CULTURAL QA 05202429
Q1 What are the 10 most unknown historical facts about India?
KR If unknown how historical facts sir? How did you know it?
1.India electricity was first used in 24 July 1879 in Calcutta.
KR Source of documents available:
The Calcutta Municipal Gazette: Official publications from the municipal
government of Calcutta during the British colonial period often recorded
significant infrastructure developments, including the introduction of
electricity.
Records of the Bengal Presidency: Administrative records from the Bengal
Presidency, which oversaw Calcutta, would include reports on technological
advancements and public works.
Archives of Early Electricity Companies: The records of companies such as
the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation, which was established later but
would have historical records on earlier electrical installations.
British Parliamentary Papers: Reports and discussions in the British
Parliament about colonial infrastructure projects often detailed
significant advancements in colonies like India.
Newspaper Archives: Local newspapers such as The Statesman and The Calcutta
Gazette from that period are valuable resources. These newspapers would
have reported on the introduction of electricity as a significant event.
To find the specific document, you might need to visit:
National Archives of India: Located in New Delhi, this archive holds
extensive records from the colonial period.
West Bengal State Archives: Located in Kolkata, this archive contains local
historical documents.
British Library: Holds extensive colonial records and might have relevant
documents in its India Office Records.
Researchers and historians typically consult these archives to authenticate
such historical events. If you need precise access to a specific document,
visiting these archives or accessing their digital collections (if
available) would be necessary.
AND GOOGLE AND OTHER SEACH ENGINES DO HAVE THEM. You are reproducing it at
your age; those born earlier to yo, would have seen it. So how do you
unknown? You may present it just like others did without such tantrums.
All that is written as from Vedic scriptures did exist but reproduced as
they cannot be written as my original. And if I say, unknown to all; will
be correct? so many may know already. Some partially; some may note
particular interest. And some may be: one who knows that he knows not also.
Documents may be reproduced; content explained by me; and that too based on
some other authentic documents only. Except fiction, none else can be
written originally except by 3 or 4 people in the group.
Q 2. Spencer Plaza was the first shopping mall of India opened in 1864
and again reconstructed in 1985 at Chennai.
KR The word Mall is a recent origin Qand many such like spencer
did exist then with the complex that could have been called as a mall then
had that word used then.
In 1854, the site where Spencer Plaza now stands in Chennai (formerly
Madras) was occupied by the original Spencer's departmental store, which
was known as "Spencer's & Co." The building itself was referred to as
"Spencer's
Building. "NOT MALL
During the mid-19th century, colonial India saw the development of several
notable commercial buildings and department stores, particularly in major
cities like Chennai (then Madras), Kolkata (then Calcutta), and Mumbai
(then Bombay). These buildings catered to the needs of the British colonial
administrators and the affluent local populace. Here are a few examples of
similar buildings and commercial establishments from that era:
In Chennai (Madras):
Higginbothams Bookstore:
Established in 1844, Higginbothams is one of India's oldest bookstores,
located on Mount Road (now Anna Salai) in Chennai. The building became a
prominent landmark and continues to operate today.
P. Orr & Sons:
Founded in 1849, P. Orr & Sons was a renowned jeweler and watchmaker with a
store on Mount Road. The building itself became an iconic structure in the
city.
In Other Major Indian Cities:
Flurys in Kolkata (Calcutta):
Established in 1927, Flurys is a famous tearoom and confectionery on Park
Street. While it came later than Spencer's, it became an iconic institution
in Kolkata.
Whiteway Laidlaw & Co. in Kolkata (Calcutta):
Established in the 19th century, this was one of the largest and most
famous department stores in Kolkata, comparable to Spencer's in Chennai. It
was located on Chowringhee Road and served the European and wealthy local
clientele.
Army & Navy Stores in Mumbai (Bombay):
Founded in 1891, this department store was located in the upscale Fort area
of Mumbai. It catered primarily to the British expatriate community,
offering a wide range of imported goods.
