Homa Prakriyas PART 1 KR IRS 15624 16624

Performing Nitya Auoposana  Homa by one- self  is far better than by
proxies as that tends to reduce the fruit by half. However the proxy could
be one’s wife, son, daughter, brother, brother-in-law, son-in-law, any
other relative or by Ritviks; but what is important is to perform the homa.
On ‘Parva dinas’ or festivals and the auspicious days, this is better
performed by the self. Well before the Suryodaya or Suryasta, Agni or
Gruhaani is readied and the Agni Karya is intiated after the Sun Rise or
Sun Set. At the ‘Agni Prajjvalana’ or when the Agni is at full bloom till
its end, the Homa is executed with the recitation of ‘Om Bhurbhuva Swaha’
by way of continuous ‘Ghritaahutis’.The Aahutis are offered during the ten
ghadiyas after Sun Rise  ie till the ninth ghadi before the Sun Set and any
extension thereafter should be done after Prayaschitta by way of four
additional Ahutis with the Mantra Doshaavastarnamah Swaaha and Samskara
(Purification) of Homa saamagri. After the Shrouta Homa, Smaarta Home be
performed too.  Some persons perform Smarta Homa earlier. In the context of
Aadhaana and Punadaadhaana, Homaarambhas are always performed in the
Saayankaalas only. The homaas in the morning and the evening are to be done
only by the same Homa Dravyaas. However, the Kartha might not be the same.

Ashvalaayana Smaarta Homa Prayoga: After Aachamana and Pranayama, there
should be a Sankalpa: Shri Parameshwara preetyartham Saaya –moupaasana
homam / Praataroupasana homam vaamuka dravyena karishye/  Reciting
Chatvaari Shringaa Mantra as Dhyaana, the Karta would sprinkle water thrice
all around with his hand, touch the darbhas that are spread over, lift the
north placed darbha, light the Samidhas and Homa dravyaas with its
pratibimba or reflection of the lit darbha and pray to Prajapati with the
Ruk viz. Vishwaani na, place the Samidha in Agni and offer hundred rice
grains to Agni saying Suryaaya swaaha as the Prathamaahuti. On mentally
announcing that the offer of more than hundred rice grains be made, the
Dwiteeyahuti is made to Prajapati with the invocation Prajaapataye namaha/
Then ‘Agnyopasthaana’ is made without Paristraana ( counting the number of
Kushas) but with Parisamuhana ( Sprinkling water around the Sacrificial
Fire) and Paryukshana ( directing the right hand of the Karta from one
direction to another direction, spreading darbhas and  initiating the
worship service). Agna Aayumsheeti tisrunaam Shatam Vaikhaanasaa Agnih
Pavamaano Gayatri Agnyupastaaney viniyogah/ Agneytwanna iti cha tisruu-naam
Goupaayano Loupaayano vaa Bandhuh Subandhuh shruta Bandhurvipabandhu
schaagnir –vipadaa viraat Agnupasthaaney viniyogah/ ( The Upasthaana of
Agni is performed by reciting the three Ruchaas of Agna yaamyushi Mantra
whose Rishi is Shanta Vaikhaanasa, Agni is Pavamaana Devata, Chhhanda is
Gayatri; the four Ruchaas of Agney Twanna Mantra whose Rishis are
Goupaayana or Loupaayana and Bandhu-Subandhu-Shruta bandhu and Vipra bandhu
Rishis, Agni as Devata and  Chhanda as Dwipada Virat; Prajaapatey Hiranya
Garbhah Mantra whose Rishi is Hiranyagarbha, Devata is Prajapati, Trishthup
as Chhanda;  Tantum Tanvandeva Mantra whose Devataa is Agni, and Jagati as
Chhanda; and Hiranya garbho Hiranya Garbhah whose Rishi is Hiranyaarbha,
Devata is Prajapati, Chhanda is Trishthup; thus all these Mantras are in
Viniyoga for the Upasthana. These Mantras are to be recited standing in
Vaayavya  Disha. After the Upasthana, the Karta is to be seated and would
recite Maanastoka etc. Mantraas while applying ‘Vibhudi’ on the forehead
and the body finally praying to Vishnu and stating Anena homa Karmana Shri
Parame -shwara preeyataam ( May Parameswara be pleased by this Homa.).  In
the morning,  there would be the Viniyoga of  Suryopa -sthaana with three
Praajaapatyaas viz. Suryono divassuryaschakshuh Suryo Gayatri Suryopa
sthaaney viniyogah; Udutyam Kanvah Praskanvaha Suryo Gayatri
Suryopasthaaney;  and Chitram Devaanaa -mangirasah Kutsa Suryastripshut
Suropasthaaney viniyogah/ (For the Suryono Mantra the Rishi is Sourashya
Chakshu, Surya is Devata, and Gayatri is Chhanda; the Udyukatm etc. Mantra
has Kanva-Praskanva as Rishis, Surya is Dvata and Gayatri is Chhanda;
Chitram Devaanaam Mantra has Angirasa-Kutsa as Rishis, Surya as Devata and
Jagati as Chhanda; and  to Namo Mitrasya Mantra the Rishi is Soumyobhitapa,
Surya is Devata and Jagati as Chhanda; in all these cases, Suryopasthaana
is Viniyoga. Some Vidwaans however believe in the reciting of Tantumtanvan
in the Suryopasthaana in the morning. It may however be cautioned that when
the Homa Prayoga is done by the Kartha’s wife or daughter, there should not
be the Viniyoga of the Dhyaanopasthaana Mantras.



