All about kanji that is consumed for Ramzan in South India-FORWARD

Home chefs share their own takes on nonbu kanji, thegruel that is eaten when 
breaking fast during Ramzan in South India

March 28, 2024 04:00 pm | Updated 04:22 pm IST NahlaNainar

The delicious dishes prepared for evening iftar andpre-dawn suhour meals during 
the Islamic month of Ramzan have become a subjectof food tourism, especially on 
social media, where kebabs, samosas, rolls and amyriad other fried snacks rule 
the roost, alongside sugary milkshakes andjuices.

But crowning it all, quietly, is the nonbu kanji, a mushyporridge that is 
prepared fresh every day in Muslim households and mosquesacross southern India.

Consumed only during iftar, when the day’s fast comesto an end, nonbu kanji is 
comfort food for the abstaining soul, aromatic likebiryani, but without the 
grease and curried aesthetics of the rice dish. It is considered to be easier 
todigest after long hours of abstinence from food and water.

The kanji’s variants include the Arab gruel ‘harees’,and, closer home, the 
Hyderabadi ‘haleem’ and ‘khichra’. All these recipesinvolve slow cooking wheat 
and lentils with butter and seasoned mutton, beef orpoultry to a mash.

The nonbu kanji’s warm and fuzzy presence on theiftar table makes it the 
perfect foil for accompaniments like samosas, pakodas,mint chutney, or pickles.

A Ramzan staple

 “No matter howmany dishes one makes, the nonbu kanji remains a staple of the 
iftar menu. InSouth India, where it is regularly prepared in neighbourhood 
mosques as well ashomes during Ramzan, each street can have its own distinctive 
style andflavour,” says Hazena Sayed, a food blogger from Tirunelveli who has 
documented300 traditional recipes of the Ravuther Muslim community, and runs 
the sautefrynbake.comwebsite.

 “My knowledgeof cooking is a blend of my mother’s recipes, with a link to her 
Keraliteheritage, and my mother-in-law’s Tamil style of food preparation,” says 
Hazena,who grew up in Coimbatore.

Her fondest memory is of ‘jeeraga kanji’, made by her grandmother,with the 
porridge of samba rice and moong dal thickened using ground coconutpaste 
towards the end. With the delicate seasoning of ‘jeeragam’ (cumin), thekanji 
would once make for a sumptuous start to iftar, she recalls.

 “The use ofingredients depends on the region. Kanji is made with coconut milk 
extractrather than paste in the coastal town of Kayalpattinam, which we have 
picked upin Tirunelveli too, whereas in some of the interior towns, kanji is 
temperedwith mint leaves flash-fried in hot ghee. Coconut and fresh mint are 
essentialto the kanji flavour profile,” she says.

Chutneys are amust. “Brinjal is boiled or char-grilled, and then mashed with 
spices into a paste. We alsouse boiled yam and colocasia, or shallots and dried 
red chillies to makechutneys,” says Hazena.

Among her own spins to the kanji, are a version thatuses oats and cabbage 
instead of rice, and the kaima urundai kanji wheremincemeat balls are cooked in 
coconut milk before they are added to the basmatirice gruel.

Easy to share

 “Ramzan is notjust about feasting. It is more about sharing our food with the 
lessprivileged, and a dish like nonbu kanji is the ideal example of this,” 
saysZulfia Syed, an engineer-turned-YouTuber who creates culinary content 
fromTirunelveli and the United Arab Emirates through her channel Zulfia’s 
Recipes.

“It isnot easy to make a small serving, because a cup of rice cooked as kanji 
can feed at least eightpeople. Since the quantity can be scaled up, nonbu kanji 
is best for masscatering during Ramzan, especially in mosques. The pressure 
cooker has made iteasier for home cooks to make kanji at home in smaller 
measures. Caterersusually prepare the gruel over firewood stoves and leave it 
on ‘dum’ (heatcompress) for a few hours before serving it t. This gives a 
different taste to thefinal dish,” she says.

Kanji can be ameal in itself, which is why Zulfia advises home cooks to be 
sparing with the measurementswhen making it at home. “A small family of four 
needs only a few heapedtablespoons of rice and lentils to make a generous 
serving,” she says.

 “The fragrance of nonbu kanjiannounces to the world that something special is 
being cooked. Thebiryani-like aroma tantalises people living next door, even 
though it is just asimple gruel that is being prepared. We add carrots and 
beans to the ricemixture, to make it more nutritious and suitable for our 
vegetarian friends,”says Ayesha Begum, a Tiruchi-based homemaker.

My note- I watcheda news item about Nombu kanji in Malayalamanorama news 
channel day before yesterday, preparingin very large vessels in 
Malappuram,Kerala every day during ramzan. It can be consumed by all 
communities attending and offered FREE.Actually the cooks are from Coimbatore, 
bringing  all the required items from Coimbatore. 

This forward is from an article appeared in Yahooopening page today. 

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