Key Characteristics of These Buildings:
Colonial Architecture: These buildings typically featured colonial
architectural styles, with grand facades, spacious interiors, and high
ceilings.
Imported Goods: The stores offered a variety of imported goods, including
clothing, accessories, household items, and luxury products.
Social Hubs: These establishments often served as social hubs for the
British colonial population and affluent locals, hosting events and
gatherings. {which is named as MALL. Today.}
These buildings and stores played a significant role in shaping the
commercial landscape of their respective cities during the colonial period,
leaving a lasting legacy on India's architectural and retail heritage.
Q 3 Calcutta was the capital of India from 1772 to 1911.
KR These are sources: Several historical texts and books detail
the history of British India and the role of Calcutta as its capital.
Notable works include:
"The City of Palaces: The Evolution of an Imperial Capital" by Philip
Davies.
"Calcutta: The Living City" edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri.
These books are available in libraries and bookshops and provide in-depth
insights into the period.
They are exclusive to other records available to know.
Q 4.The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by the Duke of
Connaught, on 10th February 1921. It took approximately 10 years to
complete and came an end on 1931.
KR There are so many unknown to some like the author as for
example:”
The Sanchi Stupa, also known simply as the Great Stupa at Sanchi, is one of
the most important and well-preserved Buddhist monuments in India. Here are
some key details about the Sanchi Stupa:
Construction: The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by
Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest
stone structures in India and an important relic of the Mauryan period.
Location: Sanchi is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh,
India. It is about 46 kilometers northeast of Bhopal, the state capital.
Architectural Features:
Central Structure: The central stupa is a large hemispherical dome
containing relics of the Buddha. It is built over a simple hemispherical
brick structure, which was later covered with stone.
Toranas (Gateways): There are four elaborately carved gateways (toranas)
facing four different directions. These were added during the Shunga
dynasty in the 1st century BCE and depict various scenes from the life of
the Buddha and Jataka tales.
Chatra: The stupa is topped with a three-tiered umbrella structure
(chatra), symbolizing the wheel of law (dharma).
Buddhist Symbolism: The Sanchi Stupa represents the burial mound of the
Buddha and is a symbol of enlightenment. The relics contained within the
stupa are believed to hold the ashes or remains of the Buddha and his
disciples.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Sanchi Stupa was designated as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site in 1989 due to its historical, architectural, and
cultural significance.
And earlier or later there ere or are any Sanchi stupas
Q 5. Sidrapong Hydroelectric Power Station , located at the foothills
of Arya Tea Estate 12 km (7.5 mi) from Darjeeling town, is the oldest hydel
power station or hydroelectric power plant in India.
KR A correction then it was only thermal and not Hydro as alleged.
Shiva Samudra Mandya Karnataka is the oldest hydro 1902.
6. Amar Jawan Jyoti on the India gate was unveiled on January 26, 1972, by
the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The flame of the Jyoti burns day and
night, to remind the nation of soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War
of December 1971.
The flame of the Jyoti burns day and night, to remind the nation of
soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
KR So many Jyothis are all around India and it is not unique. If FYI
well that is different. "Jayanti" means "birth anniversary" in Hindi.
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated annually on October 2nd to commemorate
the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
Q 7. On the occasion of 2nd PM of India Lal Bahadur Shastri's birth
centenary in 2004, the RBI issued a Rs.100 coin with his portrait on it,
commemorating his life. The coin is non-circulating and is available on
order alone.
KR Earlier to Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence
movement, has been featured on numerous commemorative coins issued by the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These coins are typically issued on his birth
anniversary (October 2nd) and other significant occasions.
Q 8. Ballia was independent on 19 August in 1942, it was the first
independent city in India.
KR As of my last update in January 2022, Ballia has not been declared
an independent city or entity separate from the state of Uttar Pradesh or
from India as a whole. Ballia remains a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh
and is governed by the laws and regulations of the Indian government.
On August 18, 1942, one of the most significant events in the history of
India's independence movement occurred – the All India Congress Committee
(AICC) passed the historic Quit India Resolution, also known as the August
Offer. This resolution marked a pivotal moment in India's struggle for
independence from British rule.
