CULTURAL QA 05202411
Q1 How was life in the Soviet Union for a teenager?
KR IT WAS ONCE AND HOW WRITING AS IF ORIGINAL AFTER 40 YRS?
(news in 1980s)
I Food items such as sausages, grains and butter were rationed in the
USSR/Russia from the mid-1980s for about a decade. Unlike in India today,
the Soviet rationing system distributed food to the whole country and not
just poor people.
There was a joke about 40 years ago in the Soviet Union: A boy asks his
mother, “Mama, where is papa?" She responds by saying that “he is standing
in the line to get coupons for the coupons.”
Not that long ago, till the mid-1990s to be precise, Russia had a
distribution system based on coupons. Originally, the ration coupons were
given as part of a motivation system. An outstanding employee would be
given a coupon entitling him to receive a TV, a pair of shoes or something
else. Without those coupons it was very difficult to buy those items. Later
on, a similar system was implemented for food items that were not readily
available in the shops. From 1983, the USSR started experiencing a shortage
of food supply and food items were rationed for about a decade.
Ration cards have been an important part of the Public Distribution System
in India, but are now used to support the poor and not to provide food for
the nation as a whole. Depending on their financial condition, people can
buy food grains, sugar and kerosene with the help of their ration cards. It
is considered to be the most important food security network, in terms of
coverage and public expenditure. The Soviet/Russian system reached out to a
lesser number of people than in India but had to cover the entire country.
I remember the ration system in Russia. Small pieces of paper of different
colours were given to us on a monthly basis to be able to buy various
items. I am curious about the list of food items that were short in supply.
The Soviet government made a list of necessities for citizens and the
quantity that they would receive. Number one on that list was sausages.
Russians can’t live without sausages and lack of them on the shelves of
grocery stores was definitely a societal problem
In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev launched an anti-alcohol campaign, backing it up
with a series of measures to reduce alcohol production and sales. These
included limiting the kinds of shops permitted to sell alcohol, closing
many vodka distilleries and destroying vineyards in the wine-producing
republics. While the anti-alcohol campaign resulted in a decline in alcohol
consumption, it also precipitated a sharp rise in the production of
moonshine (samogon) - a distilled homemade alcoholic drink. As a result,
the demand for sugar increased dramatically and created a deficit of the
commodity. People started receiving coupons to buy sugar! I remember at
harvest time, there was a big problem to get sugar to make jam from
berries. Even with coupons it was not possible to find it in the shops. My
mother had to buy sugar several months in advance and stock it to have
enough quantity for preservation.
Slowly many other products disappeared from the shelves and were added to
the list to be provided through the coupons. Below is the list of items
that were included into distribution system in most of the regions
(quantity is per person):
1. Sausages (500 g a month)
2. Sugar
3. Vodka (1 litre per month)
4. Soap
5. Cigarettes (half a pack a day)
6. Salt
7. Butter (300 g a month)
8. Grains
Other items:Mayonnaise
Matches (5 packs per month)
These coupons were distributed through the unions and given based on the
number of members of a family. Even cigarettes and vodka were given for the
kids in the family. The system encouraged barter exchange especially with
liquor. Vodka became a valuable commodity and many times was acceptable
instead of currency. It is remarkable that our consumption was decided by a
third party and we had to adjust and plan for the future: what to keep,
what to exchange and how much to eat. Thankfully, food and essential
commodities are readily available on the shelves of grocery stores and
supermarkets now. All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
II Describing life in Russia from the 1950s to the present involves
navigating through significant historical and social changes, including the
Soviet era, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the subsequent transition
to a market economy. Here's a brief overview of key periods and
developments:
1950s-1960s (Soviet Era):
Stalin's Legacy: The early 1950s saw the continuation of Stalin's
authoritarian rule, characterized by political repression, forced labor
camps (Gulags), and censorship.
Khrushchev's Thaw: After Stalin's death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev
initiated a period of relative liberalization known as the "Thaw." Cultural
and intellectual life saw some relaxation of censorship, and there were
modest economic reforms.