II      Hiranyakeshiya Homa Prayoga: The Hiranya Keshiyaas propose the
Sankalpa seeking the willingness and Satisfaction of Parameshwara and
initiate the Homa to perform ‘Parisamuhana’and ‘Paryukshana’with the Mantra
Yathaaha tadvasava/  from Dakshina (South) to Purva (East); the first
mention of the Mantra is Aditenumanyusva from Dakshina to Purv; then
Anumatenu manuswa from Paschima to Uttara; the third Paryukshana is
Sarasvatenu manyuswa from Uttara upto Purva and finally the fourth
Paryuksana in all directions from North to North with the Mantra:
Devasavitah prasuva. Then quietly take the samidhaas on hand and perform
‘parishena’ in all thedirections and into the Homa kunda. Then recite:
Aditenvamaggasthaah Anumtenvamaggastaah Saraswaten -maggahthaah Deva
Savitah praasaavih and perform prokshana or sprinkling water in all the
directions circularly.  Udyutyam and Chitram Devaanaam etc.Mantras are used
for Prahahkaala Upasthaana while Agnirmurdhaa Diva and Vaangmaney
Pushkataadadhi Mantras are utilised in the Saayamkaala’s
Upasthaama.Aapastamba Vidhana Homa: In the evening, the Aapastamba Sutris
make two Aahutis , one by the Mantra Aganaye swaaha and Agnaye
swishtakrutey swaha/  In the morning their Aahutis are made with the
Mantras Suryaya swaha  and Agnayey swishrakrutey swaaha.  That is all the
difference and the rest would be as in the case of Hiranya keshi vidhana.



III     Katyaayana Homa Prakaara: To Katyaayanaas the Saayam Kaala Homa at
Suryastama is the one which was done at the Pratah Kaala Homa before
Suryodaya.  From the Pratahkaala’s Upaasthana till Sandhya Karma and
Gayatri Japa is carried out in this. Then Sankalpa is made as earlier and
after picking up darbhas from the deposit,  transfer three darbhas from the
left to the right hand and offer them to Agni, take water to perform
prokshana with Akshataas around the Homa Sthaana and recite the Swaaha
Mantra viz. Agnaye swaha Prajapatayey Swaaha / The Homa is done with curd
or rice grains. In the morning the Homa is performed with the Mantra:
Suryaaya swaahaa, Prajapataye swaha.  The Upasthaana in the evening is done
with Samastwaaya and in the morning with Vibhraat. In case there is any
shortcoming in the Homa then the Prayaschitta is the recitals of Ashtottara
/ Sahasra Gayatri Japa.