The Quit India Resolution called for the immediate end of British colonial
rule in India and demanded the British government to "Quit India" without
any delay. The resolution was a culmination of growing frustration and
agitation against British rule, fueled by factors such as economic
exploitation, political repression, and the Indian National Congress'
dissatisfaction with the British response to its demands for greater
autonomy.
The passing of the Quit India Resolution led to widespread protests and
civil disobedience across India. The movement gained momentum as people
from all walks of life, including students, workers, and freedom fighters,
participated in mass demonstrations, strikes, and acts of nonviolent
resistance.
In response to the Quit India Movement, the British colonial authorities
launched a crackdown on Indian nationalist leaders, arresting thousands of
Congress leaders and activists. Despite the arrests and repression, the
Quit India Movement played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion
against British rule and ultimately contributed to India's independence in
1947.
The Quit India Resolution of August 18, 1942, remains a landmark event in
the history of India's struggle for freedom and is commemorated annually as
Quit India Da
Q 9. After India’s independence, Portugal amended its constitution and
declared Goa as a Portuguese state. Indian troops retook Goa on December
19, 1961 and annexed it to India.
KR Yes in Indian History is there
10. The founder of the English school in India is a French Capuchin priest
Ven. Fr. Ephrem de Nevers. He opened the first English school in India and
it functioned at his priestly quarters in 1642, St. George Fort, Madras.
KR 1 In 1642, Fort St. George in Chennai (formerly known as
Madras) was a newly established fortified settlement that served as a
trading post and administrative center for the British East India Company.
2 No records of any recognised British school then
3 Fort William College was founded in 1800 in Calcutta (now
Kolkata), Bengal Presidency (present-day West Bengal, India). That too to
train British administrators.
Q2 If Earth is safe by asteroids missing us all of the time,
why is the moon covered in craters?
KR Craters in all known planets:
Mercury: Mercury has numerous impact craters due to its lack of significant
atmosphere to protect its surface from impacts. Some notable craters on
Mercury include the Caloris Basin and the Kuiper Crater.
Venus: Venus also has impact craters, although they are fewer in number and
less well-preserved compared to those on Mercury and the Moon. The dense
atmosphere of Venus causes most incoming meteoroids to burn up before
reaching the surface, resulting in fewer visible craters.
Earth: Earth has impact craters as well, but they are often eroded or
covered by geological processes such as weathering, erosion, and tectonic
activity. However, some well-known impact craters on Earth include the
Chicxulub Crater in Mexico (associated with the extinction event that
killed the dinosaurs), the Barringer Crater (Meteor Crater) in Arizona, and
the Sudbury Basin in Canada.
Mars: Mars has numerous impact craters, and its surface is covered with
them. Some of the most famous Martian craters include Gale Crater (explored
by the Curiosity rover), Victoria Crater, and Hellas Planitia.
Jupiter's moons: Moons such as Callisto, Ganymede, and Europa have impact
craters on their surfaces. Callisto, in particular, has a heavily cratered
surface due to its lack of geological activity.
Saturn's moons: Saturn's moon Titan has impact craters, although they are
less numerous than those on some other moons due to geological processes
such as erosion and cry volcanism.
Uranus and Neptune: These gas giants have moons with impact craters, but
they are less well-studied compared to those on the inner planets and moons
of Jupiter and Saturn.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRUTH ABOUT KOHINOOR
The Koh-i-Noor diamond is one of the most famous and historically
significant gemstones in the world. Here are some key truths about the
Koh-i-Noor diamond:
Origin: The exact origin of the Koh-i-Noor diamond is uncertain, but it is
believed to have been mined in India, possibly in the Golconda mines of
present-day Andhra Pradesh or the Kollur mines in present-day Telangana,
during the medieval period.
Meaning of the Name: "Koh-i-Noor" is Persian for "Mountain of Light" or
"Mountain of Radiance."
