The farther back we look with Hubble, the closer we
get to the the big bang, when the universe began – so the most distant
galaxies observed by Hubble often appear to us as the “youngest” ones –
giving us a sneak peek at the universe in its infancy. Because these
galaxies emitted their light when they were young, we get to witness them
in their early stages. These early galaxies often appear simpler and
smaller than the grandiose spiral galaxies and merged galaxies we see
closer to us in distance, and therefore in time. These young galaxies are
actually old galaxies now as they have evolved over the time this light has
taken to reach us.
6 Hubble’s farthest observation is of a galaxy named GN-z11, observed as
it was 13.4 billion years in the past! This places it within just 400
million years of the big bang itself. It was detected in 2016. It is in
URSA MAJOR. Sapta rishi mandalam in Sanskrit.
7 Researchers have spotted what might be the farthest astronomical object
ever found — a galaxy candidate named HD1 that they estimate is 13.5 billion
light-years away. That's an astonishing 100 million light-years more
distant than the current farthest galaxy, GN-z11.
8 Observations of the most distant objects, like GN-z11 and Earendel,
give astronomers exciting insight into the environment of our early
universe. The light we see literally travelled from all the way back then!
9 Our universe remains mysterious, mind-bendingly large, and
ever-expanding, but by gathering light from near and far – from the recent
past to the dawn of the universe itself – Hubble helps answer questions
about where we are and how the universe works.
10 At its core, astronomy is really just archaeology. Cosmic objects give
off light, letting us learn more about their lives. It can take a long,
long time for light to reach Hubble – just one telescope orbiting just one
planet in just one solar system in just one galaxy. Scientists use Hubble
like the time machine that it is to piece together the history and mystery
of the cosmos, giving us all a glimpse right up to the edge of the universe
– and time itself.} Thus as 4 billion now changed to 23B the Hubble data
may change; so it is believed wrt the photon of the longest distance seen
after waiting long and time calculated to reach earth by comparison}
11 Quantum Fluctuations are the random nature of matter's state of
existence or nonexistence. At these incredibly small sub-atomic scales, the
state of reality is fleeting, changing from nanosecond to nanosecond.
12 The motor for making stars (and galaxies) came early and was very
subtle. Before the completion of the first fraction of a second of the
universe, sub-atomic scale activity, tiny "quantum fluctuations", drove the
universe towards stars and life. With the sudden expansion of a pinhead
size portion of the universe in a fraction of a second, random quantum
fluctuations inflated rapidly from the tiny quantum world to a macroscopic
landscape of astronomical proportions. Why do we believe this? Because the
microwave afterglow light from the Big Bang has an extraordinarily uniform
temperature across the sky. There has not been time for the different parts
of the universe to come into an equilibrium with each other *unless* the
regions had exponentially inflated from a tiny patch. The only way the
isotropy (uniformity) could have arisen is if the different regions were in
thermal equilibrium with each other early in the history of the universe,
and then rapidly inflated apart. WMAP has verified that other predictions
from the inflation theory also appear to be true.
13 As the universe inflated, the tiny quantum fluctuations grew to
become tiny variations in the amount of matter from one place to another. A
tiny amount is all it takes for gravity to do its thing. Gravity is one of
the basic forces of nature and controls the evolution of the large-scale
structure of the universe. Without gravity there would be no stars or
planets, only a cold thin mist of particles. Without the variations in the
particle soup initiated by the quantum fluctuations, gravity could not
begin to concentrate tiny amounts of matter into even larger amounts of
matter. The end result of the pull of gravity: galaxies, stars and planets.
The fluctuations, mapped in detail by the WMAP mission, are the factories
and cradles of life.
14 The differences in the early soup of universe particles were very
small, so large scale changes take time to manifest themselves. What if our
universe had only lasted for a second, or a year, or one million years? The
age of the universe is controlled by the basic rules that govern matter,
energy, and time. We needed almost 13.8 billion years to evolve and come to
recognize this fact. Now we are at 23 billion years. (wef March 2024) [KR
so will GNz11 and HD1 would be still far away including ursa major and
Hubble can see that far? There is conjecture more than the truth.]