Living Conditions: Life during this period varied widely depending on
factors like social class and geographical location. Urban residents
typically had access to basic amenities, while rural areas often faced
shortages and poorer living conditions.
1970s-1980s (Late Soviet Era):
Brezhnev Era: Leonid Brezhnev's leadership brought about a period of
stagnation characterized by economic inefficiency, political sclerosis, and
continued repression of dissent.
Cultural and Social Developments: Despite political constraints, there were
cultural and social developments, including a burgeoning underground arts
scene and dissident movements.
Economic Challenges: The Soviet economy faced mounting problems, including
inefficiency, corruption, and technological stagnation.
1990s (Post-Soviet Transition):
Collapse of the Soviet Union: The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
led to profound political, economic, and social changes. Russia emerged as
an independent state, along with several other former Soviet republics.
Transition to Market Economy: The 1990s saw a turbulent transition from a
centrally planned to a market economy, marked by rapid privatization,
inflation, economic instability, and social dislocation.
Political Turmoil: The 1990s were also characterized by political
instability, including power struggles, corruption, and the rise of
oligarchs.
2000s-Present (Contemporary Russia):
Putin Era: Vladimir Putin came to power in 2000 and has since dominated
Russian politics, serving as either president or prime minister. His rule
has been marked by a consolidation of power, crackdowns on dissent, and
assertive foreign policy.
Economic Recovery: Russia experienced economic growth and stability in the
early 2000s, fueled by high oil prices. However, economic challenges
remain, including dependence on natural resources, corruption, and
inequality.
Social Changes: Russia has undergone significant social changes, including
shifts in demographics, urbanization, and the emergence of a middle class.
There have also been ongoing debates about political freedoms, human
rights, and the role of the state in society.
Overall, life in Russia has undergone dramatic transformations over the
past several decades, shaped by historical legacies, political changes,
economic challenges, and social dynamics. While the country has made
significant progress in many areas, it continues to face complex issues and
uncertainties as it navigates its path forward.
There are many books that offer insights into the difficult life in Russia,
both during the Soviet era and in contemporary times. Here's a selection
that spans different periods and aspects of Russian life:
"One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn:
This novella provides a stark portrayal of life in a Soviet labor camp
(Gulag) during Stalin's era. It offers a glimpse into the harsh realities
faced by prisoners in the Soviet penal system.
"The Gulag Archipelago" by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn:
Solzhenitsyn's monumental work offers a comprehensive account of the Soviet
forced labor camp system. Drawing from his own experiences as a political
prisoner, he exposes the brutality and injustices of the Gulag.
"Second-hand Time: The Last of the Soviets" by Svetlana Alexievich:
Through oral history interviews, Alexievich chronicles the experiences of
ordinary Russians during the tumultuous transition from the Soviet Union to
post-Soviet Russia. The book provides a mosaic of voices reflecting on
loss, disillusionment, and hope.
"Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New
Russia" by Peter Pomerantsev:
Pomerantsev, a British journalist of Russian descent, offers an engaging
exploration of contemporary Russia's cultural and political landscape. He
delves into the paradoxes of Putin's regime, including media manipulation,
corruption, and the blurring of reality and illusion.
"Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man’s Fight for
Justice" by Bill Browder:
This memoir recounts Browder's experiences as an investor in Russia during
the chaotic post-Soviet period. It exposes the corruption and dangers faced
by foreign investors in Russia's business world, culminating in Browder's
campaign for justice following the death of his lawyer, Sergei Magnitsky.
"The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia" by Masha
Gessen:
Gessen, a Russian-American journalist and activist, traces the
psychological and political roots of Putin's regime and its impact on
Russian society. The book offers a nuanced analysis of Russia's trajectory
since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
These books provide valuable insights into the challenges, complexities,
and resilience of life in Russia across different historical periods. They
offer perspectives from individuals who have experienced firsthand the
upheavals and struggles of Russian society.