Homa Dravyaas and Homa Lopa Prayaschitta:   The normally utilised material
in the HomaKaryas include Dhanya,Yavaas, rice and wheat in raw form,
tilaas, milk, curd, and ghee .The materials for ‘Uttaraahutis’ are to be
larger in quantity than in the Purnaahutis. Samidhaas include Arka,
Palaasha, Apamarga, Peepul, Gular, Shami, Durva, Darbha, Bel, Vata etc. all
with skins and of he length of ten to twelve inches long. If Homa and
Aahutis are performed together, then the Mantra Yatra vetta vanaspatey be
recited. If Nitya Homa suffers from a break, then ‘Aajya Samskaarana’ be
resorted to and offered to Agni four times ie Ekam,  Dwi, Trini and
Chatvaari while reciting Manojyotirjusha taam/  In the event of Nitya
‘Homaatikramana’ or ‘Homa Lopa’( default or deficiency in the Homa)  then
the Ghee’s samskara or purification  is done and after filling the ghee
with the ladle  byfour times and homa is performed with the Mantra
Manojjyoti turshataam/ If twelve days continuously there occurs a Homa Lopa
and there should be a Praayaschitta by doing Samskaara or purification of
Homa dravyaas and additional Aahutis twice over in  double count. Besides
this, there should  be Upasthaana of Agni, Surya and Prajapati without Homa
so that the memory of that prayaschittha should sink in the Karta’s inner
self. When there is Ashoucha or any such unavoidable situations, then also
similar praayaschittaas need to be observed. While this is the manner in
which Hiranyakeshis observe, Aapastamba Sutris obereve Prayaschittha for
three days. As Agni naashana occurs for more than twelve days, the Kartha
himself has to perform the Homa but not by proxies.  When Agni is sought to
be revived by the Self himself called ‘Atmaaropana’ then after three days
again then there should be repeat ‘Aadhaana’ of Agni to ensure that there
should not be ‘Avaropana’ again.





IV     Saayam Pratah Homa’s dispensation: In case both the Saayam-Pratah
Kaala homas are done together, then there should be a Sankalpa to say
Saayampraatarhomousamasya karishye and at the Homanta  ‘prokshana’ or
sprinkling water in a cirular manner and ‘Samskarana’or purification of the
Homa Dravyas are performed. Then the Samidhaas are placed in the
Agni,‘Aahutis’ given with Suryaya Prajapataye and after Havishyaanta
Upasthana is achieved with the recitation of the Mantra Pancharchascha Vama
Devassurya Vaishanarou trishtup/



V     Paksha Homa: On the Maasa Pratipada Tithi, there would be a Sankalpa:
Adya Saayamaasaa- rambhya Chaturdashisaayamavadhikaan Pakshahomaatasrena
karishey/ (Commencing from this Pratipada evening till Chaturdashi’s
evening, I resolve to observe the Homa on the pattern of  Paksha Homa
Tantra). Placing rice in two Patraas or vessels and following the Principle
of Vriddhi-Kshaya or Increase-Decrease, fourteen  measures in a
day-descending manner of rice is offered to Agni with the Agnaye Swaahaa
with the first vessel rice and the second vessel measure addressing
Prajapati  in the homaas. In the same manner the second morning homa is
done with the Sankalpa:  Adyavidhi Parvapraptara vidhaanakaan
Pakshahomaanstatrena karishye/ (That is: I shall perform the morning homa
on the Parva days on the format of Paksha homa tantra as was done on the
previous evening). If there is any hindrance in the Paksha Homa some time
half way through, then the ‘Atikranta’ homas should be done additionally in
the third paksha; however if the obstacles are still not surmounted, there
would be the risk of having to do the Paksha homaas through out the life.