History of Ownership: The Koh-i-Noor diamond has a long and complex history
of ownership, passing through various rulers and empires over the
centuries. It was part of the treasure of numerous Indian rulers, including
the Kakatiya dynasty, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the Sikh
Empire.
British Acquisition: The Koh-i-Noor diamond came into British possession in
1849 when it was seized by the East India Company after the British victory
in the Second Anglo-Sikh War. It was subsequently presented to Queen
Victoria and became part of the British Crown Jewels.
Controversy and Disputes: The ownership of the Koh-i-Noor diamond has been
a subject of controversy and disputes between India, Pakistan, Afghanistan,
and Iran, all of which have claimed the diamond at various points in
history.
British Crown Jewels: The Koh-i-Noor diamond is currently housed in the
Tower of London and is a prominent part of the British Crown Jewels. It is
displayed alongside other significant gemstones and artifacts.
Appearance and Characteristics: The Koh-i-Noor diamond is a colorless
diamond with a long history of being recut and reshaped. Its exact size and
weight have varied over time due to these alterations, but it is estimated
to be around 105 carats in its current form.
Cultural and Symbolic Importance: The Koh-i-Noor diamond holds immense
cultural and symbolic importance for the peoples of South Asia and has been
a source of fascination and intrigue for centuries.
Overall, the Koh-i-Noor diamond is a symbol of both beauty and controversy,
with a rich history that spans centuries and continents. Its story reflects
the complexities of colonialism, imperialism, and the interactions between
different cultures and civilizations
KR IRS 29524
On Wed, 29 May 2024 at 09:16, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:
> *CULTURAL QA 05-2024-29*
>
> *All the below QA is from Quora digest to me on 29-05-2024.*
>
> *Quora answers may not be 100% correct answers.*
>
> *Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan, on 29-05-2024*
>
> Q1 What are the 10 most unknown historical facts about India?
>
> A1 Amit Singh, Sat
>
> 1.India electricity was first used in 24 July 1879 in Calcutta.
>
> 2.Spencer plaza was the first shopping mall of India opened in 1864 and
> again reconstructed in 1985 at Chennai.
>
> 3 Calcutta was the capital of India from 1772 to 1911.
>
> 4.The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by the Duke of Connaught, on
> 10th February 1921. It took approximately 10 years to complete and came an
> end on 1931.
>
> 5. Sidrapong Hydroelectric Power Station , located at the foothills of
> Arya Tea Estate 12 km (7.5 mi) from Darjeeling town, is the oldest hydel
> power station or hydroelectric power plant in India.
>
> 6. Amar Jawan Jyoti on the India gate was unveiled on January 26, 1972, by
> the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The flame of the Jyoti burns day and
> night, to remind the nation of soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War
> of December 1971.
>
> The flame of the Jyoti burns day and night, to remind the nation of
> soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.
>
>
>
> 7. On the occasion of 2nd PM of India Lal Bahadur Shastri's birth
> centenary in 2004, the RBI issued a Rs.100 coin with his portrait on it,
> commemorating his life. The coin is non-circulating and is available on
> order alone.
>
> 8. Ballia was independent on 19 August in 1942, it was the first
> independent city in India.
>
> 9. After India’s independence, Portugal amended its constitution and
> declared Goa as a Portuguese state. Indian troops retook Goa on December
> 19, 1961 and annexed it to India.
>
> 10. The founder of the English school in India is a French Capuchin priest
> Ven. Fr. Ephrem de Nevers. He opened the first English school in India and
> it functioned at his priestly quarters in 1642, St. George Fort, Madras.
>
> Q2 If Earth is safe by asteroids missing us all of the time,
> why is the moon covered in craters?
>
> A2 Alan Marble, Software engineer5y
>
> The Earth isn’t safe.