Comparing life in Russia and China over a span of 75 years encompasses vast
historical, social, and economic changes in both countries. Here's an
overview of key aspects of life in both nations over this period:
1949-1975:Soviet Union (Russia):
After World War II, the Soviet Union experienced a period of reconstruction
and industrialization under Joseph Stalin's leadership. The 1950s and 1960s
saw economic growth, but also political repression and censorship.
Soviet society was characterized by state control of the economy, strict
social conformity, and limited personal freedoms. Dissent was met with
harsh punishment, and the government enforced ideological conformity
through propaganda and censorship.
Living standards varied widely, with urban areas generally having better
access to amenities and services than rural regions. The Soviet Union
emerged as a superpower rivaling the United States during the Cold War.
People's Republic of China:
Following the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong
established the People's Republic of China in 1949. Mao's policies, such as
the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, aimed to rapidly
transform China into a socialist society.
These policies led to widespread famine, political persecution, and social
upheaval. Millions of people died as a result of starvation and political
violence.
During this period, China's economy was largely agrarian, with limited
industrial development. The state exerted tight control over all aspects of
society, including the economy, culture, and individual behavior.
1975-2000:Soviet Union (Russia):
The late Soviet era was marked by economic stagnation, political sclerosis,
and growing discontent among the population. The leadership of Leonid
Brezhnev saw a period of relative stability but also increased corruption
and inefficiency.
Living standards in the Soviet Union remained modest compared to Western
countries. Shortages of consumer goods were common, and access to basic
necessities could be limited.
Dissent and resistance to the regime grew, culminating in Mikhail
Gorbachev's reforms of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness)
in the late 1980s.
People's Republic of China:After Mao's death in 1976, China embarked on a
series of economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping, shifting toward a
market-oriented economy while maintaining one-party rule. This period of
reform and opening up led to rapid economic growth and modernization.
China experienced significant social and demographic changes, including
urbanization, migration, and the emergence of a new middle class. Living
standards improved for many, although inequalities between urban and rural
areas persisted.
The government retained tight political control, suppressing dissent and
maintaining censorship, but allowed greater personal freedoms and economic
opportunities.
2000-Present:Russia:
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia underwent a
turbulent transition to a market economy and democracy. This period was
marked by economic instability, political turmoil, and social dislocation.
Under the leadership of Vladimir Putin, Russia experienced a period of
economic recovery and political consolidation. However, Putin's rule has
been criticized for authoritarianism, corruption, and human rights abuses.
Living standards have improved for some segments of the population,
particularly in urban areas, but inequality remains a significant issue.
Russia continues to face challenges such as corruption, demographic
decline, and geopolitical tensions.
China: China's economy has continued to grow rapidly, making it the world's
second-largest economy. The country has undergone massive urbanization and
industrialization, lifting millions of people out of poverty.
The Chinese government has maintained tight political control, suppressing
dissent and censoring the media and the internet. Despite this, there have
been increasing calls for political reform and greater transparency.
China's rise as a global economic and geopolitical power has brought both
opportunities and challenges, including environmental degradation, social
inequality, and tensions with other countries.
Overall, while both Russia and China have undergone profound
transformations over the past 75 years, they have followed different paths
of development and faced unique challenges and opportunities. {From
“The future is History” by Gessen Russia}
NB Banana is exported to Russia from India; as in demand, Putin
orders to grow banana in their own home gardens. Life is always miserable
or good in any country and it is our mind that shall live happily.
KR IRS 11524 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Q2 What is the stupidest animal in the world?