Samaaropa Vidhi: Agni Samaroha or Creation of Agni is accomplished by
Arani Prakriya ie rubbing wooden pieces and rope by Brahmans in the
‘Nirmanthana’ or wood churning  in highly significant Ceremonies reciting
very powerful Mantras. After executing a homa, if Agni is produced by Arani
method or with a feeling of the same by reciting the Mantra Ayam tey
yoni-whose Rishi is Vishwamitra, Agni is Devata, Anushtup Chhanda- then
that process is called Agni Samaaropa. ‘Pratyavaroha’ is the process of
placing the Samidhas in  the Agni so created by Arani or the feeling of the
same; this procedure of ‘Agnyaadhaana’ or creation of Agni and its
Pravaroha-Pratyavaroha along with the recitation of Aajuhwaana and
Udbhudhaswa Mantras  is observed for Parwa dinaas or twelve days  of
immense significance both in the evening and morning sessions. The
Samaaropa and Pratyavaroha are to be executed by the Karta himself and not
proxies except by his wife who might perform the Pratyavaroha part. But if
there is any Pravasa or Ashoucha mid- way, then Pratyavaroha might have to
be done by  Ritviks since Samidha Sparsha of Agni needs to be maintained
during the Twelve day Samaaropa Vidhi. On the return of the Pravasa  or
Ashoucha, the Karta has to perform ‘Anugamana Prayaschitta’ to revive the
Gruhaagni and  after Sarva Prayaschitta for the full eligibitity.



Punaraadheya Prayaschitta: As the samidhaas of Agni are spent away, the
procedure of its revival is known as Punaraadheyana with prayaschitta.
After obtaining all the material required, the process starts with the
Sankalpa of Gruhyaanyanugamana Prayaschhittam karishye,   Agni Sthaapana
and ‘Ghritaahutis’ or Aahutis of Ghee with the recital of Mantras like
Ayaascha and then Sarva Praayaschitta homaas. This would be followed by
Upavasa of either of the Couple for twelve nights and / or Repetitive
Ghrutaahutis for as many days. Some opine that if Agni is put off for three
nights, then the Karta should observe hundred Prayayamas; beyond that for
twenty nights the Agni is off then one day Upavasa; beyond that upto two
months then Upavasa for three nights; and if the ‘Punara -adhaana’ is not
done for one year then one Praapatya Kruccha and beyond that one Kruccha
Vrata for each year’s loss. Thus the Sarva Prayaschitta is done and
Sankalpa made: Nashtasya Gruhyaagneyh Prayaschittam karishye.  In the case
of Vivahas and such other needs of Gruhyagni then : Swaagni
bhramenaanyaagnou swayam yajeney swagnaavanyaa  yajaney vaa ‘Pathikruta
stasyakalipaakam karishye/ (out of an apperehension of creating a Second
Agni from out of his own Gruhaagni or otherwise, the Karta creates another
Agni to prepare the Sthaalipaka or Charu); he offers the same in Purnaahuti
homa with the Mantra : Agnaye Pathikrutey swaha/ In the context of
post-Vivahas, or after Adhanaas or conceptions,  Purnimas and so on
Sthalipakaas are required to be initiated. In respect of Yaagaas, if
Pratipada Tithi is missed, then the following Tithis excepting Chaturthi,
Navami, Dwiteeya, Panchami, and Ashtami before the  next Parva’s are
suitable for performing Yaagaas. If having done Anvaadhaana or placing ghee
etc in Agni on Pratipada Tithi but ‘Ishti’or initiation of Yaaga has not
been done then triteeya or such other Tithis would be suited for doing
Sarva Prayaschittha homa and again Punar-Anvadhaana to proceed with the
Yaaga Karya. In the following Parva, Atineshti and Pathikrut could be
performed then. As there was time barred by not thus doing Yaaga on
Pratipada, then ‘Paada kruccha’ be observed.  In the third Praatipada too
if the Anvadhana and Ishti were not done, then Ardha kruccha Prayaschitta
is possible but in the fourth attempt there would not be further
prayaschittha is not possible and there would be Agni Naasha. Thus the only
alternative would be Punarodhaana but this type of Punarodhaana is
different from Punaradheya in the context of Vivahas demanding far sterner
measures.



