May I have that site please to confirm fish and chapati naivedyam? On the
contrary I can prove through verses of smrithis that Brahmins of not only
west bengal or thenkalai -but all ate non vegetarians food. One of the
conditions of vanaprastha, in the forest is not to kill and continue the
eating of non veg food. Vegetarianism advocated by the Vedas was flouted by
so many brahmins in the vedic periods as well as now. Food is culture.
Defying the culture and turning to vegetarianism is a yagna. Hence in the
case of avivekam, restrain from sending misinformations. I have censored so
many subjects from giving out. It is not a parody. The ancestors spoke the
satyam. Spoke how people from every walk of life lived and got transformed.
May be 2024 history of Brahmins in large eating non vegetarian food may
also be written later. Let us not pretend and spread misinformation as if a
know-how which alone shall be shunned
KR IRS 6624

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2024 at 00:10
Subject: Re: [iyer123] SREEVALLABHA TEMPLE- TIRUVALLA-FORWARD-1
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>, Narayanaswamy Iyer
<[email protected]>


Sir,

I recollect the information read from Sri Rangam temple website if I
remember. How sir, either Thenkalai/Vadakakali will prepare chicken/fish
dish? They cannot.

I recollect reading else where a muslim lady doing all works outside
sanctum in a temple near Alleppy. I miss the name of the temple
Gopalakrishnan

On Thursday, 6 June, 2024 at 09:33:55 am IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer <
[email protected]> wrote:



Dear Sri Gopalakrishna

Thanks for your reply.  You say that "Chappathi is offered as neiveidhyam".

What I seem to remember, from the thaaththaa-paatti site years ago, is that
non-veg food such as fish and chicken are also so offered along with
chappaaththi at the Ranganaatha temple at Sri Rangam.

S Narayanaswamy Iyer

On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 9:14 AM gopala krishnan <[email protected]> wrote:

Sir,

Once Kerala was part of *Madras state. Hence these Divyadesams in present
Kerala*. The temples have mixed customs. In this temple towers are Kerala
style unlike Trivandrum Padmanbha swamy temple. Instead of Sudarsana
chakram, it is personified.

So as in the Vaishnava temple, there is Nachiyar. What I could make out.
The present day priests are either Tulu potties or Nampoothiries. Not any
Vaishavite iyengar priest, in any of the divyadesams in Kerala. About
Srivallabha, poojas are by Nampoothiri priests only.

Once the place Tiruvalla had a lot of Brahmin families, not agraharam. My
late Grandmother has told she was from Thalavati, near Tiruvalla.

Regarding nachair at Sri Rangam temple , a muslim lady idol, I have *read
about it.* Chappathi is offered as Neivedyam. She was a devotee of Sri
Ranganatha. Unlike *Aandal,* whether she is absorbed to Sri Ranganatha idol
is not clear. Other information also not known to me. Most visit Sri
Ranganatha and Thayar. There is battery operated vehicle for transport for
elders in the sprawling 100 acreas area to Thayar sannidhi.

These are the best information I can provide.
Gopalakrishnan

Present day worshippers are local Hindus.I am not sure any iyengar families
are  in Tiruvalla. It is a place with  more than 50% christian population
now.

On Thursday, 6 June, 2024 at 06:20:25 am IST, Narayanaswamy Iyer <
[email protected]> wrote:



Dear Sri Gopalakrishna

Just a small query or two.  You write:-

"*I visited Sreevallabha temple at Truvalla. It is one among the 12
Divyadesams in Kerala. It was the first time I was visiting the temple.*

*"Thayar:     Selvathirukozhunthu Nachiyar, Vaatsalya Devi."*

(1)  My recollection is that "Thaayaar" and  "Selva-thiru-kozhunthu" are
neither Malayalam nor Sanskrit words.  They come from Jaffna Tamil
practices.  "Thaayar" means "mother", selva", "thiru" and "kozhunthu" mean,
respectively, "precious", "sri" and "baby".  What are they doing in Kerala?