15 KR The light from GN-z11 didn't travel 32 or34 billion light years
to get to us. Imagine holding a deflated balloon each in right and left
hand at 2 cms gap and stretchable as you like it and can. There is a ball
bearing in the middle of the balloon. Now stretch the balloon. Initially
the ball bearing was 2 cm away from your left hand, but now it's 20 cm,
even though it hasn't moved at all. There was 4.8, then 13.8 and now 23 and
may be 155B one day too; Ursa Major stay there and expansion appears as
imaginary that is what NASA defends. MAYA? Now imagine that the ball
bearing is really an ant (a photon of light) walking towards your right
hand (us) slightly faster than you stretch the balloon (space). When it
(photon, again jut among 4,6% only and other chemicals are not being
considered which could have been there ahead of atoms too; reaches your
hand, it LOOKS like it travelled 32 or 34 billion light years because the
distance between your hands is 32 billion light years. But you and I know
that this is just an illusion caused by stretching the balloon. The ant
actually travelled a much smaller distance (13.4 billion light years). IF
THE EXPANSION WAS REAL THEN THE ERA OF AALL PLANETS AND STARS HAD A TIME
LAG; IF THE EXPANSION IS MAYA AS THERE IS ONLY FIXED SPOTS AS ASSIGNED
ONCE, ALL SHOULD HAVE COME SIMULTANEOUSLY; (WE VEDAS ONLY SAY THAT -AND
NASA ALSO -IS IT NOT?) THE MOMENTUM OF SPEED CAUSES A RUSHING FAST FEELING
WHILE WE SEE TREES MOVING FAST WHEN WE AARE IN THE CAAR DRIVING BUT TREES
DON’T MOVE AAT ALL. Then whaat does it matter whether it is 4.8 or 13 or 23
or `155 billion years since creation?
16 How long the universe lasts and how it evolves depends on its total
energy and matter content. {KR Hence a variable factor every nano second
and subject to new dimension seen; till then all stat are subjected to
corrections; finality is not reached one day they may reach 155 billion
years too as said by Vedic Hinduism of India; more years viz light years,
would confirm that, stars were evolved in 400 million era or earlier or
still much later, because the age of earth keeps on changing?] } A universe
with enormously more matter than ours would rapidly collapse back under its
own gravity well before life could form. A very long-lived universe might
not have enough mass for stars to ever form. In addition, WMAP has
confirmed the existence of a dark energy that acts like an anti-gravity,
driving the universe to accelerate its expansion. Had the dark energy
dominated earlier, the universe would have expanded too rapidly to support
the development of life. Our universe seems to have Goldilocks properties:
not too much and not too little -- just enough mass and energy to support
the development of life.
17 We don't know whether or not there is other intelligent life in the
universe. There is no reason there shouldn't be. We know by our own
existence that the universe is conducive to life. But there are many
hurdles to overcome for intelligent life to form, and many threats to its
continued existence once it does form. Life constantly faces the prospect
of extinction. Life requires energy, water, and carbon; an environmental
disaster that removes water, dooms life. Other environment disasters
threaten. On Earth we have had huge meteor impacts that are believed to
have caused mass extinctions. The harsh radiation of space is blocked only
by Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. Environmental instabilities cause
ice ages. One day, billions of years from now, our Sun will burn out.
Other, heavier stars end their lives in explosions called supernovae; the
blast and radiation from a nearby supernova could destroy all life on Earth.
18 The dark energy will inexorably stretch the universe into an icy
cold end. Since we don't know what the dark energy is, this might be wrong,
but no less deadly depending on how the nature of the dark energy changes.
Many people are engaged in efforts to detect life in the universe. There
are two strategies: we look for it, or it finds us. Perhaps a middle ground
would be if we detected signals coming from life elsewhere in the universe.
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) program pioneered
searches for life. WMAP itself is, in a small way, a mini-SETI experiment,
since it constantly scans the skies over a wide range of microwave
frequencies. WMAP was not optimized to search for life. Other efforts are
(have been). Someday, we may know for sure whether we are alone in the
universe. In the meantime, the search goes on, as we also try to understand
the universe and how it may be conducive to life. By detecting and
measuring the density fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background using
the WMAP space mission we are learning about the early universe; and we
begin to understand the basic ingredients that make life possible.
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
II Vedic manifestations:
NASADIYA SUKTAM:RV 10.129
19 Questions regarding the origin of the universe; its creation; the
birth of the earth and all its inhabitants; etc. have continued to remain
unanswered. However, religions attribute everything that is inconceivable
and unknown, to an invisible ‘god’ who, according to them, lives in heaven
that they believe exists high up in the skies. Most organised religions are
based on this dualistic ‘god’ concept.
20 On the other hand, the Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism, which was not
founded or created by any individual, is a beginningless and endless way of
life with a strong value system that in no way restricts the spiritual
freedom of sincere seekers. In fact, even Krishna, in the final chapter of
the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, asked Arjuna to use the knowledge he had gained
from Krishna and to act as per his own wish.