VI      Agnyopaghaataas: In the event of forbidden  and loathsome material
come into contact with Pavitra Samidhas or Homa Kunda, then that is
indicative of ‘Agnyopaghaata’  and the Agni gets sullied and destroyed. In
the first category, one has to perform ‘Punadaaradheya’or revival of Agni
and in the second type ‘Punaraadhaana’ or ‘Agni Sparsha’. Alrernatively,
intense Samidha homa along with by lots of Ghrita is to be resorted to by
reciting the Mantra: Punastaadityaa Rudraavasava ssamidhataam Punar
Brahmano Vasu neetha yagnaih, Ghruteynatatwantanuvo vardhayasva
Satyaassantu Yajamaanasya Kaamaa swaaha/ Aditya Rudra Vasubhya idam namama!
(There should be Samidha Homa and Ghrityaahutis addressing Aditya, Rudra,
Vasu, and Brahma). Purnahuti is done in such a way that when water is
poured on the ferocious Agni it sounds like a hissing flame! Let there be
Sarva Prayaschittha as though the main Ahutis merge into the swishtakrut
Ahutis. Another need for a Sarva Prayaschittha arises in the context of
Pitru Pinda Yagna. If Praneetaagni is weak or as good as put off then the
homa karma be discontinued, Sarva Prayaschittha be performed and ‘punah
pranaya’ be done before the homa is continued again. If there are
shortcomings in the Pinda Pitru yagna, then Purnaahiti be performed as
follows: Pindapitru yagna lopeyVaishvaanara charuh Saptahotraakhya mahaa
havirhotyeyaadi mantreh Purnahutirva/ ( Purnahuti be done with Vaishwaanara
charu Saptahotya –akhya Maha Havi or Hota Mantras). Also, in connection
with actions like Sharanaa Karma, Sarpa bali, Ashwiyuji, Aagrayana and
Pratyavarohana are not perfected, then Praajaapatya kruccha must be done.
Those who who have not done Aagrayana should offer Vaishvaanara Charu to
Agni be way of Navaanna Bhakshana. If Ashtakaa is not done then the person
concerened should observe Upavasa. If Purnendu Shraaddha is not done then
too Upavasa be observed or in place of that provide a good Bhojana. If
Anvaashtaka is not achieved then there should be a Japa by hundred times of
the Rucha viz. Yebhirdubhi Sumanaa Yebhirundubhih etc.and Imey ye
Dhishnyaasa etc. Purnahuti be done when- ever Charu homa is done.