(2)  Moreover, "Naachiyaar" is also a foreign language word in Kerala.

(3)  In thatha-paatti website I remember reading that in the prestigious
Veera Vaishnavaite Sri Ranganaatha temple on an island in the Kaaveri
River, there is
a shrine to a Musllim lady called Naachiyaar next to the main shrine of Sri
Ranganathar.

(4)  It is a regular practice in that temple that, after all the lights are
Veera extinguished and the entry doors are closed, the idols of the Muslim
lady and of Sri Ranganathar are secretly conveyed to another room within
the temple where they spend the night.  Before dawn the following day, both
idols are secretly removed to their original sites.

Kidly clarify, if you can.  Thanks.

S Narayanaswamy Iyer

On Wed, Jun 5, 2024 at 2:04 PM 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

*SREEVALLABHA TEMPLE- TIRUVALLA**-FORWARD-1*

*Dear friends,*

*When we went for an inspection of Tiruvalla Exchange in 2004 middle, my
colleague Mr Sankara Narayanan and I visited Sreevallabha temple at
Truvalla. It is one among the 12 Divyadesams in Kerala. It was the first
time I was visiting the temple. *

*One of the specialities of the temple is daily performance of kathakali in
the temple. The following are information compiled from Wikipedia.*

*Gopalakrishan   5-6-2024. *

*1.Introduction.*

* Sree Vallabha Temple is located at Thiruvalla in Pathanmthitta district
of Kerala. It is a 400-year-old temple on the banks of the River Manimala
has a beautiful 8 feet idol of Sree Vallabha within the sanctum sanctorum. *

*The legendary architect Perunthachan, constructed the unique Garuda
Sthambha, a 54 ft flag mast made of a single block of granite.*

* During the 10-day annual festival held in February-March, a whopping
12,000 bunches of padatti pazham (a variety of bananas) are made as
offerings on the first day. It is also perhaps the only temple in Kerala
where Kathakali is performed as a ritual offering every night.*

*The temple is open from 04.30 AM   to 11.30 AM  in the morning and 17.00
PM  – 20.00 PM  in the evening. Kathakali from  2200 - 0100 hrs. *

*Contact number:  +91 469 2700191*

*ശ്രീവല്ലഭ മഹാക്ഷേത്രം*

*Deity            Sreevallabhan, Sudarshanamoorthy, Kolapiran,
ThiruVaazhmarban (husband of sree- lakshi, vallabhan-husband)*

*Thayar:     Selvathirukozhunthu Nachiyar, Vaatsalya Devi*

*Prathyaksham:Khandakarnan*

*Mangalasaashanam: Thirumangai Azhwar (1808-17, 2674, 11 PaaSurams),
NammAzhwar(3205-15, 11 PaaSurams)*

*Theertham:Khandakarna Theertham, Pamba nadhi*

*Festivals  Uthra Sree Bali*

*Architecture  Type  Kerala style*

*Specifications*

*Direction of façade Sreevallabhan & Sudarshanamoorthy - Both in standing
posture; Sreevallabhan facing east and Sudarshanamoorthy facing west*

*www.srivallabhatemple.org <http://www.srivallabhatemple.org>*

*The Sreevallabha Temple is a highly orthodox Hindu temple dedicated to
Sreevallabha, a form of Vishnu. It is located in the city of Thiruvalla, in
India.*

*2 Description*

*It is one of the oldest and largest Temples of Kerala, and has been a
major destination for devotees in India for centuries. It is well known for
its architectural grandeur and customs, which are unique to the temple.
There are stone-wooden carvings and mural paintings inside the temple. *

*Being one among 108 Divya Desams Sreevallabha temple has been glorified by
Alvars and many other ancient works. It is considered to be the vallabha
kshethram mentioned in Garuda Purana and Matsya Purana.*