21 Smd Bagavat Gita 18:63 I have taught you the secret wisdom, which is
deeper than all that is confidential and profound. Reflect fully on what I
declared to you and do what you wish to do.
The Nasadiya Sukta is a set of seven Shlokas of the 129th Hymn from the
10th Mandala of the Rig Veda. It starts and ends with questions regarding
creation. It does not say that ‘god’ made the universe, the stars, the sun,
the moon, the earth, the plants, the animals, and the humans, but on the
contrary, it asks how anyone could know how and when creation happened,
because everything and all beings including the ‘devas’ or ‘god’, would
have appeared only after the universe came into existence! The Sanatana
Dharma is the highest and the most rational as well as scientific
philosophy, unlike organised religions that stand on fairy tales and
bedtime stories. Being born into a family following such an advanced way of
thinking could be either a stroke of chance or, the result of the person’s
excellent past Karma. The latter possibility seems to be more convincing.
Karmically evolved are those who were born into Sanatana Dharmic families.
Do thank yourself if you were born in one. It couldn’t have happened but
for your good past Karma.
SBG 12:05 Those whose minds are set on an unmanifested and impersonal
Absolute Power face difficulties in reaching the goal. This is because
people always identify with the body and when there is no perceptible form,
it is difficult to perceive.
22 The Nasadiya Sukta नासदीय सूक्तः – The Quest about creation
नास॑दासी॒न्नो सदा॑सीत्त॒दानी॒म् नासी॒द्रजो॒ नो व्यो॑मा प॒रो यत्।
किमाव॑रीव॒: कुह॒ कस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नंभ॒: किमा॑सी॒द्गह॑नं गभी॒रम्॥१॥
naasadaa-siinno sadaa-siit tadaaniim naasiidrajo no vy-o-maa paro yat |
kimaavariivah kuha kasya sharmannambhah kim-aa-siidgahanam gabhiiram ||1||
There was neither existence nor non-existence, neither matter nor space
What covered it? Where was it? What was its purpose? What protected it? Who
was the master of the cosmic water (space plasma) that was dense and deep?
KR Can anyone imagine the tale of two cities opening page description
of Paris? All the Paris was there, but yet there was gloominess; so also, a
time when all were as matter of fact, as a matter, was well within the
protection of the Purusha as his cloak kept undisclosed; hence a
manifestation of raw material only as source matter which would create many
stars and planets and life later. So the existence was hidden; the
nonexistence of darkness with a Jyothi appearances are shown; hence it was
the day of existence and the nonexistence. The universe is made of up of
space plasma. Plasma is the word given to the fourth state of matter
(solid, liquid, gas, plasma). A plasma is a gas that is so hot that some or
all its constituent atoms are split up into electrons and ions, which can
move independently of each other. (sharmaannabha: शर्म॒न्नंभ॒). Rig vedam
says that all route matter, source matter was all in HIM to expand ready.
It is not like a gave B etc; Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium and later co2 and
o2.
Sarma (सर्म).— 1) Going, motion; अभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नतेऽपः सर्माय चोदयन्
(abhikramyāva
jighnate'paḥ sarmāya codayan) Ṛv.1.8.5.
2) The sky.
3) Heaven.
nabho < nabhaḥ < nabhas
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“sky; cloud; ākāśa; air; abhra.”
Sarma nabha: is the attachments to the sky.
The ancestor used the word sarma- nabi as our central point of stomach; the
celestial universe in the golden Ratio. The plasma was already there is our
system; even in science, the theory is yet to be crystallised but believed
according to the objective perceptions.
23 तम॑ आसी॒त्तम॑सा गू॒ळ्हमग्रे॑ऽप्रके॒तं स॑लि॒लं सर्व॑मा इ॒दं।
तु॒च्छ्येना॒भ्वपि॑हितं॒ यदासी॒त्तप॑स॒स्तन्म॑हि॒ना जा॑य॒तैकं॑॥ ३॥
tama aasiit tamasaa guuL hamagre-e’praketam salilam sarvamaa idam |
tuchhyenaabh-vapihitam –yadaasiit-tapasastan-mahinaa jaa-yataikam-m || 3 ||
KR Heat is a wrong word for tapasastan; (त्तप॑स॒स्त);
तपःश्रद्धे ये ह्युपवसन्त्यरण्ये शान्ता विद्वांसो भैक्ष्यचर्यां चरन्तः ।
सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्यव्ययात्मा ॥ ११ ॥
tapaḥśraddhe ye hyupavasantyaraṇye śāntā vidvāṃso bhaikṣyacaryāṃ carantaḥ |
sūryadvāreṇa te virajāḥ prayānti yatrāmṛtaḥ sa puruṣo hyavyayātmā || 11 ||
11. But they who perform tapas and sraddha in the forest, having a control
over their senses, learned and living the life of a mendicant, go through the
orb of the sun, their good and bad deeds consumed, to where the immortal
and undecaying purusha is.