KR No, ostriches are not considered stupid birds. In fact, they
are quite intelligent and have adapted well to survive in their natural
habitat. Ostriches are the largest birds in the world and are known for
their speed, agility, and keen senses. Here are a few reasons why ostriches
are not considered stupid: Ostriches have evolved a range of behaviours and
adaptations to survive in their often-harsh environments. They are fast
runners, capable of reaching speeds of up to 45 miles per hour (72
kilometres per hour), which helps them evade predators. Ostriches are
social birds that live in groups, called flocks, and exhibit complex social
behaviours. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations and body
language, such as dancing and feather displays. While not as advanced as
some other bird species, ostriches have demonstrated problem-solving
abilities in captivity. They can learn to recognize and navigate through
mazes, as well as use tools to obtain food. Parental Care: Ostriches are
attentive parents and exhibit sophisticated parental care behaviours. Both
male and female ostriches take turns incubating their eggs and caring for
their chicks, demonstrating a level of parental investment uncommon among
birds. While ostriches may not possess the same level of intelligence as
some other bird species, they are certainly not stupid. Like all animals,
they have adapted to their environment and developed behaviours that allow
them to thrive in their natural habitats.
Q4 Why do we experience fewer technical problems with the human
body compared to a car, even though it is more complex?
KR Prevalence of Health Issues: Various health organizations and
research institutions collect data on the prevalence of different health
conditions. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) provides
global statistics on the incidence and prevalence of diseases such as
cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and infectious diseases.
Treatment and Recovery Times: The time it takes for the human body to
repair itself can vary widely depending on the specific health issue and
the effectiveness of treatment. For example, minor injuries like cuts and
bruises may heal within days to weeks, while more serious injuries or
surgeries may require months or even years of rehabilitation.
-------------------------------------------------------
Q5 When Shri Krishna returned after the Mahabharata war,
Rukmani, filled with anger, asked him many questions? Why?
KR Second time in 10 days. Reg Draupadi giving cloth to
Krishna, I wrote yesterday as from original Mahabharatham. As far as
Grammar etc, forget about correcting someone, unless it is going for print
and marketing. Messages are only SMS and do we talk to our people
grammatically. Grammar worries if there, then it shows lack of other stuff
of merit. So, lets give the verified matter authentic and when wwew do
that, our lapses will disappear. And you give any book to google, which was
once edited and published, it will show 100 errors. I always run my eyes
only for the matter and reflect from my mind, memoires and texts.
K Rajaram IRS 11524
On Sat, 11 May 2024 at 03:56, 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty <
[email protected]> wrote:
> *CULTURAL QA 05-2024-11*
>
> *All the BELOW QA are from Quora digest to me on 10-05-2024.*
>
> * Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *.Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 10-05-2024*
>
> *Q1 How was life in the Soviet Union for a teenager?*
>
> *A1 Elena Gold, Born in the USSR. Writing a book about
> Russo-Ukrainian war May 3*
>
> *This story might sound phantasmagorical to a westerner – but anyone who
> lived in the USSR in its late years will just smirk and nod.*
>
> * “So, the year is approximately 1980. And communism has either already
> won, or is about to win,” starts his trip down the memory lane Dima
> Belousov.*
>
> * “I come home from school, and there is a note on the table:*
>
> *"Dima! I am standing in the queue to buy bananas. Our number is 1278.
> Lunch is on the table. Eat and then go straight to the vegetable store!
> Dad.”*
>
> *You probably need some explanations:*
>
> * Bananas weren’t available in the USSR. Like, never.*
>
> *When high-in-demand items were brought for sale, people formed queues
> already when goods were being offloaded.*
>
> *Queues were so long that people were writing numbers on hands with a pen.*
>
> * “That day my father worked the second shift. I, in turn, left a note for
> my mother, who worked the first shift, and went to stand in the queue.*
>
> *By the way, you were only allowed to buy 1 kg of bananas per person.*
>
> *Queuing to buy bananas was such an important task, they let my father
> leave his shift early. So that we could buy an extra kilogram of bananas.*
>
> *The queue was going painfully slowly. It was already 7:30 pm. In 30
> minutes, the vegetable shop would close.*
>
> *People in the queue were starting to worry — everyone knew that by
> tomorrow, at the opening, there would be no bananas for sale to the public.