* Kathakali is played daily in the temple as an offering, pushing it to the
top in India in terms of places where Kathakali is staged on the largest
number of days per year.Vishnu appeared here as Sreevallabha for sage
Durvasa and Khandakarnan. *

*Pleased by the prayers of an old Brahmin lady, Sreevallabha incarnated as
a Brahmachari and killed the demon Thokalaasuran. Later the deity of
Sreevallabha worshipped by Lakshmi and Krishna was installed in the temple
in 59 BC.*

* From then till date, the temple follows its worship protocol that is
known to be followed nowhere else yet. Sage Durvasa is  said to reach the
temple every midnight for worshipping the Lord. *

*The temple governed one of the biggest educational institutions in ancient
times and heavily contributed to the cultural and educational developments
of Kerala*

*3 Access*

*Sreevallabha temple is just 2.5 km away from Thiruvalla railway station
and 2 km from KSRTC bus stand. Both KSRTC and private bus services are
available frequently. Auto-taxi services are also available.*

*4 Temple administration*

*The temple is under administration of Travancore Devaswom Board and is a
major temple under Thiruvalla group.*

*5 History*

*Present Thiruvalla was once a village among 64 Namboothiri villages in
Kerala and is one of the oldest human settlements in India. Since this
place is situated at the mouth of Manimala River (valla river) it had been
known as ‘vallavai’ and later transformed into ‘thiruvalla’.*

* Historical evidences point out the place had been inhabited by humans
before 3000 BC. Another opinion is that the place was named after
Sreevallabha temple as Sreevallabhapuram and Thiruvalla in colloquial
Malayalam. The temple for Sudarshana Chakra was built by Sreedevi
Antharjanam of Sankramangalathu Illam and it was elaborately rebuilt by
Queen Cherumthevi in 59 BC.*

*Sreevallabha temple flourished to a major spiritual and educational centre
by CE 1100. The temple had governed a Vedic school (thiruvalla sala) with
around 1500 students and 150 teachers. Veda, Vedanta, Tarka, Mimamsa,
Jyotisha, Ayurveda, and Kalaripayattu were taught there. *

*Addressing Vishnu by names Kolapiran, Thiruvazhmarvan and Sundarayan, the
Tamil vaishnavite saints Nammalvar of the 5th century CE (2612-2622 in
Divya Prabhandham) and Thirumangai Alvar of the 9th century CE (paasurams
1806-1817 in Divya prabhandham) had praised glory of the temple.*

* Famous Sanskrit poet Daṇḍin (7th century CE) of Kanchi mentioned the
temple in his works. The first ever prose work in Malayalam is the
Thiruvalla inscriptions dated to the first half of the 12th century CE,
which was obtained from the temple during 1915. The Unnuneeli Sandesam of
the 13th century CE highlighted the grandeur, beauty, serenity, fame and
status of the temple during its time. Many other works also has glorified
the temple., *

*From the date built, the temple was under control of thiruvalla
pattillathil pottimar (Brahmins of ten families) till 1752-1753.
Sreevallabha Temple emerged as a major spiritual destination for devotees
all over India centuries before. Temple provided staying and food
facilities for all visitors, students, teachers etc. and also used to
conduct annadanam (serving food to the poor) daily. *

*During 1752-1753 Marthanda Varma of Travancore captured the temple from
Pathillathil Pottimar. Up to 1968, ladies and elephants were not allowed in
the temple. The temple used to be opened for ladies only during
Thiruvathira of dhanu month and Vishu of medam till then. *

*6 Architecture*

*Built in the silent and picturesque land on the banks of Manimala river,
this icon of Kerala temple architecture, covers an area of 8.5 acres and
ranks first among the temples of old Travancore state in terms of area
inside the compound wall.*