Lapses and remedies: Further,  certain lapses like Stree Sangam on
forbidden Tithis,  performance of Yagnaas on avoidable Tithis, delay in
observing Darsha Purnamaasa Vrata, consumption of ‘Lahsan’ or garlic and
such forbidden eatables, Abhojya Bhojana from Persons or of materials and
so on require to be rectified by Aajya homa with the Mantras:
Punarmaataitwindriyam and Imey ye Dhishnyaasa or atleast by way of Japas.
In case a dove,or Kite or owl  rests on a house, then the recital of Devah
Kapota Sukta be done or ghrita homa as per Paka Yagna Tantra. On getting
bad dreams, the Rucha of yo mey Rajanyujyo vaa be recited after Sun set. To
overcome fevers or diseases, Charu homa be done with  Munchamitvaa Sukta
and perform Panchaahutis and with the sixth Aahuti the ‘Swishta kruta’. On
doing Prokshani and Praneeta, as the  drops of water are sprinkled then
recite the three Ruchas of Apohishta besides perform Ghritaahutis with
Tatam mey apastadutaayatey Rucha. In case Samidha-adhaana is not held but
is reminded about it after the Aajya bhaaga, then Viparyasa Prayaschittha
be done and Samidadhana again and then perform Pradhana Yaaga. If Pradhana
Yaga is held even before Agni Samvidhana, that again is a blunder and
demands Siddhi Prayaschitta. Either the husband or wife of a family should
be present at the nearness of Agni at the time of Sun rise and Sun set. If
both of them  leave the house and cross the boundaries of the village or
township without attending to the homa then on return, Agni Punaraadhaana
be done . If frequent lapses of Agni occur, then Agni gets the risk of
Naasha or destruction. Agni also tends to decay if jala nimajjana or
bathing is  done after Atmasamaaropana or resort to copulation on Nishidda
Tithis. If a Karta has more than one wife and if neither of the wives looks
after the Agni,then also Agni naasha is expected. When the husband is away
and wife neglects the Agni, then the latter gets extinguished. In fact,
‘punaradhaana’  and ‘pavitreshti’ or revival and re-instatement  is not
done even when the Karta neglects for a over a year then Agni Nasha is
inevitable. Rajodoshey samutpanney ritakey sutakey piva, Pravasannagnimaam
Viprah punataadhana marhati/ ( When the wife is in menses, or when there
occurs Sutaka due to deaths or births in thefamily, Agni punaradhana is
required.)  Nachaagni homavelaayaam pravasennacha parvani/( There should
not be travels at the time of Homa or during the Parva dinas, the Karta is
forbidden to travel and if so Punaraadhana is inevitable). Pachanaagnou
pachedannam sutakey mrita kepivaa, Apaktwaatu vaseydraatrim punaraadhaana
marhati/ (Paaka Karya or cooking of grais or charu has to be done daily in
the  Homaagni and even if this is not  done in a night even Punaraadhana
of  Agni is a must. Rigvedis opine that after Vivaha homa or Griha pravesha
homa, the Nityaagni Kartaas ought to perform punaraadhana of Grihaagni.
Further, Aahitaagnis do not eat food cooked by others except jaggery and
milk. However, they eat as an exception of what is cooked with milk and
ghee only without water. In the ‘Pratarhoma’ what ever is cooked in the
Homagni and is left over is mixed with that which is cooked by wife or a
relative with ‘Shuchi’or purity. In the ‘Paakaagni’even if one day is not
cooked then there sure is a case for Puna- raadhaana.



VII      The qualification of a genuine Brahmana: Another significant fact
in this connection is: Yasya Vedasascha Vedeecha vicchidetyo Tripurusham,
Savai durbraahmanoyassarva karmasu garhitah/ Agnihotram prakurveeta
Jnaanavaan Shraddhayaanvitah, Agnihotraatparo dharmo nabhuto na
bhavishyati/  ( He whose vamsha in which three Purushaas including himself
possessed neither Vedaas nor  Agni Vedika is called a Durbrahmana and is
not eligible for any Dharma Karma or  pious task; he is certainly among the
condemnable lot. There can be no lofty Dharma higher than that of knowledge
and devotion either in the days of yore or in the contemporary Society!
Yodadyaatkanchanam Merum Prithiveemcha sa Saagaram, Tatsaayam
Praatarhomasya tulyam bhavati Maanavaa! ( It is difficult to assess whether
charity of gold measuring Meru Mountain and as much of all Oceans put
together might or not be equal to the fruits of executing the Morning and
Evening Homa Vidhi with sincerity and faith!