>
> The only reason you don’t see more of these on the surface of our planet
> is because the Earth’s surface is a dynamic, changing place. Meteor Crater,
> pictured above, is pretty young at about 50,000 years. The more time
> passes, the more these craters get weathered away, filled in and all but
> wiped out of existence. A mere 35 million years and you might wind up with
> something like the following (Popigai Crater in Siberia, Russia), barely a
> recognizable mark on the ground:
>
> By contrast, there is no erosion or tectonic activity on the Moon. When a
> meteor hits and leaves behind a crater, that crater is going to still be
> there in a thousand years, in a million years, or even a billion years. In
> fact, there’s only one thing that can wipe out a crater on the Moon -
> another, younger crater.
>
> If the Earth were as geologically “dead” as the Moon, we’d look every bit
> as pockmarked with craters as it does.
>
> Icon for Chauhan Babu Manisha
>
> Q3 Do you have an incredible story that's based on truth?
>
> A3 Chauhan Babu Nath, May 21
>
> Kohinoor diamond was originally located in the right eye of the famous
> Bhadra Kali Mata of Warangal.
>
> Allauddin Khilji invaded South India and captured it. But it is
> believed that whoever had it had to suffer. It is said that its bearer is
> cursed by the Goddess.
>
> After Allauddin Khilji, it reached the Mughal rulers but they declined.
> Then when he reached Nadir Shah, his end was tragic.
>
> Passed to Abdali from Nadir Shah; his family came to an end. Later,
> his family, who came close to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, also met a tragic end.
> After that, he came under the control of the British rulers and his family
> life was spent in misery.These days, Queen Elizabeth is facing a lot of
> troubles in her family.
>
> During his rule, many nations that were under the rule of Great Britain
> have gained independence. Great Britain is going to separate from Europe!
>
> Q4 What are some interesting information about Mugal emperor
> Babur?
>
> A4 Chauhan Babu Nath,8h
>
> Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was in a state of declining
> health. He was poisoned while trying to save his son Humayun, which
> worsened his condition. His daughter Gulbadan Begum attributed his illness
> to two causes: first, poison given by the mother of a rival, Ibrahim Lodi,
> and second, stomach problems caused by a life of drinking and constant
> fighting.
>
> By March-April 1530, Babur fell seriously ill. As his condition worsened,
> he had to call his son Humayun. Seeing his father's poor condition, Humayun
> asked the reason for his illness, and he got the same answer as Gulbadan
> Begum: the effect of poison and Babur's hard life.
>
> During his illness, Babur frequently inquired about his absent son Hindal,
> and awaited his return. Even in this weakened state, he arranged for the
> marriage of his two daughters.
>
> As his end drew near, Babur called his courtiers and officially declared
> Humayun as his heir. He appealed to them for their loyalty to Humayun and
> their support in running the empire. He died on December 26, 1530, only
> after handing over his entire family and subjects to his son.
>
> The news of Babur's death was initially not disclosed to anyone, as there
> was a danger of rebellion. To maintain order, Humayun staged a farce on the
> suggestion of an Indian nobleman. He performed his coronation in front of
> everyone and announced that Babur had become a fakir and that he had made
> him king. This deception helped maintain stability at this crucial time of
> transition of power.
>
> Q5 Do you know a joke about getting into heaven?
>
> A5 John Bowler,18h
>
> An athiest dies and to his huge surprise finds himself climbing the cloudy
> steps that lead to the pearly gates. St Peter asks him his name, looks him
> up in the huge ledger on his desk, and invites him in. But.. But.. But..
> splutters the athiest, “I did not believe in any of this stuff when I was
> alive, so what gives?” “Look” says St Peter, “it says here that in spite of
> your disbelief, you led an honest and worthy life, and you were an overall
> good person, so in you come. We have a special area just for athiests like
> you.” The pair of them are strolling through heaven and are passing a high
> brick wall, and out of curiosity the chap asks his host what lies behind
> the wall. Peter tells him that it’s a secret, but he keeps on badgering him
> until Peter says “OK, I’ll give you a leg up so you can see over, but be
> very discreet, and above all don’t let anyone see you.” When he comes back
> down, he says ”Well that was disappointing, just thousands of people
> milling around.” St Peter replies “It;s a good job no one spotted you.
> They’re the catholics, and they think they’re the only ones here.
>
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