* The temple is surrounded on all sides by 12 feet, tall 566 feet long, 4.5
feet thick red granite compound walls with a two-storied  Kerala style
gopuram (gate tower) on each side. This huge wall was built in 57 BC and is
believed that it was completed in a single night by bhoothagana (servants)
of The Lord. *

*7. Other shrines*

*Smaller shrines for lord Ganapathy and Ayyappan and another auditorium are
seen in south-western side. The position of kshethra palan or temple guard
which is strictly built in all temples on northern side is found here just
in front of Ganapathy's shrine i.e. on southern side which also is another
peculiarity found nowhere else.*

* The sacred fig and mango trees beneath which sage Durvasa meditated is
found near Ayyappan shrine. Just outside the western gopuram,
Sankaramangalth Illam where Sreedevi Antharjanam lived is seen well
preserved for the initiation of any pooja in the temple. *

*Northern gopuram is always closed and is opened only for Uthra Sreebali
festival**. Northeast to pradakshina veethi, a self originated pond called
Jalavanthi or Khandakarna theerthem, which is believed to contain 64 hidden
idols of the deity, is seen. It is for only the use of priests. *

*Spot where sage Vedavyasa and sage Durvasa disappeared is found on its
eastern bank and resting building for the priests on southern side. *

*North to the temple a roofless shrine dedicated to kurayappa swamy is
seen. There is no pooja here, but only banana as naivedyam. The temple
koothambalam (stage) was destroyed by fire in 1915. *

*The most highlighted construction of the temple is the Garuda dhvaja
sthambam or flagstaff of Garuda,the majestic eagle mount of lord Vishnu.
This monolithic structure is completely built from black granite and
elevated 53.5 feet above the ground with its lower end touching water
table.*

*Since this flagstaff started slanting and reached its current position, a
three tiered copper roofed construction has been made all around it to
prevent further slanting. West to this, the currently used golden flagstaff
can be seen.*

*West to the third flagstaff, balikkalpura (room of the major sacrificial
stone) is built around a ten feet tall bali pitha (main sacrificial stone).*

* The western part of naalambalam is adorned with some murals and a small
shrine for vadakkum thevar i.e., the idols of Vishnu, Shiva, Parvati,
Murugan and Nrithaganapathy worshipped by Sreedevi Antherjanam*

*8 Sanctum*

*T**he circular, copper roofed, golden domed sreekovil is adorned with
finely etched murals of Matsya, kaaliyamardana, Kurma, Dakshinamurthy,
Varaha, venu gopala, maha ganapathy, Narasimha, Vamana, sudarshana,
Parashurama, sree Rama, Purusha sukta, Balarama, sreeKrishna, Lakshmi,
Kalki and Garuda in clockwise manner.*

* Sreekovil has an outer perimeter of 160 feet and has three concentric
walls. It enshrines Sreevallabha facing east and Sudarshana
chakra(sathrusamhaaramoorthy) facing west under the same roof. *

*Sreevallabha is portrayed as bearing a lotus in right hand, chakra in
right upper hand, sankha in left upper hand and his left hand kept on his
waist (kati hastham). This 7 feet tall massive idol is situated at a height
of 10 feet so that one has to bend his body to see it and its top and
bottom cannot be seen. *

*Along with this idol other idols of Vishnu, Lakshmi, Dakshinamurthy,
Varaha and Sreebali bimbam or procession idol of Sreevallabha are also
there. Unlike usual yantra form, here Sudarsana is installed in eight
handed human form bearing sankha (conch), chakra(disc), gada, padma(lotus),
pasha(rope), ankusa (hook), musala(pole), and dhanu(bow). No other temples
are known to enshrine lord Vishnu and lord Sudarsana under same roof*

*10 Legends*

*Legends have their own space with the history of a temple, but they should
never be mixed up. While going through the legends related to Sreevallabha
temple it is clear that even though Sreevallabhan’s idol is older, it was
the temple for sudarshana built first. These legends can be summarised as
below.*

*I will continue in next posting.*



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