VIII     Nitya daana vidhi: Ekasminnapyatikraantey diney daana vivarjitey,
Dasyubhirmumshitasyeva yuktamaakrandium bhrusham/ Tasmaadwibhava anu
–saarena Dhana Dhaanyaadi deyam sambhvey, Phugee phalaadimapi pratyaham
deyam Tato Gobrahmanaadi mangala darshanam/ ( Even one day is adequate to a
person to cry hoarses like  a Traveller plundered by high handed bandits.
That is why one should give away in charity each day according to one’s own
status and capacity; if nothing he could part with a bit  not necessarily
his riches that he might not possess but even a flower or a fruit or a
betel leaf. That sincerity in giving a Daana would surely usher to him
glimpses of Cows and Brahmanas  and aside from them excellent tidings of
propitiousness!). It has been emphasised again and again that Anna-Daana is
of highest significance: Sarveyshaameva Daanaanaam Anna daanam param
smrutam, Sarveshaameva jantunaam yataschajjeevitam phalam/ Yasmaadannat
prajaah sarvaah kalpey kalpeyssrujat Prabhuh, Tasmaadannaat  param daanam
na bhutam na bhavishyati/  (Among all the Danaas the outstanding one is of
Anna daana since that daana done by all Beings bestows life-long blessings
and that is so in any Kalpa or any Kaala. Indeed the significance of this
daana is not only unprecdented but is everlasting) Skanda Purana states:
Dharmaartha Kaama Mokswhaanaam Dehaha parama saadhanam, Stithistasya-
annapaanabhyamatastat Sarvasaa -dhanam/ Annam Prajaapatih saakshaadannam
Vishnuh Shivahswayam, Tasmaadanna samam daanam na bhutam nabhavishyati!
(Among all the Purushardhaas viz. Dharma-Artha- Kaama –Moksha, the single
and unique Saadhana  or Means to achieve is Anna daanam. In fact, Annam is
Prajapati Himself; It is of  Vishnu and Shiva Swarupaas. That is why the
validity of Anna daana in the remote past and of distant future!) Note: In
the Ahnika Prakarana, the First Segment has been provided with the Do’s and
Don’ts of a  Routine Day, especially of Sandhya Vandana and Homa Vidhi. The
forthcoming Second  Segment highlights Veda Shastraabhyaasa as a component
of total Eight Segments. Second Segment as follows:



IX       Veda Shastraabhyaasa: Pathedadhyaapayedvedaan japachhaiva
vicharayet, Avekshetey cha Shaastraani Dharmaani Dwijotthamah/ (A Brahmana
is required to practise Veda Pathana, Upadesha and Vimarsha or Reading,
Teaching and Criticise constructively; so should be the way for Dharma
Shastras too). Vedaabhyasa is to be followed by Devataarchana, Prathahkaal
Homa, Brahma Yagna and in the day’s chaturtha bhaaga the Vedaabhyaasa.
Vidhaaya Devataa pujaam Pratarhomaa -nantaram, Kurveeta Devataa Pujaam Japa
Yagnaanantaram / ( After Homa Karya in the morning, Deva Puja be done as
also after Japa Yagna.). Deva Puja is done  thrice a day at the Three
Kaalaas. If not possible, then the Pujas be performed in the morning and
afternoon with ‘Gandhadikopachaaras’ and in the evening  Deva Puja is done
by way of ‘Aarati’. The Pujaas are done to one’s own Abhishta -Devata such
as Vishnu-Brahama-Shiva- Surya-Shakti-Ganesha etc. In Kali Yuga however, it
is widely believed that Vishnu-Shiva Puja is of significance. It is stated
: Na Vishnavaanaaraathaat punyam Vidyatey Karma Vaidikam kwachit,
Tasmaadanaadi madhyaantam Nityamaaraadhettaram/ (There is no other Veda
Karma than Puja to Vishnu as he has no beginning nor end); or Deva
meeshanam Bhagavatam Sanaatanam, Pranavey naathavaa Rudra Gaayatrya
Triambakena vaa/ (Alternatively, Puja be performed to Ishana with Pranava,
or Rudra Gayatri or of Triambaka Mantra or Om Shhivaya Namah Mantra.The
Pujas are done to Pratimas or Shaalgraama or Baana Linga. Avaahana
(Invocation) and Visarjana (Termination) are required only to Fixed Idols
but not to Pratimas. At the appropriate time after Suryodaya, the
‘nirmaalya’ or the left-over of the previous puja by cleared and initiate
the Puja Proceedings with ‘Ghantaa naadam’ and ‘Praanaayama’ with the
Mantra Recital of Om YebhoyMaataa, Om Avaapitrye and the Sankalpa of Shri
Maha Vishnu pujaam karishye Or Rudra Vinaayaka Surya Shakti parivruta Shri
Maha Vishnu Pujaam karishey/ This would be followed by Asanaadi Sevas and
the Vishnu  Sukta of Shodasa Ruchaas whose Rishi is Narayana, Devataa is
Purusha, Chhanda is Anushthup and at the end Trishtubh commencing with
Sahasra Sirsha Purusha/  (to be contd)

K RAJARAM IRS 15624 16624

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