> The exotic fruit would be sold to the friends and acquaintances.*
>
> *The people in the queue came up with the demand: the store has to stay
> open until the last banana!*
>
> *A group of activists was formed to present an ultimatum to the management
> of the store. The management, naturally, tells them to get lost.*
>
> *It should be noted here that just weeks earlier in Togliatti there was a
> strike of bus drivers, which was reported by all sorts of BBC, Radio ‘Free
> Europe’ and other “enemy voices”. The city officials then got a spanking.*
>
> *Here you go. The queue keeps getting more and more inflamed… The crowd
> calls to smash the store to smithereens.*
>
> *Immediately — like in 20 minutes — officials from the Communist party
> committee arrive. Having assessed the situation, they give instructions
> that the crowd and me, in particular, desire: “The store stays open until
> the last banana!”*
>
> *We got our “1 kilo of bananas per person” around midnight. Mom, dad, and
> me — 3 kilograms. 3 kilograms of wooden fluorescent green bananas.*
>
> *It should be noted here that my parents bought bananas once before — so
> they were experienced purchasers of bananas.*
>
> *We stuffed these green pods into felt boots and put them in the closet to
> ripen. Some days passed. And, lo and behold, my parents took out the
> yellow, ripe, tasty bananas from the cupboard!*
>
> *And here I am, a 12-year-old boy, going out into the street with an
> exotic banana in my hand and a smile wider than my shoulders.*
>
> *I see a neighbor, a lady about 35 years old.*
>
> * “Dima, what are you eating?”*
>
> * “Aunty Sveta, this is a banana. Didn’t you buy some? We were standing in
> the queue together.”*
>
> * “But these bananas were green and wooden!”*
>
> * “They were not ripe. They, like green tomatoes, also need to get ripe.”*
>
> * “Damn!” said aunty Sveta. “And we stood in line for 8 hours, came home
> at 1 am, tried it: it was like an astringently tasting piece of wood in our
> mouths.” We decided that bananas shouldn’t be eaten raw, so we boiled them.
> They turned into some kind of whitish paste. Tasted disgusting. We poured
> it into the toilet. And it turns out, bananas are really like this!!! Dima,
> will you please let me try a piece?”*
>
> *I handed her the banana. She leaned over, carefully took the tip into her
> mouth, took a bite... Her face lit up, she whispered:*
>
> *“Holy moly! What idiots we are, but who knew...”*
>
> *This is how a 35-year-old woman tasted banana for the first time in her
> life.”*
>
> *That’s life in the Soviet Union for you, in a nutshell.*
>
> *Q2 What is the stupidest animal in the world?*
>
> *Ashley Baker,Lives in New Jersey (2018–present)23h*
>
> *The ostrich, a flightless bird native to Africa, is often considered one
> of the dumbest animals in the world due to its limited cognitive abilities
> and reliance on basic instinctual responses for survival.*
>
> *Ostriches are known for their supposed habit of burying their heads in
> the sand when threatened, but this is a myth. In reality, when an ostrich
> senses danger and cannot run away, it flops to the ground and remains still
> with its head and neck flat on the ground as a misguided attempt at
> camouflage. This strategy is ineffective against most threats.*
>
> *Moreover, ostriches have the largest eyes of any land animal, yet their
> brain is smaller than either of their eyeballs. This anatomical feature
> provides them with excellent visual acuity but is an indicator of their
> limited cognitive abilities. Ostriches also lack complex social structures
> and exhibit aggressive behaviors towards each other for no apparent reason.
> Their approach to parenting is questionable as both males and females take
> turns incubating their eggs but often leave the nest unattended.*
>
> *Another contender for the title of the dumbest animal is the flamingo.