Darkness covered darkness; all this was hidden intelligence in cosmic water
(Space Plasma) And the One enclosed in nothing arose from the power of
heat. Tapas (तपस्) means deep meditation, effort to achieve
self-realization, sometimes involving solitude, hermetism or asceticism; it
is derived from the word root tap (तप् or ताप) which depending on context
means "heat" from fire or weather, or blaze, burn, shine, penance, pain,
suffering, mortification. Tapas (तपस्, “penance”) refers to one of the four
divisions of dharma. एकः सूर्यस्तपसो योनिरेका (ekaḥ sūryastapaso yonirekā)
Mahābhārata (Bombay) 12.351.1.Surya can have its heat; brahmam is always
cool. So British translation is mischiefs.
24 न मृ॒त्यु रा॑सीद॒ मृतं॒ न तर्हि॒ न रात्र्या॒ अह्न॑ आसी त्प्रके॒तः।
आनी॑दवा॒तं स्व॒धया॒ तदेकं॒ तस्मा॑द्धा॒न्यन्न प॒रः किञ्च॒नास॑॥२॥
na mrutyur-aa-siidamritam na tarhi na raatryaa annha-aasiit praketaha |
aan-ii-davaatam svadhayaa tadekan-tasm-aa-ddhaanyanna parah-kinchanaasa
||2||MUNDAKA UPANISHAD 1 2 11
There was neither death nor immortality and nothing to separate night and
day, that one existed enclosed in nothingness, there was only that One and
no other.
KR Except brahmam there was no other thing as all other things were
intact with the owner. Space and time were with the brahmam then where is
day and night; after the deaths end, without birth where is the question of
death etc? So, ALL ARE SHRUNK WITHIN Brahmam.
श्रौतं सृष्ट्यादिविषयमीश्वरालोचनं तपः । कार्यत्वाल्लौकिकस्येह तपसोऽसम्भवो
भवेत् ॥ ३७६ ॥TAITRIYA UPANISHAD 2 376
śrautaṃ sṛṣṭyādiviṣayamīśvarālocanaṃ tapaḥ |
kāryatvāllaukikasyeha tapaso'sambhavo bhavet || 376 || Because of thamaso
the darkness aall expansions arose ; thus
English translation of verse 2.376:
The tapas which śruti speaks of is the thought of Īśvara relating to
creation. The tapas (meaning penance) of the common parlance is out of
place here (in the case of Brahman), since it is an effect (which is to
come after creation).
Notes:
In verses (371) to (375) the two śruti texts so'kāmayata, bahu syāṃ
prajāyeyeti were explained. The subsequent text sa tapo’tapyata is now
taken up for explanation.
The Upanishad says that Brahman practised tapas. The word tapas does not
mean here penance or austerity as it is ordinarily understood in common
parlance, but reflection or thought (ālocana [ālocanam]). Tapas in the
usual sense of austerity is possible only after the creation of the world
involving the distinctions of varṇa and āśrama. So the tapas of Brahman
before creation has to be explained as reflection or thought concerning
creation.
THUS, BRAHMAM IS THINKING AS WRITTEN IN TAITRIYA UPANISHAD AND WRITING HEAT
ETC IS SHEAR NO-SENSE.
25 काम॒स्तदग्रे॒ सम॑वर्त॒ताधि॒ मन॑सो॒ रेत॑: प्रथ॒मं यदासी॑त्।
स॒तो बन्धु॒मस॑ति॒ निर॑विन्दन् हृ॒दि प्र॒तीष्या॑ क॒वयो॑ मनी॒षा॥४॥
kaamastadagre sama-varta-taa-dhimanaso retah prathamam- yadaasii-t |
sato bandhuma-sati niravindan hrudi pratiishy-aa kava-y-o manishaa ||4||
Desire entered and the primal seed appeared from the cosmic mind.