> These birds are famous for their vibrant pink color and peculiar one-legged
> stance but lack cognitive abilities beyond basic survival instincts such as
> feeding, mating, and avoiding predators. Their feeding habits are
> inefficient and expose them to various risks while their distinctive
> one-legged stance does not serve any significant purpose. Flamingos also
> display a lack of adaptability as they are highly dependent on specific
> habitats and any change can cause entire flocks to perish.*
>
> *Q3 What are some amazing facts about airplanes?*
>
> *A3 Mamta, I've been to Lakshadweep on the smallest
> budget. Wed*
>
> *Here are some fun and interesting facts about airplanes that can blow
> your mind.*
>
> *Ever notice that airplane windows have a small hole in them? That's
> actually called a "breather hole" and helps regulate air pressure to
> prevent the window from fogging up or cracking.*
>
> *Turbulence might feel scary, but it's actually just a normal part of
> flying. In fact, modern airplanes are designed to withstand even severe
> turbulence, so there's no need to worry!*
>
> *Ever wonder why airplane lavatory doors have a small hole in them? It's
> actually there to allow flight attendants to unlock the door from the
> outside in case of an emergency.*
>
> *Believe it or not, airplanes can fly faster than the Earth rotates!
> That's why flights from west to east are typically faster than those going
> in the opposite direction.*
>
> *Well, airplane travel has always been fun to me. I always enjoy it more
> than merely experiencing a journey to my destination. *
>
> *Q4 Why do we experience fewer technical problems with the
> human body compared to a car, even though it is more complex?*
>
> *A4 Ken Saladin, Former professor of histology (microscopic
> anatomy)18h*
>
> *The human body, and all living organisms, have self-maintenance and
> self-repair mechanisms collectively called homeostasis. Cars don’t.
> Homeostasis is one of the defining characteristics of life.*
>
> *For example, when a human DNA molecule breaks, there is a DNA damage
> response (DDR) in which enzymes go to work right away to fix it. If a car
> engine belt breaks, the car can’t fix it by itself.*
>
> *Vigorous exercise tears up the fine structure of muscle cells. Nuclei are
> transported to the sites of damage and it’s repaired within 24 hours or so.
> Long or heavy use of car seats will eventually produce tears in the
> upholstery. Those tears won’t fix themselves.*
>
> *Q5 When Shri Krishna returned after the Mahabharata war,
> Rukmani, filled with anger, asked him many questions?Why?*
>
> *A5 Chauhan Babu Nath,17h*
>
> *Everything else was fine in the war. But why did you support the killing
> of pious people like "Dronacharya" and "Bhishma Pitamah"??*
>
> * “Shri Krishna” replied. It is true that both of them followed religion
> throughout their lives. But one “sin” committed by them destroyed all their
> “virtues”.*
>
> *What sins was that??*
>
> *When "Draupadi" was being dissected in the crowd. Then both of them were
> also present there. Being elders, they could have stopped Dushasan. But
> they did not do this. Due to this one sin of them, all their other
> religious activities fell short.*
>
>
>
> *And "Karna" was famous for his charity. No one left his door empty
> handed. Why you did not help in his death?What was his mistake??*
>
> *Hey darling! You are telling the truth. He was famous for his generosity
> and never said no to anyone. But when Abhimanyu was lying on the ground
> injured in the battlefield after defeating all the warriors. he asked for
> water from Karna. There was a pit of water near where Karna was standing.
> But Karna did not give water to the dying Abhimanyu. Therefore, the
> "virtue" he had earned through charity throughout his life was destroyed.
> Later, the wheel of his chariot got stuck in the same pit and he was
> killed.*
>
> *Hey Rukmani! Often such things happen. When something wrong is happening
> around humans and they do nothing. They think that they are not guilty of
> this “sin”.*
>
> *If they are not in a position to help then they can tell the truth that
> they cannot do anything. But they don't even do that. By not doing so, they
> also become equally guilty of that "sin". *
>
> *My note- Yesterday in a QA the same author had answered about providing
> loin cloth to a sanyasin by Droupati, which was noted by God and while she
> was undressed LORD provided her with cloth. But what I read earlier was
> when Lord Krishna had a cut accidentally in a finger, Droupadi torn a
> piece of cloth from her saree, and tied his wound. I forgot to add my note
> yesterday.*
>
> *The author’s writing has a lot of grammatical mistakes, though well
> studied. I correct them as far as I can, and post them, for the subject
> matter.*
>
>
>
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