KR As from Taitriya Upanishad of deep-thinking, the desire arose. (ennith
thuniga karumam Tirukkural)
The wise who searched deep within their heart could discern between that
which is and that which is not
ति॒र॒श्चीनो॒ वित॑तो र॒श्मिरे॑षाम॒धः स्वि॑दा॒सी दु॒परि॑ स्विदासी त्।
रे॒तो॒धा आ॑सन्महि॒मान॑ आसन्त्स्व॒धा आ॒वस्ता॒त्प्रय॑तिः प॒रस्ता॑त्॥५॥
tirash-chiino vitato rashmir-e-shaamadhah svidaasiiii dupari svidaasiiii ta
|
retodhaa –aa-sanmahimaana aasantsvadhaa aavastaatprayatih parast-aat ||5||
>From the primal seed sprang criss-cross rays holding all the forces above
and below. The strong powers made fertile forces with strength below and
impulse above. {RAYS AROSE] PHASE III
26 को अ॒द्धा वे॑द॒ क इ॒ह प्र वो॑च॒त्कुत॒ आजा॑ता॒ कुत॑ इ॒यं विसृ॑ष्टिः।
अ॒र्वाग्दे॒वा अ॒स्य वि॒सर्ज॑ने॒नाथा॒ को वे॑द॒ यत॑ आब॒भूव॑॥६॥
ko addhaa v-e-da ka iha pra v-o-chatkuta aaj-aa-taa kuta iyam visrushtihi |
arvaagdevaa asya visarjanenaathaa ko v-e-da yata aa-babhuuvaa ||6 ||
Who can say and know where all this came from and how all this came to be? The
‘devas’ (‘gods) came after all this manifested so who knows where all this
came from?
KR Seed> thoughts/action desire. THEN WHY ASKING WHEREFROM?
27 इ॒यं विसृ॑ष्टि॒र्यत॑ आब॒भूव॒ यदि॑ वा द॒धे यदि॑ वा॒ न।
यो अ॒स्याध्य॑क्षः पर॒मे व्यो॑म॒न्त्सो अ॒ङ्ग वे॑द॒ यदि॑ वा॒ न वेद॑॥ ७॥
iyam visrushtir-yata aabhabhuuva yadi vaa dadhe yadi va na |
yo asyaadhyakshah parame vy-o-mantso anga ve-eda yadi va ne veda || 7 ||
Where did creation have its origin? Who is One that created it or did the
One not create it? That One alone perceives all from above and knows the
beginning or maybe doesn’t?
KR West had interpreted the words, यदि॑ वा॒ न वेद॑॥ ७॥Who can tell means I
am not a modern scientist who says something out of something as theory,
which everybody is forced to learn only that imprecation. Such scientists
speaks as if they were before the happening witnessing THUS IT HAPPENED
STYLE. Rig veda elders say Brammam was the only person available and HE
only knows the events that happened. What we say concretely is correct. But
our words did not arise as a testimony direct evidence. Intent is
simplicity.
III 28 The space does not need oxygen for life but depends on the
settling of various stations getting that co2 and Oz in the natural way.
That life started much later and even today our knowledge of space, not
even tip of the ice berg. Many statements made by authentic stations are
coined by the science truth now available and the evidences of facts
perceived or analysis of materials and fossils and older rocks etc.
Therefore, changes of ideas are inevitable; and because of that the other
theories professed, say under our scriptures cannot be termed as bald
statements also. Of course, there are so many threads, where many write
wrong information, and those materials, must be sifted and accepted. Again,
we are not fully made up of atoms; we have covered only to the minimum 4.6%
only. Innumerable chemicals and materials so far found and under analysis
and unknown do exist. Black matter and black energy are, not even under the
LKG levels as science of our brain. Compared to the age of the vast space,
science is just a born baby. In that segment, when we read many factors as
found by the science today, were known to the ancestors who liver 10000 or
one lakh or more than those years, heightens our surprises. West boast
about the IQ of Einstein; may be the Rishis would have had more than
Einstein and, may be, could have perceived by the mind’s eyes also. And I
was convinced about it because of one factor NADI JODITAM REAL (NOT FRAUD).
Can you know your great -great- grandson name? And the tested Nadi- astro,
showed (later gave me also) leaf where my name, My parents’ name, my wife,
my children and dates of importance and action that passed through wrt
ages, (of course the tamil written there is not that easy to read and
meanings understood; and after he read it, now you were able to decode it
as correct; apart from frauds, real nadis do exist) stupefied me; even if
one does not believe wrt era, still some one was aware of the future which
science is silent about. So if EQ of Einstein is that much may be Vasishta
Viswamitra Bharadwaja etc etc rishis, must have seen the television run
before them, or else such things may not exist. There are more things on
heaven and earth Horatio.
NB: I know GK who runs some CP without the application of the mind may not
show proof and evidences and will only roam around that bad friendship;
anger is valid if contents are exhibited and discussed. Abuses is as bad as
men abusing women if they were slapped,
K Rajaram IRS 22 3 24
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